research - english 10. Power point presentation

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1. OUR GOALS FOR TODAY: distinguish the different technical terms used in research identify the terms used in research use the technical terms in writing research. start writing the statement of the problem, research objectives, research questions, and introduction Becoming a research writer 1

2. Distinguish Basic Technical Terms Used in Research Writing a Research Paper Becoming a research writer

3. Becoming a research writer 3 A ASSUMPTION DATA HYPOTHESIS VARIABLE D H V 1. It is defined as an educational guess that is formulated and temporarily adopted to explain the observed facts covered by the study.

4. Becoming a research writer 4 RP RESEARCH PROBLEM DATA RESEARCH OBJECTIVE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK D RO TF 2. It refers to a statement of purpose for which the investigation is to be conducted.

5. Becoming a research writer 5 A ASSUMPTION NULL HYPOTHESIS ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK NH AH CF 3. It refers to a denial of an existence, an attribute, a relationship, a difference of an effect.

6. Becoming a research writer 6 A ASSUMPTION NULL HYPOTHESIS ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK NH AH CF 4. It refers to an affirmation of an existence of an observed phenomenon.

7. Becoming a research writer 7 I INTERVIEWS QUESTIONNAIRES PERIODICALS TESTS Q P T 5. The following words are related except for_________.

8. Find out or identify to what chapter/s the following terms belong. Hypothesis Related readings Assumptions Scope of the study Data Analysis and Procedures Bibliography & list of works cited Becoming a research writer 8 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 3 Chapter 5

9. Find out or identify to what chapter/s the following terms belong. 9 Research problem Definition of terms Summary of findings & Recommendations Research data Research instruments and techniques Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 5 Chapter 4 Chapter 3

10. TECHNICAL TERMS IN Research Writing a Research Paper and its parts Becoming a research writer

11. Sanchez (2002) defined research as discovering and exploring the unknown. It involves an investigation of facts leading to the discovery of new ideas and new methods. The end result is the discovery of truth. WHAT IS RESEARCH? Becoming a research writer 11

12. RESEARCH Becoming a research writer 12 A SYSTEMATIC INQUIRY TO FIND ANSWERS Polit and Beck (2001) stated that research is a systematic inquiry that uses disciplined methods to answer questions or solve problems. The goals of research are to develop, refined, and expand the body of knowledge.

13. 1 Basic Parts of Research

14. BASIC PARTS OF RESEARCH Johnston & Christensen (2000) 14 this is the cover page you see when you open the cover. : TITLE PAGE 2 it refers to a brief summary of the research. ABSTRACT It contains the conclusion, the findings, and a short discussion of the problem, method, and design. INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER 1 3

15. Becoming a research writer 15 1. Title Page This part contains the following: 1. the working title of the study, addressed to whom it is intended 2. declaration of the context of the work, 3. a formal explanatory statement accompanied by the discipline or program and the author of the research work

16. 2. Abstract It contains the conclusion, the findings, and a short discussion of the problem, method and design.

17. 3. Chapter 1. Introductory Chapter This part must provide the purpose of YOUR research. It must also provide the structure of the research. It should be designed to attract readers attention. Becoming a research writer 17 This introductory chapter contains the following;

18. Chapter 1. Introduction Becoming a research writer 18 a statement expressed clearly in an interrogative or question form. 1. Research problem a statement of purpose for which the investigation is to be conducted. These are stated in declarative form. 2. Research Objectives this is an educational, intelligent guess. 3. Hypothesis

19. Becoming a research writer 19 What is the implication of shortened class period on the academic achievement of Grade 10 students of Maharlika Integrated School in S.Y. 2024-2025? 1. Research problem

20. 2. Research Objectives Becoming a research writer 20 The main purpose of the study is to determine the implication of shortened class period on the academic achievement of grade 10 students of Maharlika Integrated School in the School Year 2024-2025. Example:

21. 3. Hypothesis Becoming a research writer 21 based on theory to predict a causal relationship between variables. “It can be a tentative explanation…”

22. 2 Types of Hypothesis Becoming a research writer 22 which says that nothing happened. It is a denial of an existence, an attribute, a relationship, a difference of an effect. Null hypothesis it refers to an affirmation of an existence of an observed phenomenon. Alternative hypothesis

23. There is no significant implication of shortened class period on the academic achievement of Grade 10 students of Maharlika Integrated School enrolled in S.Y. 2024-2025. NULL OR ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS?

24. There is a significant implication of the shortened class period on the academic achievement of Grade 10 students of Mahalika Integrated School in S.Y. 2024-2025. NULL OR ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS?

25. Chapter 1. Introduction 25 is a symbolic construction which uses abstract concepts, facts or laws, variables and their relations that explains and predicts how an observed phenomenon exist and operates. 4. Theoretical framework is a basic principle that is being true, on the basis of logic or reason without proof or verification. 5. Assumptions Becoming a research writer

26. Becoming a research writer 26 FOR THE STUDENTS FOR THE TEACHERS/EDUCATORS FOR THE CURRICULUM PLANNERS FOR SCHOOL PRINCIPAL FOR THE FUTURE RESEARCHERS 6. Significance of the study SPECIFIC TARGET FOR THE RESPONDENTS, LOCALE AND LIMITED PERCEPTION. 7. Scope and Delimitation of the study TECHNICAL AND OPERATION DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THE STUDY/RESEARCH. 8. Definition of Terms

27. 2 CHAPTER 2 : RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

28. Related means the readings, literature, and studies which have direct bearing or relation to present study. Section in research paper in which the sources are taken from book, journals, magazines, novels, poetry and many others 28

29. 3 PARTS OF RELATED LITERATURE & STUDIES Becoming a research writer 29 1. RELATED READINGS 2. RELATED LITERATURE 3. RELATED STUDIES laws and department directives such as circulars, orders, memoranda books, journals, magazines, novels, poetry, and many others. published studies unpublished research studies

30. 3 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

31. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 31 a framework within which research is conducted Research design the totality of all individuals having specific characteristics that a researcher is interested in Population the place where the research is conducted. Research locale measuring instruments that are used for gathering or collecting data Research Instruments and Techniques Data Analysis and Procedure (Statistical techniques)

32. 4 CHAPTER 4: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

33. Chapter 4. Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data Becoming a research writer 33 From the previous findings of the research, the analysis and interpretation must be thoroughly discussed. Discussion must be accompanied by graphs, tables, and figures. The presentation and the result of an investigation.

34. To facilitate correct interpretation of data and discussion research data need to be organized properly it must be analyzed interpreted using the statistical tools.

35. 5 CHAPTER 5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

36. Chapter 5. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations Becoming a research writer 36 CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATIONS SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

37. Reference Materials – supplementary materials Becoming a research writer 37 1. bibliographies 2. list of works cited 3. references 4. appendices 5. indices 6. glossary 7. end notes 8. vitae of the researcher

38. 38 identify potential weaknesses of the study Limitations 1 It can be a tentative explanation based on theory to predict a causal relationship between variables. Hypotheses It is the stimulus given to the dependent variable. Treatment 2 4 3 These are the recorded observations, usually in numeric or textual form Data Basic Terms used in research

39. 39 It is the center score in the distribution. Median 6 it is the most frequent score in the distribution. Mode 5 It is the average score within a distribution Mean Basic Terms used in research 7

40. 40 The statement expressed clearly in an interrogative or question form. Research problems 8 basic principle that is being true, on the basis of logic or reason without proof or Verification. Assumptions a denial of existence, an attribute, a relationship, a difference or an effect. Null hypothesis 9 11 10 a statement of purpose for which the investigation is to be conducted. Research Objectives Basic Terms used in research

41. 41 an affirmation of an existence of an observed phenomenon Alternative hypothesis 13 sources taken from books, Journals, magazines, novels, poetry Related Literature 12 the method of getting a representative portion of a population. Sampling Basic Terms used in research 14

42. 42 using another person’s work without permission/citation. Plagiarism 15 an organized and systematic listing of sources used by an author in a publication Bibliography boundaries/extent of research to which its conclusions may be generalized and applied. Delimitation of the study 16 18 17 the chances or likelihood that an event will occur. Probability Basic Terms used in research

43. 43 method of collecting data where the researcher asks related questions about a topic to a person or people. Interview 20 pertains to the individuals who have been chosen to provide relevant data that will answer the research question/s. Participants 19 Basic Terms used in research

44. The Schematic Diagram of the Research Process 44 Problem/Objective Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework Assumptions Hypotheses Review of Related Literature

45. The Schematic Diagram of the Research Process 45 Research Design Data Collection Data Processing and Statistical Treatment Analysis and Interpretation of Data Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation The only man who never makes mistakes is the man who never does anything. Plan the structure first!

46. Seat work no. 1: 46 Supposed you already have your topic. The very first step is to write an (1)______________, followed by (2)_____________________ that needs to be answered. After you have done writing the first step, you collected all references which are a part of (3)______________________. You have in mind what research design is appropriate in your research. After tabulating the collected questionnaires, you proceeded to the next step which is (4)___________________________. Finally, you write the summary, (5)_________________ and ___________________. Fill in the blanks with the correct terms. introduction statement of the problem review of related literature analysis & interpretation of data conclusion recommendation

47. In what part/s of the research can you find the terms below. Hypothesis Conceptual framework Ethical considerations Related Readings Statement of the problem Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 3 Chapter 2 Chapter 1

48. NULL to ALTERNATIVE Hypothesis 48 There is no significant relationship between mobile game addiction and the academic performance of Senior High School students of Maharlika Integrated School in the School Year 2024-2025. IS THERE A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP?

49. 49 NULL to ALTERNATIVE Hypothesis 2. There is no significant effect of the Quizizz application in improving students’ reading comprehension of senior high school students.

50. 50 3. There is no significant relationship between the teachers’ perception of senior high school readiness of higher education institution. NULL to ALTERNATIVE Hypothesis

51. 51 NULL to ALTERNATIVE Hypothesis 4. There is no significant impact of extracurricular activities on the academic performance of students.

52. Planning is not enough; we must start writing.

53. Quiz no 2: Key to Correction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 1. hypotheses 5. Related Studies 8. Population 11. Data Analysis 14. Summary 2. research objectives 6. Related Literature 9. Research Instrument 12. Analysis 15. Summary of Findings 3. Research problem 7. Related Reading 10. Research design 13. Interpretation of data 16. recommendation 4. assumptions

54. Quiz no 2: Key to Correction 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 21. D 22. F 23. J 24. K 31. M 25. O 26. L 27. G 28. H 29. N 30. I

55. Thank you! Are you ready to write?