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1. Graphs and Tables Lia Eka Prianti,S.T ., M.T Week-VIII 2025

2. What is a chart? A  chart , also called a  graph , is a graphical representation of data, in which the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart .

3. Fungtion Chart? Fungtion : Aiding Understanding Enchancing Communication Data Analysis Problem Solving and Planining Performance monitorimg

4. Type chart? Main types of charts: Line chart Pie chart Bar chart

5. Type chart? Main types of charts: Pareto chart Venn Diagram Box and Whisker

6. Type chart? Main types of charts: Gantt chart Multiple Pie Chartt Tree Diagram

7. Type chart? Main types of charts: Heat Map Sankey Diagram Organizational Chart

8. Type chart? Main types of charts: Scatter Plot Bubble Chart Radar Chart

9. Type chart? Main types of charts: Flow Diagram Fishbone Donut Chart

10. Pie Chart The pie chart shown below represents the percentage of people who own various pets. As you can see, the 'dog ownership' slice is by far the largest, which means that most people represented in this chart own dogs as opposed to cats, fish and rodents.

11. Line Graph The line graph below shows changes in the amount and type of fast food consumed by teenagers from 1985 to 2015.

12. Bar Chart The bar chart shows the monthly spending in dollars of a family in the USA on three items in 2010.

13. What is a table? A  table  is a means of arranging data in rows and columns. The use of tables is pervasive throughout all communication, research and data analysis.

14. Table Food and Drink Housing Clothing Entertainment France 25% 31% 7% 13% Germany 22% 33% 15% 19% UK 27% 37% 11% 11% Turkey 36% 20% 12% 10 The table illustrates the proportion of monthly household income four countries spend on food and drink, housing, clothing and entertainment.

15. Formulas & Graphs y  

16. Graphs And Charts That Perfectly Illustrate our life You can find this video here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0BG5bppVUQ

17. Writing About Graphs, Charts and Tables Underline key words. Write related words - turn nouns into verbs, verbs into nouns, adjectives into adverbs, etc. Write opposite words, similar words, synonyms, etc. Circle and highlight the graph. Use arrows. Identify trends. A trend is the overall idea of the graph . Don’t write about everything on the graph. Pick the biggest, the smallest, the main points, the main trends. Group similar things together . Don’t use “I feel”, “as I have written,” “as you can see,” etc. Keep it academic.

18. Example The given data represents married couples ’ monthly expenditures in 2019 across three categories : Food, Transportation , and Utilities , over the course of a year . Each row corresponds to a specific month , while the columns detail the amount spent in dollars for each category .

19. Example Overall , the highest expenses category in the provided data is “ Transportation .” Among the three categories —Food, Transportation , and Utilities — Transportation consistently exhibits the highest monthly expenditures . Beside that , the   highest total expenditure is recorded in June , amounting to $1,660.

20. Example Upon initial inspection , a few interesting trends emerge . For instance , there is a gradual increase in the amount allocated for Food from January to August, with a peak in August at $980. The Transportation expenses show some fluctuations , reaching the highest point in October at $580. Utilities , on the other hand , exhibit slight variations but generally maintain a steady range between $140 and $200. 

21. Example In the Food category , March stands out as the month with the lowest spending , totaling $820. For Transportation , January records the lowest spending at $500. Similarly , in the Utilities category , the month with the lowest spending is March, with an expense of $140.

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