Regional disparity in India

Regional disparity in India - Animated

Regional disparity in India ,regional disparity and planning ,geography ,rich and poor ,development in india ,india ,developing country ,equity ,equilibrium ,disparity ,environmental geography ,human resources

1. REGIONAL DISPARITY IN INDIA
Presenter
ADAMAS UNIVERSITY | KOLKATA -700126
ARGHYADEEP SAHA
Dept. of Geography (SOBAS)
Enrol ID-AU/2019/05/0003922
[email protected]

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Figures-
Introduction.
TypesofRegionalDisparityinIndia.
CausesofgrowingDisparityinIndia.
IndicatorsofDisparityinIndia.
GovernmentinterruptiontoreduceRegionalDisparitiesinIndia.
WhytoreduceRegionalDisparity?
StatisticalanalysisofRegionalDisparitymodelinIndia.
References.

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Introduction-
What??
Answer-Uneveneconomicachievementindifferentgeographicalregion.
Howdisparitycanbedemonstrated??
Answer-Byvariousindicators.
Why??
Answer-Ultimatumforthepolicymakers.

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Types of Regional Disparity in India-
INTER
INTRA
•InterRegionalDisparity–Differential
developmentbetween/amongvarious
statesinIndia.
•IntraRegionalDisparity–Differential
developmentwithinthestateinIndia.

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Types of Regional Disparity in India-
•InterRegionalDisparity–Differential
developmentbetween/amongvarious
statesinIndia.

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Types of Regional Disparity in India-
•IntraRegionalDisparity–Differential
developmentwithinthestateinIndia.
Divisional Region of Maharashtra

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-
1.Historical-Britishgovt.&industrialists
developedonlythoseregionsofthe
countrywhichpossessedrichpotential.

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-
2.Geographical-Difficultterrainmakes
resourcemobilizationdifficult.

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-
3.Infrastructuralissues-Connectivity,
bankingfacility,powerfacility.

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-
4.Greenrevolution-Restrictsuccessto
wheatgrowingbelt.

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-
5.Lawandorderproblem-Obstructing
theflowofinvestmentsintobackward
regions.
6.Political-Developedonthebasisof
priority.

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-
7.Locationaladvantages-Regionsare
favouredinrespectofsiteselections
ofvariousdevelopmentprojects.

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-
8.Failureofplanningmechanisms-Lack
ofadequateandgoaloriented
resources.
9.DeclineinPublicInvestment-Govt.
limitingitsrolevsparticipationin
economicactivity.

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-
10.Demography-Populationgrowth,
populationdensity,literacyrate.
11.Others-Infinitereasons.
Data Info & Stat. Courtesy-National Statistical Offices (NSO)
Rural Population in India for last 50 years

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Causes of growing Disparity in India-

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Indicators of Disparity in India-
Population Growth •Concentrated in northern belt of country.
State per capita income
•GDP of Goa: ₹ 4,58,304
•GDP of Bihar: ₹ 43,822
•GDP of India : ₹ 1,34,432
Infrastructural
•Road network density
•Railway density
Disparities in Agricultural &
Industrial Development
•PB, HR, parts of UP have higher agricultural productivity. WB, MH, GJ, UP mainly industrialized while
others lagging behind.
Population below Poverty Line •Bihar, UP, MP, Orissa population % exceeding the national avg. as against Kerala, Punjab, Goa etc,
Degree of Urbanization India •30% Goa, MH —etc high rate Bihar, H.P, Orissa etc lower than national avg
Per Capita Consumption of
Electricity
•Punjab Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra vs Assam, Bihar, Orissa etc,
Employment Pattern
•Industrialized states have greater % of workers in secondary & tertiary sectors than the low industrialized
states. Rate of employment also varies
Socio-eco disparity •States like Kerala, Delhi, Punjab has high HDI as against Jharkhand, Bihar, MP

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Government interruption to reduce Regional Disparities in
India-
Financial resource transfers
PlanningCommission
FinanceCommission
T1
Development Programs
Agriculture,communityand
area development
programme.
Rivervalleyprojects
ExpansionofVillageand
SmallIndustries.
SchemesforDev.Of
backwardareas.
Diffusionofindustrial
activity.
T2
Investments
Private
Public
Joint
T3

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Why to reduce Regional Disparity ?
Less Migration
Even Population
Distribution
Efficient use of
resources
Stabilized
Economic Growth

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Statistical analysis of Regional Disparity model in India-
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
HDI
STATES
UNION TERRITORIES
Indian states and union territories by Human Development Index (HDI) space of26 years
1990
2018
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
in ₹ cr.
STATES / UT
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2001-02 2011-12 2018-19 2019-20
DataInfoCourtesy–@PLANNINGCOMMISSION,GOVT.OFINDIA
StackDiagramby–@ARGHYADEEP SAHA(Author)

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Statistical analysis of Regional Disparity model in India-
5.74
5.65
3.34
2.69
1.79
1.37
1.06
45.58
Migration toselected states (in cr.)
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Gujarat
Kerala
Punjab
Assam
Rest of India
DataInfoCourtesy-@CENSUSOFINDIA,2011
PieChartby–@ARGHYADEEP SAHA(Author)

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Statistical analysis of Regional Disparity model in India-
4.80%0.99%
1.44%
90.99%
Migration to MHfromselected states (in %)
UP
BIHAR
RAJASTHAN
ODISHA
WEST BENGAL
MP
PUNJAB
Other States

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Statistical analysis of Regional Disparity model in India-
1.90%1.18%
95.69%
Migration to UPfromselected states (in %)
BIHAR
RAJASTHAN
ODISHA
WEST BENGAL
MP
PUNJAB
Other States

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Statistical analysis of Regional Disparity model in India-
0.17%
99.52%
Migration to Keralafromselected states (in %)
UP
BIHAR
RAJASTHAN
ODISHA
WEST BENGAL
MP
PUNJAB
Other States

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References -
@Data Info Courtesy-CENSUS OF INDIA, 2011
•Top6ReasonsthatEconomicDevelopmentisImportanttoaRegion’sEconomy[Infographic]|Orlando
EconomicPartnership
•India-RuralPopulation-1960-2019Data|2020Forecast
•DataTables:PlanningCommission,GovernmentofIndia

25. ADAMAS UNIVERSITY | KOLKATA -700126
Thank You
Credit-
ARGHYADEEP SAHA