Research Essays Examples

Essay on Types Of Research
Rock N Roll Research Essay examples
Essay on Market Research
Applied Research Essay example
Qualitative Reflection
Psychology Experiment Essay examples
Research Methods Essay
What´s Market Research? Essay examples
Methodology of Research Essay examples
Research Critique Essay example
Experimental Research Designs Essay
Reliability and Validity Essay
Example Of Search Strategy

1. Essay on Types Of Research
Research is done everyday. Research is used in the many different situations managers encounter
everyday. Research is part of the problem–solving manager do to make decisions. Research is
defined as "the process of finding solutions to problem after thorough study and analysis of the
situational factor" (Sekaran, p3, 2003). Managers use research for daily operational problem as well
as bigger problems that can require hired research consultants. Managers who use research are able
to communicate with the hired consultants because they understand the process of inquiry,
investigation, examination, and explanation. Managers are also, capable of understanding the
difference in good and bad studies, and can apply the research done to...show more content...
Applied research is "aimed at solving a currently experienced problem" (Sekaran, p10, 2003). This
research can be as simple as finding solutions to daily operational problems.
One problem managers consistently want research on is the relationship between customer
satisfaction and loyalty. The research found on the relationship of customer satisfaction and loyalty
spans over the past decade. Many researchers argue that there is no relationship between customer
satisfaction and loyalty while others find direct correlations between the two and a business's
profitability. In Roger Hadowell's study, he defines loyalty as both behavioral and attitude while
conducting his research on a banking organization. He states that behaviors including continuance,
increased relationship, and recommendations are all behaviors of loyalty to an organization
(Hadowell, 1996). His research illustrates the "relationship of profitability to customer related
outcomes that managers can influence directly" (Hadowell, 1996). His findings support the
hypothesis that customer satisfaction influences customer loyalty increasing profitability. Hadowell
addresses two difficulties that he encountered during his research. First, work with the organization
in order to develop the ideal measurement system used for the research. Secondly, focus on data
collected over a period of time with strong organizations (Hadowell, 1996).
In the White Page Series, researcher Burke
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2. Rock N Roll Research Essay examples
First there was love and music. Then there was love, music, and a lot of drugs. Lastly there was
love, music, a lot more drugs, and death...
The ugly turn was taken at the Altamont Speedway during a festival promoting free rock music and
peace all around. The festival soon turned from carefree to tragedy with one lick of the guitar. The
whole idea around the Altamont Speedway music festival was the idea of the ever so present Rolling
Stones. The Stones being a rock band, who wanted to, in a way, mimic the basic idea of its
predecessors, the Monterey Pop Festival and Woodstock. The idea that the people of the time weren't
about fighting and violence; they were all about loving oneself, loving one another, and most
importantly, loving the...show more content...
The angels threw the cans but drank most of it. Little did Culter know that instead of calming them
down, he was just putting fuel on their fire. He not only gave them beer, he gave them the one thing
they should have never been given, he gave them absolute power.
"Like the rest of the Stones' tour, the group waited as long as possible before taking the stage.
They wanted their entrance to be as great as possible. The lights around the medical unit were even
asked to be turned off so that as their set began the only light would be a single spotlight on Jagger.
Small fights kept on breaking out as the Stones played.
Meredith Hunter, an eighteen year old black man, was near the stage with a gun and a knife. As
the Hell's Angels attacked him with their pool cues, "Mick sang his song about how groovy it is to
be Satan. Never has it been sung in a more appropriate setting." The
Angels beat Hunter to death. "There could be no worse circumstances for making music, and the
Stones are playing their asses off." (Remember A Day:Altamont)
Soon after this happened and Jagger realized the extent to what had happened; he called for an
ambulance and pleaded not only with the fans to stop the fighting, but he also begged the Angels to
stop their rampage. Soon after that the Stones knew that in order to maintain some peace
Boylen, 3 through all the violence and hectic happenings, they needed
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3. Essay on Market Research
Market Research
Market research, one of the key factors to a businesses success in its industry. The primary function
of market research is to identify the customers needs and views, also allows a business to access
thorough information of the industry it's planning to work within, it also allows the company once
its analysed the information to adjust how its run to cope with demand and other aspects which
could affect the outcome of their profits at the end. Market research can be carried out through
primary research, secondary research or both. It is also the promotion of the product/service, which
a company is selling; promotion is vital to a company's success due to the fact that, if the...show more
content...
Other methods of carrying out primary research include "test marketing" a new or service in a
particular area of the country, using a test panel or setting up a consumer panel. For the survey to
be valid the sample surveyed must be large enough to give significant results and it must be focused
on a key audience/customer. It all depends on the product or service being surveyed.
Secondary Research
Secondary or desk research is the use of existing, already collected data. This could be anything
from Department of Trade and Industry reports to a company's sale statistics. Also company reports,
government statistics, and surveys published by research organisations can be used as secondary
sources of information. Desk research is quicker and cheaper than field/secondary research, but
findings are not necessarily accurate or always relevant to your product.
In the results from the research of what a business has collected is vital to the businesses survival
and the difference between whether it makes a loss or profit. The results are usually used in product
development or the business aims to work around what they have found out and adapt to customers
needs and the industry.
Promotion
Promotion is also a key area of marketing. Promotion is the process of how a business raises
awareness of its product, many different techniques
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4. Applied Research Essay example
Applied Research Experimental and descriptive research designs, statistics, and inferences in
psychological settings and methods differ in many ways yet have similar qualities. All psychological
research follows ethical codes and regulations. Each type of experiment discussed contains
similarities and differences. The importance of each research method for individuals and societies
varies according to the need addressed in creating the project. Beneficial interventions and
treatments are developed from the cause and effect of many research projects. Validity concerns
become a vital part of each research project. The use of descriptive and inferential statistics for
maintaining accuracy controls usually involves the use of an analysis...show more content...
(2009). Inferential statistics try to find a significant effect of the independent variable on the
dependent variable by standard percent margins set for approval in accuracy. Descriptive statistics
strive to describe large sample populations as to the proportion of a given variable existing in that
sample. Inferential statistics are more generalized in describing the variable as to the population
being represented by the sample. Both descriptive and inferential statistics are used side by side in
analyzing research data. Descriptive data gives a nice picture image of the information on hand and
inferential data gives a more significant indication of how much effect the independent variable had
on the dependent variable. Descriptive and inferential statistics are used to confirm the information
or data from a research study correct. Any error of variances or systematic variances in the data
indicating error warrants confirmation by inferential statistics methods. The benefit for any
interventions or treatments relying on inferential statistics for accuracy remains great. The effect of
an independent variable on the dependent variable makes all the difference in the validity of a
research study.
Single–Case and Small–N Designs Single–case and small–N research designs both study individuals
not groups. The small–n design tries to find cause and effect on individuals by assessing the
reactions when applying single treatments and
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5. Qualitative Reflection
When you look in the mirror what do you see? Everybody asked this question responds with a
similar answer, you see yourself, of course. But individually, you are so much more than that. You
study your reflection wondering what people think of you, what traits you possess, what are your
strengths and weakness, and other components that make you, you. This study takes a closer look at
those traits and characteristics to analyze how you are perceived through the eyes of another.
Statement of Purpose
The research project conducted uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to collect
data, analyze, then interpret how an individual is perceived in society. To evaluate the qualitative
research the addition of a literature review...show more content...
By collecting people's judgements of me, I am able to evaluate my strengths and weakness as an
individual and as a professional. In order to be a successful individual in society one must gain
greater understanding into one's own traits, behavior, and actions that affects people's overall
judgements of that individual. A self– analysis will provide me with adequate findings to realize was
facets of myself need to be developed, altered, or even reduced.
Even if this project furthers my character development, implications of this study are still possible.
This research could hurt my self–esteem, make me question my actions, or even harm my self–
perception. By finding out this information it could lead me to feel insecure about my appearance,
actions, and traits so far in life that would be enough to contribute to me devaluating my self–worth.
This information could also give me overconfidence I do not necessarily need. Finding out over
positive information could harm my attitude, making me arrogant, selfish, and conceited.
Order of Key Points
The order of key points moves from the abstract to the conclusion of the self–analysis study. Key
points include the establishment of the research question and hypothesis, the five questions used for
in–depth analysis, three distinct concepts evaluated in the literature review related to my research,
methods and procures to replicate the study, and the discussion of my findings. The discussion
section included
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6. Psychology Experiment Essay examples
Title: An investigation into the impact of group pressure on an individual's estimate of the amount
of beads in a pot (ginger granules in a jar).
IV = Group/Individual
DV = Individual beads estimate
Abstract
This experiment investigated the impact of group pressure on the individual. The hypothesis is that
group pressure does indeed impact on the individual and in this case the individual's estimate of the
number of ginger granules in a jar. Participants were asked to make a judgement of the number of
ginger granules in a jar, first individually and then as a group. The individual participants were then
interviewed again to see if their estimates had changed. The results proved the hypothesis that group
pressure does make an impact...show more content...
It will be performed using a method similar to the one used by Jenness in his experiment. This will in
effect test the reproducibility and validity of the Jenness experiment. There are no contentious or
controversial issues surrounding this experiment and its method, and it is certainly within the law
i.e. there are no deceptions or misleading intentions toward the participant; it is fair.
Hypothesis
The influence of group pressure will affect individuals' estimates of the number of ginger granules
in a glass jar. The estimate of the individual will change after a group decision to lie closer to the
figure of the group.
Method
The IV was the group or individual, and the DV was the number of ginger granules in the glass jar.
Two separate rooms were used; one for interview of the individual – one at a time. When not being
interviewed the individual was instructed to go the second room where the rest of the group resided
– for the period of the experiment. Both rooms contained only the subjects of the experiment, and of
course the experimenter, and no one else was permitted into the aforementioned areas. Television,
radio and other forms of communicative devices were forbidden from these areas.
The participants were three members of a family. The first was male and 67 years of age. The
second was female and 52 years old. The third member of the family was male, and 25 years old.
Materials: * Jar of ginger granules * Watch * Sheets of paper
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7. Research Methods Essay
Quantitative and Qualitative are said to be systematic in different design. Both design have to follow
a process system that involved defining a principle of research.
General speaking, quantitative research is thought to be objective, however qualitative research
often involves a subjective element. There are differences designs in qualitative research in
comparison to quantitative research. Qualitative research involves words, pictures, or objects;
Quantitative involves data in the form of numbers and statistics.
However, the researcher uses in–depth interviews in qualitative research to find out how the subjects
view their world. In quantitative research the researcher uses precise measurement to predict
hypotheses. Whereas,...show more content...
Qualitative research is conducted in a natural setting and attempts to understand a human problem
by developing a holistic narrative and reporting detailed views of informants about the culture of a
problem. It forms a report with pictures and words. One of the most important distinctions that sets
qualitative research apart from more traditional types of research is that qualitative research is
holistic in that researchers study phenomena in their entirety rather than narrowing the focus to
specific defined variables" (p. 93). Similarly, Cresswell (1984) indicated that qualitative research
"is defined as an inquiry process of understanding a social or human problem, based on building a
holistic picture, formed with words, reporting detailed views of informants, and conducted in a
natural setting" (p. 2). Cresswell's definition clearly delineates the major characteristics of qualitative
research. Pg. 50 (Smith & Davis, 2010). Pg. 51 (Smith & Davis, 2010). "How do researchers
evaluate trustworthiness?" Guba and Lincoln (1994) proposed that trustworthiness could be judged
by the following criteria: conformability, dependability, credibility, and transferability.
For Example, Qualitative researchers use conformability, dependability, credibility, and
transferability to evaluate the trustworthiness of a qualitative research report. In order to prevent
researcher bias they can have other researchers point out
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8. WhatВ ґs Market Research? Essay examples
Market research is a process which companies, industries and organisations carry out to gather,
analyse and interpret information gathered from the market. Market research can research about a
new product that is going to sell on the market or an existing product and get to know existing and
future customers spending habits and their preference. Besides, market research also involves
research on competitors business owner face. A successful market research is a market research that
can collect accurate information from the market because accurate information help business owner
to make the right decisions and thus it helps them to make more profit.
Basically market research can be identified into four main class of study. First is...show more
content...
There are five steps to carry out market research. Market research start with defining objectives
that is to identify the end result that needs to be achieved. Next is developing the sample. This is
to determine the group which can provide us answers that are related to our research for example
if we want to make a market research about education then we can find a target group of parents,
teachers and students. If we want to a do a market research about health care then our target
group might be doctors and patients. Next is to develop questions. Developing questions is a
very important part as the questions asked should not be biased in order to collect useful and
accurate information. A biased question is a question that directly or indirectly force the user to
choose the answers. For example a question ask "do you want money?". Then this is a biased
question because all of us will choose "want" therefore it has force people to the answer. The next
step is collecting data. Collecting data can be carry out by giving out surveys through phone, web,
mails, face to face interviews and others. There are many factors that can affect the choice of
choosing the way of collecting examples are research objectives, cost and timing. The last step is
analysing results. This is the most important steps as it is all about understanding and interpreting
what the data collected revealed.
Market research can be divided into two types of research. The first type of
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9. Methodology of Research Essay examples
Methodology of Research
The method that I will be using to research my area of sociology will be a
structured questionnaire, it will be structured so that the candidates stick to the
questions that they are asked and do not write about irrelevant matters. I will first of
all produce a pilot questionnaire and send it round to a test group of people, and
hopefully see whether or not I am able to obtain the relevant information that I need
for my research with the questions that I have asked my targeted group of people. If
the questionnaire provides me with my needed information, I will the produce more
and send them out to a larger sample of people and obtain my...show more content...
Also using a questionnaire is a quick way to
obtain information and can cover a wide area of matters with just a few questions,
whereas if I had used an interview as my method it would of taken a much longer
amount of time and I might of not been able to get the answers that I needed out of
my candidates. Another bonus of using a questionnaire, would be that once I have
received all of the information I will be able to put my findings into the relevant
tables, and then I will be able to compare my findings to the secondary data that I
have gathered with and will be able to do this with ease.
Because I am establishing the role of women within working class households and the
effect that their roles have had on their families way of life. I need to be able to define
what I class as a working class household; which in my view is a family with either a
mum or a dad or both that goes out to work and then comes home to look after that

10. home and the family. Therefore I have asked questions to determine who in the
household goes out to work and the sort of jobs that they do around the home. By
asking these questions I feel that I will be able to differentiate between upper, lower
and middle class households and therefore gather the information that I
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11. Research Critique Essay example
Table of contents Page Quantitative Article Critique of Nursing Research1 Problem Statement
/Purpose1 Literature Review2 Limitations of the Study2 Hypothesis/Research Question3
Operational Definitions/Definition of Terms4 Research Design5 Setting, Population and Sample5
Data Collection Methods/Instruments6 Data Analysis, Findings, Implications, & Recommendations
7 References8 Quantitative Article Critique of Nursing Research The article selected for review in
this investigation is entitled "Perioperative outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting: Effects of
metabolic syndrome and patient's sex." The...show more content...
The presence of acute coronary syndrome in some patients served to increase lipid output, making it
difficult to clearly determine lipid disorders in some patients. This is an issue of concern because
high lipid levels are a hallmark for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Hypothesis/Research
Question A careful review of the information provided by the authors demonstrates that a definitive
hypothesis or research question is not directly stated in the investigation. Rather, at the conclusion of
the introduction/literature review, the authors note that "For these reasons, this study was conducted
to examine the incidence of metabolic syndrome in CABG patients and to determine if metabolic
syndrome and/or the patient's sex affect clinical outcomes in the perioperative setting" (p. 469).
Based on the direction of the literature review and previous studies reviewed by the authors, the
reader can imply that the research questions seek to determine the impact of CABG on patients with
metabolic syndrome and the hypothesis is that gender will have some impact on the specific
outcomes which result for patients in this particular group. Operational Definitions/Definition of
Terms Operational definitions used in the study include: metabolic syndrome, coronary artery bypass
graft surgery and gender. Data for the investigation was reviewed by patient gender–i.e. male or
female. In addition, all patients included in the study had undergone coronary
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12. Experimental Research Designs Essay
Experimental Research Designs
"A correlational study determines whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study
whether there is an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in
the other variable" (Cherry, 2012). In most correlation studies there is a relationship between both
variables that had a change, while in others there wasn't necessarily causation between the two
(Cherry, 2012).
An experimental design is one in which the researcher manipulates the independent variable to
observe its effect the dependent variable. When conducting an experiment the researcher will use
random assignment of the participants into a control group and the other the group that is being
experimented on....show more content...
The review is an examination of the literature that was gathered, pointing toward the answer of the
research question. Literature reviewed typically includes journals, books, government databases and
other sources. Sometimes it includes newspapers, magazines, films, and audio or video research
(Literature Review, 2011). This is going over the literature that has been gathered and picking what
is relevant to the hypothesis in the first place.
Design the research methodology. o Research methodology is where you describe how you are
gonna gather information and this can be survey interview or literature review. And then you
explain each method what are they, what you will do to them. A survey is really good for research
using statistics and literature review is great for all kinds of research.
Determine the results. o The data from an experiment has been gathered, the researchers then
compare the results to the control group and determine if the experiment was effective (Cherry,
2012). A good example of this is when a pharmaceutical company does research on certain types of
new medicine. They used a control group that uses a placebo and the other group takes the medicine
that is being researched. They then compare the results and this experiment can be taken several
ways.
Reach conclusions. o Once all the data is collected and the study is designed, the information is
examined and conclusions
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13. Reliability and Validity Essay
Reliability and Validity are important aspects of research in the human services field. Without
reliability and validity researchers results would be useless. This paper will define the types of
reliability and validity and give examples of each. Examples of a data collection method and data
collection instruments used in human services and managerial research will be given. This paper
will look into why it is important to ensure that these data collection methods and instruments are
both reliable and valid.
Reliability is the consistency of your measurement, or the degree to which an instrument ensures the
same way each time it is used under the same condition with the same subjects. In short, it is the
repeatability of a measurement. A...show more content...
Consider an aptitude test that is designed to predict whether applicants to law school will succeed if
admitted. We would be interested in the test's criterion validity, as it would tell us how well scores
on the test are correlated with the particular criterion of success used to assess it. We would also be
interested in the test's construct validity, as it provides insurance that we are measuring the concept
(or construct) in question. There are other uses of validity that are of interest to us as well, such as
the test's content validity, or how adequately it has sampled the universe of content it purports to
measure. The concept of validity also has several different uses in research design, and in the
following chapters we will examine specific experimental and no experimental designs and how well
each fulfills its function.
There are eight types of validity and they are the following:
Construct validity: The degree to which the conceptualization of what is being measured or
experimentally manipulated is what is claimed, such as the constructs that are measured by
psychological tests or that serves as a link between independent and dependent variables.
Content validity: The adequate sampling of the relevant material or content that a test purports to
measure.
Convergent and discriminant validity: The grounds established for a construct based on the
convergence of related tests or behavior (convergent validity) and the
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14. Example Of Search Strategy
Search strategy Three data bases were used to collect the data, namely, One Search, CINAHL and
ProQuest. These data bases were searched for the terms such as 'cardiac rehabilitation', 'quality of
life,' 'benefits', and 'CHD'. Inclusion criteria were qualitative articles, written in English and
published between the years of 2010 and 2017. Quantitative articles and articles written in
non–English languages are excluded from this study. Moreover, this study focused only on adults,
therefore the paediatric studies are also excluded from this study. After applying the inclusion and
exclusion strategy, 12 articles reported qualitative study regarding the topic and they are used in this
essay. Data analysis Braun and Clarke (2006) developed a...show more content...
1.1a ExercisePhysical inactivity is one of the modifiable risk factor for the coronary heart diseases
(Devries et al, 2011), and therefore exercise is used as an integral component of the primary and
secondary prevention in reducing mortality and improving the quality of life. Upon reviewing the
literature, the author found that, patients' perspective about physical exercise differs widely. In their
study Holder et al (2015) found that, the increased awareness of the mortality after the cardiac event,
help the patients to change their outlook towards life and this further help them to realise the health
benefit of exercise. In addition to that, some of the patients claimed that, exercise helped to divert
their mind and thus helps them to cope with the condition (Holder et al, 2015). Moreover, the
current cardiac rehabilitation programme, made the patients aware of the health benefits of exercise
and, therefore they were motivated to continue the exercise (Hillsdon et al, 2013; Morken et al,
2013). Exercising in a safe environment, under the supervision of the trained staff increases the
confidence of patients in participating exercise (Morken et al, 2013). The study also found that, the
patient increases their self–confidence level in performing exercise, after seeing the health
improvements in the former cardiac patients (Morken et al, 2013). Furthermore, Back et al (2017)
carried a further study to evaluate
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