Research Problem

Meaning and sources of Research problem, characteristics of good Research problem, Research process, outcomes

1. Dr.Dipali Meher [email protected] # DipaliMeher Research Problem Collected by #DipaliMeher

2. Agenda Meaning and sources of Research Problem C haracteristics of Good Research problem Research Process O utcomes A pplication of Research Collected by #DipaliMeher

3. What is Research Problem A research problem, in general, refers to some difficulty which a researcher experiences in the context of either a theoretical or practical situation and wants to obtain a solution for the same. Collected by #DipaliMeher

4. Meaning of Research Problem A research problem is a specific issue or concern that needs to be investigated through research. It is an important step in the research process as it helps to define the scope of the study and guides the selection of appropriate research methods and techniques. The significance of a research problem lies in its ability to generate new knowledge and insights that can contribute to the advancement of a particular field or discipline. By identifying and addressing research problems, researchers can develop a deeper understanding of complex issues and phenomena, and ultimately contribute to the development of innovative solutions and practices. Collected by #DipaliMeher

5. Techniques involved in Defining in Good Research Problem Statement of the problem in a general way; Understanding the nature of the problem Surveying the available literature developing the ideas through discussions Rephrasing the research problem into a working proposition Collected by #DipaliMeher

6. Sources of Research Problem Research problems can arise from a variety of sources, including personal experience, observation, literature review, and theoretical frameworks. Personal experience can be a powerful motivator for research, as it provides a firsthand understanding of a particular phenomenon. Observation involves the systematic collection and analysis of data through direct or indirect methods. Literature review is a critical component of research, as it helps to identify gaps in existing knowledge and potential avenues for further inquiry. Theoretical frameworks provide a conceptual basis for research, helping to guide the selection of research questions and the interpretation of results. Other sources of research problems include practical problems encountered in everyday life, social issues that require investigation, and emerging trends in various fields. By exploring these various sources of research problems, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of research itself. Collected by #DipaliMeher

7. Characteristics of Good Research Problem A good research problem is one that is relevant to the field of study, feasible to investigate, original in its approach, and significant in its potential impact. Relevance refers to the problem's importance to the field and its potential to contribute to existing knowledge. Feasibility relates to the researcher's ability to investigate the problem given available resources such as time, funding, and access to data. Originality refers to the problem's novelty and the potential for new insights. Finally, significance relates to the potential impact of the research on the field or society at large. In order to ensure a research problem meets these characteristics, it is important to carefully consider the problem statement and its alignment with the research question. The problem statement should be clear and specific, avoiding vague or overly broad language. Additionally, the researcher should conduct a thorough literature review to ensure the problem has not already been extensively researched and to identify potential gaps in knowledge that the research can address. By carefully selecting a research problem with these characteristics, researchers can ensure their work makes a meaningful contribution to the field and has the potential to generate new knowledge. Collected by #DipaliMeher

8. Characteristics of Good Research Problem It has some relevance to a theoretical work It can be stated clearly and concisely It generates research questions It is grounded in theory It relates to one or more academic fields of study It has a base in the research literature Collected by #DipaliMeher

9. A good research problem should have the following criteria: Novel . A good research problem should be something that is new. It may be a new process, product, or principle. Interesting . A good research problem should draw attention and interest from other people. Practical . The aim of research is to improve people’s quality of living. A good research problem then should be useful and beneficial to its target population. Innovative . A good research problem should improve the current state of existing technology. Cost-effective . A good research problem should provide a good value for money, time, resources, and manpower while conducting the study. It should be economical in addressing the problems of the community. Collected by #DipaliMeher

10. Criteria for Evaluation Another thing to consider and remember is that a research problem should be  SMART , whether it is qualitative or quantitative research. S- pecific .  The research problem must be specifically stated. M- easurable .   The research problem should be quantifiable or observable. This may include interviews, surveys, or recorded observations such as videos and audio recordings. There should be instruments that will help the researchers gather data from their respondents. A- ttainable .  A research problem should be easily achieved, solved, or answered by the researcher after all valid procedures had been carried out. R- ealistic .  It should be possible for the researchers to perform the experimentations or observations needed to solve their problems. T- ime -Bound.   Researchers should also consider the time allotment for their research. They should think of a research problem that could be carried out in the given time period. Collected by #DipaliMeher

11. Research Process The research process is a systematic and organized approach to conducting research that involves several stages. The first stage is problem identification, where the researcher identifies a problem or research question that needs to be addressed. This stage is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire research process. The next stage is the literature review, where the researcher conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature on the topic of interest. This stage helps the researcher to gain a better understanding of the research problem and identify any gaps in the existing knowledge. The subsequent stages include research design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation, which are all interrelated and crucial for generating valid and reliable research outcomes. Collected by #DipaliMeher

12. Research Process Formulating the research problem Extensive literature survey Development of working hypotheses Preparing the research design Determining sample design Collecting the data Analysis of data Execution of the project Hypothesis-testing Generalisations and interpretation Preparation of the report or the thesis Collected by #DipaliMeher

13. Outcomes of Research Research can have various outcomes that contribute to the development of new knowledge, practical applications, and policy implications. One of the primary outcomes of research is the acquisition of new knowledge. Research helps us understand complex phenomena and generate new theories and concepts that can be applied in different contexts. Another outcome of research is the development of practical applications. Research findings can be used to develop new products, services, or technologies that can improve people's lives. For example, research on renewable energy sources has led to the development of new technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines that provide clean energy and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Finally, research can also have policy implications. Research findings can inform policy decisions and help governments develop evidence-based policies that address social, economic, and environmental challenges. Collected by #DipaliMeher

14. Application of Research Research is a crucial component in various fields such as business, education, healthcare, and many others. It provides a solid foundation for decision-making, policy formation, and problem-solving. In the business world, research helps companies understand consumer behavior, market trends, and competition. This knowledge enables them to develop effective marketing strategies, improve customer satisfaction, and increase profitability. In the field of education, research helps educators understand how students learn, what teaching methods are most effective, and how to improve curriculum design. In healthcare, research is essential for developing new treatments, understanding diseases, and improving patient care. Research has also contributed significantly to other areas such as environmental conservation, social sciences, and technology innovation. Collected by #DipaliMeher

15. Collected by #DipaliMeher References Research methodology techniques and methods https://ccsuniversity.ac.in/bridge-library/pdf/Research-Methodology-CR-Kothari.pdf   by New age International publishers. By C. R Kothari Researching Information Systems and Computing Sage Publications by Oates B J