TOPICS Past Simple: Irregular verbs , Affirmative , Negative , Questions and answers Have in the past tense: Questions and answers At the mall: Vocabulary Must – Mustn’t
PAST SIMPLE: IRREGULAR VERBS Learn the past tense of these verbs : EAT (COMER) : ATE (COMIÓ) SLEEP (DORMIR) : SLEPT (DURMIÓ) RUN (CORRER): RUN (CORRIÓ) SEE (VER) : SAW (VIÓ) SPEAK (HABLAR): SPOKE (HABLÓ) SWIM (NADAR): SWAM (NADÓ)
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PAST SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE She ate hamburguer SUBJECT IRREGULAR VERB COMPLEMENT She ate hamburguer IRREGULAR VERBS ARE IN THE 2ND COLUMN OF THE CHART
TRY THESE EXERCISES…. Complete the sentences . Use the past tense of these verbs I _________ (eat) sushi yesterday Jonathan _________ ( sleep ) 7 hours last night We _________ (run) 7 km at the marathon They _________ (see) the landscape Sarah _________ ( speak ) at the conference They _________ (swim) in the sea last holidays
PAST SIMPLE: NEGATIVE She did not eat hamburguer SUBJECT Did + not Verb in the present COMPLEMENT She did not eat hamburguer
TRY THESE EXERCISES… Andy bought a new t- shit : __ Andy did not buy a new t- shirt ______ They went shopping last Friday: _____________________________ She had a bath in the morning: _____________________________ We felt like a big ice cream: _____________________________ Marie ran home: _____________________________ William rode a horse : _____________________________ I understood what the teacher said: ________________________
PAST SIMPLE: QUESTIONS Did she eat hamburguer ? Did SUBJECT Verb in the present COMPLEMENT QUESTION MARK Did she eat hamburguer ?
TRY THESE EXERCISES… Andy bought a new t- shit : __ Did Andy buy a new t- shirt ? ______ They went shopping last Friday: _____________________________ She had a bath in the morning: _____________________________ We felt like a big ice cream: _____________________________ Marie ran home: _____________________________ William rode a horse : _____________________________ I understood what the teacher said: ________________________
PAST SIMPLE: SHORT ANSWERS Did she eat hamburguer ? – Yes, she did - No, she did not YES , PERSONAL PRONOUN DID Yes , she did NO , PERSONAL PRONOUN DID NOT No , she did not
TRY THESE EXERCISES… Did they go to the beach ? (+) _ Yes, they did (-) _No, they did not 2. Did she learn Japanese ? (+) ______________ (-) _______________ 3. Did the students do the homework ? (+) ______________ (-) ______ 4. Did Anna walk to school ? (+) ______________ (-) _______________ 5. Did your Friends study for the exam ? (+) ______________ (-) ______ 6. Did Oscar win the race ? (+) ______________ (-) _______________
HAVE IN THE PAST TENSE Had (Tenía) : Have (Tener) She had a teddy bear when she was a kid She had a doll when she was a kid SUBJECT HAD POSSESSION COMPLEMENT She had a teddy bear when she was a kid
HAVE IN THE PAST TENSE: QUESTIONS She had a teddy bear → Did she have a teddy bear ? DID SUBJECT HAVE IN PRESENT POSSESSION COMPLEMENT QUESTION MARK Did She have a teddy bear when she was a kid ?
_ Did she have a card ?_______ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
PAST SIMPLE OF HAVE: ANSWERS Did she have a teddy bear ? Yes, she did -No, she did not YES , PERSONAL PRONOUN DID Yes , she did NO , PERSONAL PRONOUN DID NOT No , she did not
TRY THESE EXERCISES… Did they have a pen? (+) _ Yes, they did (-) _No, they did not 2. Did she have a sister ? (+) ______________ (-) _______________ 3. Did they have notebooks? (+) ______________ (-) ______ 4. Did he have a nurse? (+) ______________ (-) _______________ 5. Did you have a house ? (+) ______________ (-) ______ 6. Did It have a ball ? (+) ______________ (-) _______________
MUST AND MUSTN’T CLASSROOM RULES - You must be on time - You must wear uniform - You must listen to the teacher - You must pay attention in class - You mustn’t bring cellphones - You mustn’t shout - You mustn’t chew gum - You mustn’t eat in class
MUST AND MUSTN’T: USAGE MUST AND MUSTN’T ARE USED TO EXPRESS OBLIGATION MUST: Deber MUSN’T: No deber
MUST AND MUSN’T: STRUCTURE SUBJECT MUST OBLIGATION You must listen to the teacher SUBJECT MUSTN’T OBLIGATION You mustn’t eat in class
TRY THESE EXERCISES… You ________ smoke in a hospital You ________ throw garbage in the Street You ________ ask to the teacher to go to the bathroom You ________ raise your hand to speak You ________ eat in class You ________ bring electronic devices to class