THE PICTURE RAMAYANABHAVANRAO SHRINIVASRAO
Ramayana - Putrakameshti yagna - who did this yagna, why, and where?
Kousalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyi are the three wives of King Dasaratha of
Ayodhya, in the 24,000-verse Sansrkit epic called the Ramayana, and the
mothers of the heroes Rama, Lakshmana, Bharatha, and Shatrughna.
In the Ramayana, Dasaratha, the husband concurrently of these three
ladies, is childless. He performs the Putrakameshti Yagna, a sacrifice
seeking progeny from the almighty. Hearing his plea, a divine being,
purusha, emerges from the holy sacrificial fire, bearing a bowl of
payasam, a milk sweet, and asks Dasaratha to feed the sweet to his wife;
she would then have a son.
The tale about the distribution of this Payasam is interesting: upon
receiving the chalice, Dasaratha goes forthwith to his second, but
favorite wife, Kaikeyi. She however urges him first to give a share of the
Payasam to Kaushalya, the senior queen. Dasaratha goes to Kaushalya
and leaves half the payasam with her, returning immediately to Kaikeyi.
Even as Kaikeyi is about to partake of the payasam, Dasaratha is called
away.
Kaikeyi knows that Dasaratha has not given any Payasam to Sumitra.
Kaushalya also suspects likewise. Both Kaushalya and Kaikeyi go in Both Kaushalya and Kaikeyi go in
turn to Sumitra, and give her portions from the payasam that the king left turn to Sumitra, and give her portions from the payasam that the king left
with them. with them. Thus, although the King her husband gave Sumitra no
Payasam at all, she gets to have two portions of it, courtesy her co-
wives; she therefore becomes the mother of not one but two sons.
Queen Kaushalya gives birth to the eldest son, Rama;
Bharatha is born to Queen Kaikeyi; and
the two sons born to Queen Sumitra are the twins Lakshmana and
Shatrughna.
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