Relationship of inheritance in oopm.pptx

this is all about the inheritance which include examples,relationship and types of inheritance

1. Relationship of Inheritance By : Ayush Agrawal

2. CD 305 2 Introduction to oop Brief Overview of Object-Oriented Programming Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects , which are instances of classes . In OOP, data (attributes) and functions (methods) are bundled together into units called objects, making the code more modular, reusable, and maintainable.

3. Hierarchy : It enables the creation of a class hierarchy where subclasses inherit generalized behavior from a more specific base class, fostering better organization of the codebase. Extensibility : Inheritance allows new features and methods to be added to derived classes without altering the existing code in base classes. Polymorphism : Inheritance enables polymorphic behavior, where derived classes can override base class methods, allowing dynamic method calls at runtime. Subject Code 3

4. CD 305 4 Code Reusability Maintainability Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism Importance of Inheritance

5. Inheritance : is a core principle of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) where one class (child class) inherits properties and behaviors (methods) from another class (parent class). It allows code reuse, flexibility, and better organization of classes. CD 305 5 What is Inheritance ?

6. Real-Life Example of Inheritance General Concept (Parent Class) : Animal Common attributes: name, age Common method: makeSound () Specific Types (Child Classes) : Dog : Has an additional method bark() Bird : Has an additional method fly() Subject Code 6

7. CD 305 7 Types of Inheriitance Single Inheritance Multiple Inheritance Multilevel Inheritance Hierarchical Inheritance Hybrid Inheritance

8. Single inheritance In single inheritance , a child class inherits from only one parent class. Subject Code 8

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10. Multiple Inheritance This type of inheritance happens  when the child class inherits its properties from more than one base class . In other others, the derived class inherits properties from multiple base classes. Subject Code 10

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12. Multilevel inheritance This type of inheritance is the  best way to represent the transitive nature of inheritance . In multilevel inheritance, a derived class inherits all its properties from a class that itself inherits from another class . Subject Code 12

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14.  Hierarchical Inheritance when multiple child classes inherit their properties from just a single base class . Subject Code 14

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16. Hybrid Inheritance This type of inheritance essentially  combines more than two forms of inheritance  discussed above. Subject Code 16

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18. CD 305 18 Conclusion Inheritance represents a way of passing on properties, behaviors, or characteristics from one entity (such as a class or parent object) to another (such as a subclass or child object ). It enables code reusability, reduces redundancy, and enhances maintainability in object-oriented programming