Redefining Frontlines in CLL: Key Questions on the Role of CIT, BTKi Standards, and Innovative BTKi Combinations
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Jun 13, 2024
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About This Presentation
Chair, Nicole Lamanna, MD, discusses chronic lymphocytic leukemia in this CME activity titled “Redefining Frontlines in CLL: Key Questions on the Role of CIT, BTKi Standards, and Innovative BTKi Combinations.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME information, a...
Chair, Nicole Lamanna, MD, discusses chronic lymphocytic leukemia in this CME activity titled “Redefining Frontlines in CLL: Key Questions on the Role of CIT, BTKi Standards, and Innovative BTKi Combinations.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/49Mazi3. CME credit will be available until June 11, 2025.
Size: 3.91 MB
Language: en
Added: Jun 13, 2024
Slides: 50 pages
Slide Content
Redefining Frontlines in CLL
Key Questions on the Role of CIT, BTKi
Standards, and Innovative BTKi Combinations
Nicole Lamanna, MD
Professor of Medicine, Leukemia Service
Director of the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Program
Hematologic Malignancies Section
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
Increase your understanding of various barriers to optimal CLL care,
including limitations associated with the use of chemoimmunotherapy
Augment your knowledge of evidence supporting finite therapy with
BTKi/BCL2i platforms
Sharpen your skills for developing personalized treatment plans with
continuous BTKi and emerging BTKi/BCL2i platforms
Enhance your ability to address dosing and safety considerations with
BTKi as single agents or as part of novel FD combinations
Where Does CIT Fit
in Modern Care?
Nicole Lamanna, MD
Professor of Medicine, Leukemia Service
Director of the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Program
Hematologic Malignancies Section
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
Go online to access full CME information, including faculty disclosures.
2000-2024, PeerView
Historically, CIT Was a Backbone of CLL Management
Long-term evidence from FCR300 illustrates potential outcomes with CIT in CLL1
Patients Without Event, MN Patients Without Event, nn
“os: 131/300 ¡GAN mund das
* PES: 86300 Missing: 34786
# 100 ye IGHY unmutate: 10126
E j ®
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us gen $
qe 33 = Irv mans À
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5 Be Epa IGHV unmutated
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E 6 2» à 0 5 % u 2 à 0 5 0 % à à
Time, y Time, y Time, y
Mo, at isk No, a Risk
Lo iw iow
E za 0 KW O uno # % oo
os Xo mm ms 0
ion tu
vs 5 SO 8 7 3 0 OM mm O
Mr OS % 2% 9 Masog” 8 8 SM 3% 4 0
1. Thompson PA et al. Blood. 2023:142:1784-1788. PeerView.com
When Compared With FCR, Use of BTKi Platforms
Prolonged PFS Regardless of IGHV Status
In the E1912 trial, after a median follow-up of 6 years, IR led to superior PFS relative
to FCR in patients with both IGHV-mutated and IGHV-unmutated CLL"
In Current Guidelines, CIT Has a Limited Role in CLL
Without del(17p)/TP53 Mutations
First-Line Therapy
Useful in Certain Circumstances
+ Consider for IGHV-mutated CLL in patients aged <65 y
Preferred Regimens Other Recommended Regimens without significant comorbidities
Acalabrutinib + obinutuzumab Ibrutinib (category 1) = FCR (Mludarabine, cyclophosphamide, rituximab)
(category 1) + Ibrutinib + obinutuzumab Consider when BTKI and venetociax are not available or
for patients <65 y without significant comorbidities)
No Role for CIT in del(17p)/TP53 CLL
First-Line Therapy
Sn Useful in Certain Circumstances
referred Reina Other Recommended Regimene * Consider en BT and ventcia ar not aval or
2 eslora baume | une Containdcated or raid ease daba m
Rae + Ibrutinib + venetoclax (category 28) = HOMP + anti-CD20 mAb
Obinutuzumab
1. NCCN Cinial Practice Guideines in Oncology. Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaíSmalLymphocytc Lymphoma Version 3.2024, eer
its: ww nccn org/professionals/physician_gls/pdíc pat. PeerView.com
Director of the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Program
Hematologic Malignancies Section
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
Go online to access full CME information, including faculty disclosures.
2000-2024, PeerView
Treatment Choices for an Older Patient With TN CLL
Chris is an 80-year-old man
with confirmed symptomatic CLL
and a PS of 2
Comorbidities
+ COPD and CAD
Testing shows
+ del(17p)/TP53 (confirmed on NGS)
+ Unmutated IGHV
Questions to consider
What is the best choice: continuous
BTKi or a FD platform?
Does the presence of del(17p) help
inform treatment choices?
If you use continuous BTKi, how would
you choose among covalent options?
Covalent and Non-Covalent BTKi Now Represent
Core Treatment Options for TN and R/R CLL
Agent Target Status in CLL/SLL
ea]
Ibrutinib’ Are
Acalabrutinib? BTK (covalent)
Approved
eS
Zanubrutinib’ Anproved
Venetoclax* BCL2 Approved
Approved in December 2023 (for patients receiving
22 prior LOT, including a BTKi and a BCL2i)
a wt
Pirtobrutinib' ee ei Phase 3 BRUIN CLL-321
(noc salen) Phase 3 BRUIN CLL-313
Nemtebrutinib® Phase 3 (BELLWAVE-008)
1, Imre (main) Pas remain. np ww arcs JEAN EM DOUTD ZE) Ba
2. Calquence (acalaruin) Praserbing Information. ts wer accossdata da goviénspsatca_docs/abel2017/210259s000 pe
4. Vencioxia (venetociax) Proserbing Information. ips wu accossdata Ida govidugsatida_docs/abel”2018/20857350091 po
Covalent BTKi Are Recommended as Frontline Therapy
for CLL With del(17p)/TP53 Mutations
First-Line Therapy
Useful in Certain Circumstances
Preferred Regimens
Sonar mien BTI and venecia ee not
ald 2 inma Other Recommended Regimens avale corrido ai aso
M
E debulking needed
+ Zanubrutinib Eu vorn a0 22) — HDMP + anti-CD20 mAb
= Obinutuzumab
CLL14: PFS for VenG
100 pps. in Unfit Patients With 7P53 Mutation?
However, to date,
del(17p)/TP53 mutations
are associated with less
favorable outcomes with
FD venG
Cumulative Survival
re à D % & & E E
Time to Event (PFS) From Randomization, mo
1. NCCN Cinial Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Sma Lymphocyte Lymphoma. Version 3.2024, u
its swww.ncen.orgiprotessionalsiphysician_s/plc pal. 2. ALSawal O eta. Nature. 2023:18:14:2147. PeerView.com
Longer Follow-Up From SEQUOIA
Also Supports Upfront Zanubrutinib vs CIT
Median PFS in the PFS, Cohort 1, Overall Population
overall population!
+ Zanubrutinib: NR
+ BR: 42.2 mo
+ HR=0.30; P< .001
Zanubrutnib
PFS Probability, %
08888883888
® re
Zandra NE (NE)
Estimated 42-mo PFS pron 9089 Median follow-up: 43.7 mo
rates with zanubrutinib TE TE TE TEE TE TE TE TE TDR wT
and BR were 82.4% and aia Time, mo
5 ; or me ate 212 201 te Hr 00 nme oe 0
50.0%, respectively Yanna 241 208 ZU 200 223 220 209 24 208 205 201 200 100 11 0D 2D 4 3 0
1. Muni Tet al. EHA 2023. Abstract PESO. PeerView.com
GLOW: After Additional Follow-Up, Continued PFS and OS
Bene’
s With FD Ibrutinib + Venetoclax
Prior results led to EMA approval of | + V for adults with previously untreated CLL";
updated findings were recently reported after up to 5 years of follow-up?
100
El
80
70
* 60
g 50
Es
30
20
10 ] scib
o
o 6
No. at Risk
IV 106
rr
[End of End of
[37
12 18 24 30 36 42 48
Time From Randomization, mo
99 92 90 88 8 80 75 68
Gol 105 101 95 61 50 43 33 24 20
1+ V reduced the risk of progression or death by 74% vs GClb
+ HR (95% Cl): 0.
so
E
a
»
a
“2
go
a
a
A]
:
oe eee ee we
Tine From Randomization, mo
Lev 108 100 95
Gem 105 103 103
94 of 93 91 89 87 74 19
100 93 90 86 79 70 S7 17
1+ V reduced the risk of death by 55% vs GCIb
+ HR (95% Cl): 0.453 (0.261-0.785); P = .0(
1. Kate A tal. NEJM Evi. 2022:1. 2. Moreno C ot al. ASH 2023. Abstract 694,
CAPTIVATE: FD | + V Continues to Show
Robust Activity Against TN CLL"
+ With a median time on 5-Year Follow-Up From FD Cohort
study of 56 months,
54-month PFS and OS 90
rates were 70% and 80
97%, respectively 70
All treated patients
54-mo PFS Rate, % (95% Cl
& 60
PFS was promising «5 so] _ Alltreated patients (N= 159) 70 (62-77)
across most high-risk & 40 Unmutated IGHV (n = 40) 68 (50-80)
features but numerically 30 dol(14q) (n= 11% 64 (90-86)
lower in those with 20 Complex karyotype (n = 31)° 60 (41-75)
del(17p)/TP53 mutation 10 del(17p)/TP53 mutation (n = 27) 45 (25-64)
o
0 6 12 18 24 30 3 42 48 54 60
No, at Risk Time, mo
Alltveated patients 159 153 162144 143 12 10 115 13 99 01
Defned as 23 abnormalities by conventional CpG-stimulated cytogenatics* Excluding patients wih de 17pJTPS3 mutaon or complex karytype. A
1. Ghia Pet al. ASH 2023, Abstract 65. PeerView.com
Zanubrutinib + venetoclax achieved a high response rate in the very high-risk
del(17p)/TP53-mutated CLL/SLL patient population!
Responses appeared to deepen in patients treated with the combination for longer periods,
as indicated by achievement of CR/CRi and undetectable MRD
No reported clinical TLS, no dose reduction due to AEs, and relatively low inci
neutropenia, diarrhea, and nausea
1. Tedeschi A et al. ASH 2021. Abstract 642. PeerView.com
Experience to Date With Time-Limited Zanubrutinib +
Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax (BOVen) in TN CLL!
39 patients were enrolled in a phase 2 study
testing BOVen in a population enriched for
high-risk features
+ TP53 mutation (del[17p] or mutated): 13% N
+ Unmutated IGHV: 72%
Take-Homes
Median follow-up of 25.8 mo
+ Primary endpoint met: 89% of patients
had uMRD after 10 mo 2
+ Common AEs: thrombocytopenia (59%), 2
fatigue (54%), neutropenia (51%), and x ET
bruising (51%) E ane
+ Grade 3 neutropenia occurred in 18% El rer
of patients TTT TT SERE BEBE JE HEBE BEBE ES
1. Soumerai JD et al. Lancet Moometol.2021:2:0879-0890. = PeerView.com
BOVen Induced Early MRD-Negative
Responses as Measured by Flow
Further Assessment of MRD‘
+ uMRD responses appeared early
+ 81% achieved this threshold at 8 mo
+ AMRD400 identified as a potential
biomarker
— To identify patients who reach early
BM uMRD and
— Define a cohort of patients with
high-risk biology at increased risk
for MRD recurrence after
treatment discontinuation
1. Soumerai JD et al. Lancet Hoomaol, 2021:8:0879-0890.
Time-Limited Acalabrutinib + Venetoclax + Obinutuzumab
(AVO) Is Active in TN CLL12
68 patients were enrolled in a phase 2 study testing ey CYcle16.Day1 Cycle 16, Day 1
AVO in a population enriched for elecrtena — PEMRO Status BM MRD Status
MAJIC Phase 3 Study Will Test Acalabrutinib + Venetoclax
Combination in an All-Comer CLL/SLL Population!
Key eligibility criteria
+ +780 patients to be + TN CLUSLL requiring treatment per 2018 iwCLL guidelines
recruited
+ 40 sites around the world | * ECOG PS 0-2 o . .
+ Antithrombotic agents permitted except for warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists
All treatment ends Follow-up
at 24 mo at 5 years
Start 2 6 36 60
Primary endpoint: PFS
(event-driven analysis)
VenG arm
VEN cont
(12 mo)
1. Davids MS et al, ASH 2021. Abstract 1853, PeerView.com
Phase 3 CLL16 Trial Will Compare
Venetoclax/Obinutuzumab With AVO in High-Risk CLL"
Study is designed to test the
Stratification + Fitand unfit
i i tri Patients
efficacy of a BTKi triplet versus + del(17p) and een patients
an FD venetoclax platform in TPS3 status untreated CLL + Only CKT/
+ Age (N= 178) del(17py
patients with high-risk features TP53 mutated
Treatment Schedule
Ven 400 mg PO dally (C1 422.012 628)
— 6 1.000 mg Iv (C1 41,8, 15,626.41)
Acalabrutinib +
VenG
mm ee we m Maintenance
. ; Acalabrutinib
6 24 cy 2) para mth MRO" ter je 18607" Primary endpoint: PFS maintenance in patients
with MRD+
Months
ee 67 12 14 24
1. ips www clinicaltials govicZishowiNCTO5197182. PeerView.com
Review Standard Dosing and Drug Interactions
With BTKi When Formulating Treatment Plans
Ibrutinib.
420 mg once daily
Acalabrutinib?
100 mg every 12 hours
Zanubrutinib
160 mg orally twice daily
or 320 mg orally once daily
Pirtobrutinib?
200 mg orally once daily
Coadministration With!
Strong CYP3A4
Inhibitor
Moderate CYP3A4
Inhibitors
Moderate or Strong
CYP3A4 Inducers
+ Reduce to 140 mg
once daily 280 mg
+ For short-term use ‘once daily e
(<7 d), interrupt ibrutinib
Avoid use; if necessary,
100 mg à
Avoid use 9 increase to 200 mg
‘once dally twice daily
80 mg 80 mg
once daily twice daily ES
Avoid use; if
Avoid use; if unavoidable,
reduce dose by 50 mg
unavoidable, increase the
dose to 300 mg if starting
dose is 200 mg"
Agents
No dosage adjustment
recommended
No dosage adjustment
recommended
No dosage adjustment
recommended
No dosage adjustment
recommended
1.Wels TMetal y
50 mg or 100 mg once daly, Increase tho dose by 50 mg,
Pharm Prac 282228 1411-1439. 2 Sharma Sat al ASH 2021. Abstract 4365, 3. Jaypica(pitobrtin) Prescribing Information
ntps:iwwv.accessdata fda govirugsatida_docslabeV2023/2160590rig!s000Corected_ pc.
+ Monitor for and manage cardiac arrhythmia/AF;
treat appropriately
+ Monitor patients for signs of bleeding
+ Monitor for infections and secondary malignancies
{testy À LomanraN Hematig Am Soc Hamail Ed Program 20201336245 2 NCCN Cal Pacs Guides Once, Ovni Lumen
eukoralSmal D Lymohoma, Version 3 2024. tos hw cen orgipotessionalsiphysican_lsipdc pal. 3. Calquenca (acalabrutn) Prescribing
Innen, hips rn secossata ca gov ocsabelZ01772 102286000019 4 Bruins caba) Presi namen
Unique Safety Aspects With Second-Generation BTKi!*
Selected Toxicities With BTKi
2
Arthralgia
+ Acalabrutinib: manage headache with
acetaminophen + caffeine
+ Zanubrutinib: neutropenia; for first occurrence,
dose interruption is recommended (growth factor
support for more severe manifestations)
BTK
Inhibitors
Infection
Sequencing to secon
strategy in settin:
generation BTKi is a useful
of ibrutinib intoleranc
1. Upsky À Lamanna N. Homatoogy Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2020:1:36-345. 2 NCCN Cinial Practica Guideänes in Oncology. 6-Cal Lymphomas.
Versen 52024 pe au nee or prolessonalsphyacian, palco po. 3. Calquenco (calaruin) Prescrbin infomation.
Br | On Treatment | PostRandomized | On Treatment | Post Randomized
Infection related 1 3 1 13
Sela : 1 o 7
Cardiac 2 0 0 4
Sudden/unknown 2 3 0 4
Progressive disease 0 1 0 2
Vascular disorders 1 2 0 3
Other 0 2 À 4
Total LA 12 2 37
Total per arm 19 39
At 57 months of follow-up, there were 19 deaths in the | + V arm versus 39 in the GCIb arm
+ 3deaths in | + V and 13 in GCIb were due to post-treatment infections
+ 2 deaths in | + V and 7 in GClb were due to secondary primary malignancies
1.Moreno G et al. ASH 2023. Abstract 634. PeerView.com
Standard BTKi Dosing and Lead-In Period When
Second-Generation Agents Are Used With Venetoclax'
Primary Endpoint Assessment
(rate of WELL CR with uMRD in BM)
Response Assessments: C4D1 caos crept 2501
| EM UMRD: can
discontinue thera
al EM uMRD CR: can a NY
E discontinua therapy?
= 3 Acalabrutinib H Acalabrutinib MRD+: continue
h /enetociax theray
EN Nena BM MRD+ CRorPR: Vonetociax | or
ht 1 1 | [continue therapy" |
it H H H H H Acalabrutinib
1 cycle. H H H i if Venetoclax
++ + + + [q (lag KK —
Zoyclos — 4eycles sorcier Heyden ‘Continued untl progression
‘or unacceptable toxicity
+ Cycle length = 28 days
IE) - Acalabrutinib and obinutuzumab at standard doses
+ Venetociax 20 mg C4D1, 50 mg C4D1, then standard ramp-up to 400-mg dose
+ PJP and HSVIVZV PPX mandatory
+ MRD at C16 and C25 assessed by multicolor flow cytometry (104)
PR MRO montored every months: tums postive, can resume AV. >
A Ryan Get a ASH 2022 Abarat 344 PeerView.com
+ The most common AE at grade 3 or worse was neutropenia (7 [18%])
+ One death occurred in a patient with intracranial hemorrhage on day 1 of cycle 1
after initiating IV heparin for pulmonary emboli
1. Soumerai JO et al. Lancet Hoomato,2021;8:0879-2890. PeerView.com
Final Take-Homes on the Practicalities of BTKi/BCL2i
PeerView.com/UNN827
Based on ongoing studies and the recent approval of ibrutinib/venetoclax in the European
Union, the approval of a BTKi/venetoclax platform in the United States is anticipated in
the near future
There are toxicities that will need to be monitored, and adjustments of therapy should
be done accordingly (particularly for older patients with comorbidities)
+ These combinations have demonstrated excellent efficacy so far
Ongoing studies testing MRD-guided approaches with FD BTKilvenetoclax platforms may
potentially be used to optimize duration of treatment