"Shaping Global Climate Action at COP28 Summit"

**COP28: A Global Turning Point for Climate Action**

The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) represents a critical milestone in the global fight against climate change. As the world faces escalating climate challenges—including rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss—COP28 serves as a platform for world leaders, policymakers, scientists, businesses, and civil society to collaborate on decisive climate solutions. Taking place at a crucial juncture in international climate governance, this summit aims to accelerate global efforts toward achieving the Paris Agreement goals and securing a sustainable future for all.

### **Key Objectives of COP28**

One of the most significant components of COP28 is the first-ever **Global Stocktake (GST)**, a comprehensive assessment of global progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to climate change, and securing climate finance. The findings from the GST will provide an evidence-based foundation for countries to enhance their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and strengthen their climate commitments. The summit emphasizes the need for stronger policy frameworks, increased investment in clean energy, and more ambitious emission reduction targets.

**Climate finance** is another major focus, as developing nations continue to demand greater support from high-income countries to facilitate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The summit seeks to ensure the fulfillment of the $100 billion annual climate finance pledge, while also exploring new mechanisms for funding climate resilience projects. Discussions will include reforming financial institutions to better support climate-vulnerable countries and addressing the growing burden of climate-related debt.

Additionally, COP28 aims to advance discussions on **loss and damage**, ensuring that the most affected countries receive compensation and resources to recover from climate-related disasters. This issue gained significant traction in COP27, and COP28 is expected to establish clearer financial frameworks for implementation.

### **Energy Transition and Decarbonization**

A central theme of COP28 is the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. With the urgency of limiting global warming to 1.5°C, nations are under pressure to phase out coal, oil, and gas while investing in wind, solar, and other clean energy technologies. The role of hydrogen, carbon capture and storage (CCS), and nuclear energy will also be debated as potential pathways for reducing emissions. Furthermore, COP28 aims to strengthen regulatory frameworks that support corporate sustainability and ensure accountability in carbon offset markets.

The summit is expected to witness significant discussions on **methane reduction**, a key area for immediate climate action.

1. COP 28 UAE Under Supervision of: Dr. Lamiaa Zaky Mohamed GEN 2002 Energy Problems and Climate Change 20 November 2023 Petroleum Engineering Department

2. Youssef Khaled Fouad Amr Anwar Muhammad Hussein Muhammad Mustafa Omar Islam Muhammad Michael Victor Anwar Orginous Saad Abdul Rahman GENEDY Members of The Team 2 Amr Muhammad Rizk

3. COP28 UAE United Nations Climate Change Conference The COP28 UAE conference brings together leaders from around the world to tackle the urgent issue of climate change. Learn about the conference's key objectives, agenda, and expected outcome. 3

4. The Science Carbon emissions are causing irreversible damage to our planet, leading to rising sea levels, extreme weather, and food scarcity. Climate change affects everyone, but it disproportionately affects marginalized communities and future generations. Addressing climate change presents an opportunity to create jobs, reduce inequality, and build a healthier planet. The Importance of Addressing Climate Change The Impact The Opportunity 4

5. Main Topics 1 Renewable Energy Discussing ways to switch to clean energy sources like solar and wind power that can help significantly reduce carbon emissions. 2 Sustainable Agriculture Exploring ways to reduce emissions from farming and food production, while maintaining food security. 3 Transportation Strategies to reduce the greenhouse gases caused by transportation through investing in electric and public transportation options. 4 Conservation How to conserve existing natural resources and protect biodiversity in the face of climate change. 5

6. The Paris Agreement What is the Paris Agreement? The Paris Agreement is an international treaty signed in 2015 to limit global warming and reduce carbon emissions . Why is it Important? The Paris Agreement represents a global commitment to tackling climate change and sets a pathway to a sustainable future. Challenges Ahead The Paris Agreement represents a visionary goal that still faces significant hurdles including political resistance, funding, and implementation. 6

7. Global Participation 1 Represented Countries Leaders from over 190 countries attend, representing diverse political and economic backgrounds. 2 International Organizations Various entities from across the world participate, including NGOs, academic institutions, and private sector actors committed to taking action. 3 Youth Leaders Youth-led organizations and activists play a vital role in advocating for climate justice and pushing for ambitious solutions. 7

8. Inequitable Burden Developing countries, which contribute the least to climate change, are often the most vulnerable and least equipped to address the impacts of climate change. Political Will Government leaders around the world must be courageous and take decisive action to make the changes necessary to reduce carbon emissions. Public Support Creating mass awareness and support for climate change initiatives can be challenging, especially in areas where climate change is not yet a commonly recognized issue. Challenges and Obstacles 8

9. Future Paths Path 1 Path 2 To increase public awareness about the urgent need for action to address climate change. To work with key stakeholders including private sector and NGOs to facilitate innovative solutions. To expand the availability of renewable energy while addressing energy poverty To mobilize finance and technology sharing to support developing countries to adapt to impacts of climate change. To prioritize the implementation of more sustainable transportation systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To work with agricultural industries to implement sustainable practices that reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions while promoting food security. 9

10. " Now is the time for climate action. We are already experiencing the catastrophic effects of Climate Change and to save our planet, we must come together to take action. COP28 UAE isn't the only solution, but a significant step towards taking action. Let's make it count ." Conclusion 10

11. Any Question?

12. Thank You