Resources Of Odisha And Maharashtra | Art Integrated Project | Social Science PPT | CBSE Class 10 | Pritam Priyambad Sahoo

Resources Of Odisha And Maharashtra a Social Science Art Integrated Project of CBSE Class 10.
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1. ART INTEGRAT ED PROJECT Student’s Name: Pritam Priyambad Sahoo Class: X Sec:’A’ Adm No: A10BR050 Roll No:19 Guide Teacher: Jayasmita Samal Subject: Social Science Topic: Comparing Maharashtra & Odisha on the basis of resources. School Name: BMPS Takshila School

2. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Pritam Priyambad Sahoo of class 10 has successfully completed the art integrated project work on Odisha and Maharashtra state as prescribed by Mrs. Jayasmita Samal, during the academic year 2020-2021 as per the guidelines issued by Central Board of Secondary Education - CBSE. It is further certified that this project is the individual work of the candidate. Teachers Signature: Date: ‹#›

3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher Mrs. Jayasmita Samal as well as our principal Mrs. Lipsita Mohanty who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful Art Integrated project on the states of Odisha and Maharashtra, Secondly i would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame. This opportunity helped me improve my research skills and helped me learn new things about the state like administration and governance, etc. Students Sign: Pritam Priyambad Sahoo Date: 31.1.2021 ‹#›

4. Comparing resources of Odisha and Maharashtra ‹#›

5. Water Resources Odisha: The people of Odisha depend on three sources – rivers, surface storage and ground water – for water. But over the years, the dependence on the first two has progressively dwindled. The state of Odisha has several rivers flowing across the state like the Machkund River,Brahmani River,Godavari River,Sankh river,Indravati and the Mahanadi River. Major dams in Odisha includes Hirakud Dam,Mandira Dam and Rengali Dam are built on Mahanadi River,Machkund River and Sankh river, other small dam and reservoirs of Odisha are Balimela Reservoir,Pilasalunki Dam and Deras Dam of Bhubaneshwar. Maharashtra: Out of total water used in the state about 80% goes to irrigation, 12% domestic water supplies, 4% for industrial use and remaining for other uses such as live stock and hydro & thermal power. There are around 1821 notable large dam and reservoirs in Maharashtra, few of the most famous dams are khadakwasla dam near Pune, Mulsi dam,Panshet dam, radhanagari dam, Wilson Dam,Ujjani Dam, Koyna dam is the biggest dam of Maharashtra and has the underground power station. ‹#›

6. EXAMPLES: ‹#› Hirakud Dam is the longest major earthen dam in Asia,built across the Mahanadi River in Sambalpur district, Odisha. dam extends a lake is home to Debrigarh wildlife sanctuary and several species of migratory birds along with ideal environment for the Aqua wildlife. Rengali dam is constructed across Brahmani River and power station is situated near village of Rengali of Talcher in Angul district, Odisha. This multi purpose dam has the second largest reservoir in Odisha and the project was built for irrigation,power,barrage and canal system. The Koyna dam is located at a distance of 50 km from Aurangabad district, Maharashtra. The Koyna dam is built on the Godavari river and is said to be one of Maharashtra’s largest dams. The dam also has India’s largest electric power plant and is often called the ‘life line of Maharashtra’. Constructed on the Mula river, Mulshi dam is located in Pune. The water from this dam is used primarily for irrigation purposes. This dam has a great significance for Maharashtra, as it not only provides electricity and water, but is now serving as a great hydro-tourism destination.

7. MINERAL AND INDUSTRIAL RESOURCES Odisha: Orissa, situated on the eastern seaboard of India is one of the gifted parts of the world, where a gamut of mineral resources exist in bounty. The state is endowed with large reserves of bauxite, chinaclay, chromite, coal, dolomite, fireclay, graphite, gemstones, iron ore, limestone, manganese ore, mineral sand, nickel ore, pyrophylite and quartz. Orissa has about 72.5% of the area occupied by Precambrian metamorphic rocks which host the majority of the minerals. The Archaean rocks in northern Orissa include the Supracrustal belts of metasedimentary rocks including Iron Ore Super Group having deposits of iron, manganese, gold and basemetals. Orissa has a lion’s share of the Country’s mineral reserves. The chromite, nickel, bauxite, iron ore and coal resources of the state respectively stand at a staggering 83, 92, 55, 38 and 26 % of India’s total reserves. Maharashtra : Maharashtra is the second largest producer of kyanite and the second largest producer of manganese ore. The principal mineral-bearing belts in Maharashtra are Vidarbha area in the east and Konkan area in the west. Important mineral occurrences are: bauxite in Kolhapur,Raigad, Ratnagiri, Satara, Sindhudurg & Thane districts; china clay in Amravati, Bhandara,Chandrapur, Nagpur, Sindhudurg & Thane districts; chromite in Bhandara, Chandrapur,Nagpur & Sindhudurg districts; coal in Nagpur, Chandrapur & Yavatmal districts; dolomite in Chandrapur, Nagpur & Yavatmal districts; fireclay in Amravati, Chandrapur, Nagpur & Ratnagiri districts; fluorite & Shale in Chandrapur district; iron ore in Chandrapur, Gadchiroli and Sindhudurg districts; iron ore in Gondia district; kyanite in Bhandara & Nagpur districts; laterite in Kolhapur district; limestone in Ahmednagar, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, Nagpur, Pune, Sangli & Yavatmal districts; manganese ore in Bhandara, Nagpur & Ratnagiri districts. ‹#›

8. Odisha: Several mineral based industries have already come up in the state. The major ones include Rourkela Steel Plant, Alumina refinery and smelter of Nalco at Damanjodi and Anugul, Charge chrome plants at Baminipal, Bhadrak, Choudwar and Theruvali by OMC, FACOR, ICCL and IMFA respectively, Mineral sand separation unit at Chhatrapur by IRE. Many cement and sponge iron plants have been set up. Coal based thermal power plants have been set up at Talcher, Kanihan and Banaharpali. Captive thermal power plants have also been set up by NALCO, RSP, ICCL, INDAL etc. and many more are in the pipeline. Maharashtra: The important large and medium-scale mineral-based industries in the organised sector in the State are , Aluminium products: Hindalco, Recycling plant, Taloja.Hindalco, Mouda, dist. Nagpur; Asbestos Products: Everest Building Products Ltd, Mulund.Hyderabad Industries Ltd, Musarane; Chemicals:Borax Morarji Ltd, Ambarnath, Gopalchand Rasayan, Tarapur; Copper: Wire Rods HCL, Taloja. Electrode: GEE Ltd.,Thane; Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide: MOIL, Dist. Bhandara; Fertilizers:BEC Fertilizer, Gunjakheda, Wardha;Iron & Steel: JSW Ispat Steel Ltd, Dolvi, Raigad. ‹#›

9. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES Odisha: Odisha is an agrarian state with Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector contributing 21.11% to Net State Domestic Product in 2007-08 at1999-2000 prices and providing employment directly or indirectly to 70% of total work force as per 2001 Census. The share of Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture and Animal Husbandry during 2007-08 at constant price (1999- 2000) is 19.51%. Evidently, Agriculture plays a critical role in the economy of the state and livelihood of majority of its populace. The State is broadly divided in to 4 Physiographic zones namely, Coastal Plains, Central Tableland, Northern Plateau and Eastern Ghats. These are further subdivided into 10 agroclimatic zones. Soil types range from fertile alluvial deltaic soils in coastal plains, mixed red and black soils in Central tableland, red and yellow soils with low fertility in Northern Plateau to red, black & brown forest soils in Eastern Ghat region. Maharashtra: Agriculture is the backbone of the state of Maharashtra. Maharashtra’s economy is predominantly agricultural. It is the main occupation of the people. Both cash crops and food crops are grown in the Maharashtra state.The state has huge areas, under fruit cultivation of which bananas, mangoes, grapes, and oranges are the main ones. The total irrigated area used for crop cultivation is 33, 500 square kilometers. Agriculture in the state is mainly rain-fed. The state has 24% of the drought-prone area of the country. Maharashtra’s soil is divided into nine types:Coarse shallow soils (high level), Medium black soils, Deep black soils, Redish brown soils of hill slopes, Coastal alluvium, Yellowish-brown soils, Yellowish-brown soil of plains (mixed origin), Laterite and lateritic soil, Coastal saline ‹#›

10. Odisha: Food grains consist of cereals and pulses. Rice, maize, ragi, wheat, jowar, bajra & small millets crops grown in the State come under cereals and arhar, mung, biri, kulthi, cowpea, fieldpea, gram, lentil crops under Pulses. The crops of wheat, bajra, jowar, small millets are grown to lesser extent. Mung, biri and kulthi crops are mostly grown during Rabi season in the rice fallows with residual moisture. If there is a good rainfall during last part of October, the coverage under pulse crops & production are higher. Maharashtra: Food processing industries in Maharashtra contains very basic processing. The main food processing industries in the Maharashtra state are in the sectors of sugar, poultry, milk, flour mill, rice mill, meat, edible oil, vanaspati, fruit and vegetable units, milk processing units, etc. Rice, Soybean, wheat, grapes, jawar, pomegranates and mangoes are the main crops that are available in the Maharashtra state for a primary and secondary process. ‹#›

11. The purpose of this Art Integrated project is to show a comparative study of geographical status and environment of Odisha and Maharashtra with refrence to thier water resources, mineral resources, Industry resources, agricultural resources. It is concluded that both Odisha and Maharashtra have a highly effective and efficient uses of thier resources with modern technology and engineering. ‹#› Conclusion

12. ‹#› Thank you