railway ppt final.pptx DATA network of Indian railway

Data network of Indian railway

1. Inter n ship STTC Presentation on Data Networking Of Indian Railway Institute of Engineering and Technology, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur Under the Supervision of DP GUPTA ( Instructor/tele ) Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Roll no. :- 2214830010026 2214830010028 2214830010025 2214830010031 2214830010056 Name:- Kumari Pratibha Priya Kumari Khushi Jaiswal Rishu Gupta Suneel Presented By:- Group:- A2 DNIR

2. Outline Introduction. Data networking in Indian Railways. Passenger Reservation System. Communication Technology in indian railway. Conclusion. References.

3. Introduction Indian Railways, the fourth largest railway network in the world, has a rich history of integrating technology to improve its operations. The journey of data networking within Indian Railways reflects a broader evolution in its approach to managing and leveraging technology for operational efficiency and service improvement. Telegraph and Early Communication Systems (1850s - 1970s) Introduction of Electronic Data Processing (1970s - 1980s) Advancements in Data Networking is Network Expansion and Integration (1990s - 2000s) Modernization and Digital Infrastructure (2000s - 2010s) Internet and Wireless Networking (2010s) Recent Innovations and Future Trends , Advanced Networking and Big Data (2020s and Beyond)

4. Data networking in Indian Railways The data network of Indian Railways is a crucial component that supports the vast and complex operations of one of the world's largest railway systems. This network encompasses various systems and technologies to facilitate the efficient management of train movements, passenger services, freight operations, and administrative functions. The data network of Indian Railways is a combination of centralized and distributed systems, telecommunication infrastructure, enterprise resource planning, and emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT).

5. Data networking in Indian Railways Figure:- 1

6. Passenger Reservation System The PRS is a centralized computerized system that handles ticket reservations, cancellations, and other passenger- related services. It is a crucial part of Indian Railways' data network, connecting reservation counters, online booking portals, and mobile apps to a centralized database. This allows passengers to book tickets from various locations and provides real- time information on seat availability and train schedules. Figure:- 2

7. Passenger Reservation System Figure :- 3

8. Communication Technology in Indian Railway Indian Railways employs a diverse range of communication technologies to ensure efficient, safe, and reliable operations. These technologies support both operational needs and the seamless transfer of data across its vast network. Figure:- 4

9. Communication Technology in Indian Railway Different type of Communication Technology Voice Communication Systems Data Communication Systems Signaling and Control Systems Advanced and Emerging Technologies Information Systems and Passenger Services Figure:- 5

10. Voice Communication Systems GSM- R (Global System for Mobile Communications Railway) VHF/UHF Radio Systems Railway Telephone Network Data Communication Systems Fiber Optic Networks Wi- Fi Networks Satellite Communication Signaling and Control Systems Electronic Interlocking (EI) Systems Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) Automatic Block Signaling (ABS) Communication Technology in Indian Railway

11. Advanced and Emerging Technologies Internet of Things (IoT) Big Data and Analytics Artificial Intelligence (AI) 5G Technology Information Systems and Passenger Services Passenger Reservation System (PRS) Freight Operations Information System (FOIS) National Train Enquiry System (NTES) Communication Technology in Indian Railway

12. Conclusion Data networking in Indian Railways is a crucial element that supports a wide range of operations, from day-to- day train management to enhancing passenger services. This extensive network includes high- speed fiber optic cables, wireless technologies, and satellite communication. Key systems like the Passenger Reservation System (PRS) and Freight Operations Information System (FOIS) rely on this data network to function efficiently. Real- time GPS tracking and IoT sensors integrated into the network enable continuous monitoring of train movements and infrastructure health. As Indian Railways continues to modernize, the data networking infrastructure plays a pivotal role in supporting both its operational efficiency and the digital transformation of passenger services.

13. References https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/online- railway-ticket-reservation- system https://m.indiamart.com/proddetail/interactive-voice-response- systems- 25906918588.html?pos=5&pla=n https://www.irctcloginindia.co.in/2019/10/book-vacant-berths- railway-reservation.html https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/online-railway- ticket-reservation- system/ https://images.app.goo.gl/WfmyBdtxnoyERRG67 https://images.app.goo.gl/mqDSbtnccUSPbUpB6