readings-in-PH.pptx college module powerpoint

History

1. 1898 Declaration of the Philippine Independence

2. Background of the Period

3. Over Three Centuries of Spanish Colonialization 333 years of Spanish colonialization; abusing power and authority over Filipino people. Philippine Revolution (1896-1898) Led by Andres Bonifacio, the Katipunan. Revolution aimed to gain independence from Spaniards. Treaty of Paris Spain ceded the Philippines to US for $20 million.

4. Declaration of Philippine Independence June 12, 1898 - Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippine’s independence from Spain in Kawit , Cavite. Written by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista and signed by 98 individuals. The document asserted the sovereignty and independence of the country from Spain.

5. Author

6. Author Don Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista - Born on December 7, 1830 in Biñan , Laguna - Son of Gregorio Enriquez Bautista and Silvestra Altamira - Studied law at University of Santo Tomas - Read the declaration during June 12, 1898 independence proclamation by General Aguinaldo in Kawit , Cavite. - Serves as solicitor general of revolutionary government - Died on December 4, 1903 at the age of 72

7. Analysis of the Important Historical Information

8. The document declares the independence of Filipinos from Spain, signed by 98 individuals. It lists down the abuses of Spanish colonial regime starting from the time of arrival of Magellan in 1531. It mentions the execution of Dr. Jose Rizal and the GOMBURZA The war concludes with the seemed to be help by the Americans Brought forth the new Philippine flag sewn in Hong Kong. Analysis of the Important Historical Information

9. The document was read by Bautista in the ancestral house of Aguinaldo in Cavite in proclamation of Philippine independence. The music Marcha Filipina Magdalo played—was composed by Prof. Julian Felipe—by San Francisco de Malabon Marching Band, was eventually become the Philippine National Anthem: Lupang Hinirang . The Philippines would be a colony of the US and Japan, and was eventually granted Independence on July 4, 1946 Analysis of the Important Historical Information

10. Contribution and Relevance to the Grand Narrative of Philippine History

11. Marks the end of Spanish colonial rule and establishment of the first Philippine Republic The declaration is a turning point in the nation’s history, representing the culmination of long struggle against colonialism serving as a rule of pride and identity of the Filipino People. An event carved in the lands of the country to be remembered by the future generations. Contribution and relevance to the grand narrative of Phil. History

12. Relevance of the Document to the Modern World

13. Symbol of national identity and pride. Inspiration for global liberation movements Model for democratic governance Historical context for international relations Educational tool Promotes nationalism and patriotism. Relevance of the document to the modern world