Rd presentation

PUBLISHED BY: ANCHAL GOEL (MBA)# SUBJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT(RD)# TOPIC: APROACHES FOR RD PLANNING

1. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ABES ENGINEERING COLLEGE, Ghaziabad PRESENTATION ON Growth vs. Equity oriented approach Presented By: Anchal Goel

2. Growth Oriented programmes By the middle of the second five year plan, it became increasingly evident that a new approach would be required if agricultural production was to stay ahead of the demand of India’s mounting population. In 1957-58 India faced its first post-independence food crisis.

3. Growth Oriented programmes

4. Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP) OBJECTIVE:- Rapid increase in agricultural production: Through the use of complementary inputs and services at the farm level. Through concentration of financial, technical, extension and administration resources. Change in attitude of farmers,  Suitable administrative system and  Increase in income of farmers.

5. Cont… . The IADP popularly known as Package P rogramme After the approval from GOI , these programmes were launched in 7 districts in 1960 - 61 and 4 districts in 1962 - 63. The seven districts were :- Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu) West Godavari (Andhra Pradesh) Shahabad (Bihar) Raipur (Madhya Pradesh) Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh) Ludhiana (Punjab) Pali (Rajasthan) 

6. Intensive Dairy Development  Programme (IDDP,1993-94) OBJECTIVE- Development of  milk  cattle Increase milk production by providing Technical Inputs services Procurement , Processing and Marketing of milk in a cost effective manner Ensure remunerative prices to milk producers Generate additional employment opportunities Improve social, nutritional and economic status of residents of comparatively more disadvantaged areas.

7. High Yielding Varieties Programme (H.Y.V.P.) (1964-65) In India, the Green Revolution was brought about by the introduction of HYV seeds of Wheat, Paddy and Maize. Introduced in selected 100 districts ( mainly in northern and northwestern) but later on it spread in other area also.  The objective of this programme is to adopt HYV for maximum production from agricultural sector.

8. Operation Flood (1970) O.F. is a project of the National Dairy Development Board, which was the world's biggest dairy development program, that made India a milk-sufficient nation, the largest milk producer in the world, surpassing the USA in 1998. OBJECTIVES- Increase milk production by providing efficient channel and a ready market for the rurally produced milk at reasonable prices. The milk production, procurement, processing and marketing organisations were to be organised on Anand Model Co-operatives.

9. Equity-oriented programmes (1970) Some integrated rural development projects emerged that soughts to combine activities for increasing agricultural production with activities in such sectors as health, education, family planning, and water supply.

10. EQUITY Oriented programmes

11. Community Development programme ( cdp ), 1952 To provide for a substantial increase in the country’s  agricultural programme , and for improvements in systems of communication, in rural health and hygiene, and in  rural  education and also to initiate and direct a process of integrated culture change aimed at transforming the social and economic life of villagers . The community development programme was rapidly implemented. In 1956, by the end of the  first five-year plan period , there were 248 blocks, covering around a fifth of the population in the country. By the end the  second five-year plan period , there were 3,000 blocks covering 70 per cent of the rural population

12. Cont… . OBJECTIVE- To change the outlook of all village people so that they become self reliant and responsible citizens.. To improve existing village crafts and industries and organizing new ones, providing minimum essential health services and improving health practices. Providing required educational facilities for children and adults as well as recreational facilities so that they can increase their income and quality of life. Improving housing and family living conditions of villagers. To develop a responsive village leadership, village organization and institutions . Organizing or arranging trainings for voluntary local leaders like members of panchayats, village and block advisory committees etc.  and professional community development workers like village level workers, extension officers, block development officers.

13. Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment (TRYSEM) Aims at providing basic technical and entrepreneurial skills to the rural poor in the age group of 18 to 35 years to enable them to take up income generating activities . The Eighth Plan had emphasized the importance of a proper assessment of the training needs of the rural youth in relation to self and wage-employment opportunities, quality of training and group training. During the Eighth Plan, 15.28 lakh youth were trained under TRYSEM, of whom 34.16 per cent took up self-employment and 15.05 per cent wage-employment; while the remaining 50.79 per cent remained unemployed.