revolutions in live stock sector

white, pink,blue, pink revolutions

1. REVOLUTIONS IN LIVESTOCK SECTOR

2. BLUE REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN FISHERIES SECTOR ; DR.ARUN KRISHNAN PINK REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN MEAT PRODUCTION ; DURGESH PATEL SILVER REVOLUTION - REVOLUTION IN EGG PRODUCTION ; INDIRA GANDHI WHITE REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN MILK PRODUCTION ; DR.VARGHESE KURIEN REVOLUTIONS IN LIVESTOCK SECTOR

3. BLUE REVOLUTION Remarkable growth in intensive aquaculture programme to Increase the production of fish & marine products Fastest growing food sector in the world Started in 1970s

4. Provide food & nutritional security Rapid increase of fish production in small ponds & water bodies A major foreign exchange earner Providing employment over 14 million people in India Ensure scientific management, considering the weather cycle ADVANTAGES

5. Environmental & social issues Degradation & loss of natural coastal resources Local waters & sp. May also become contaminated with antibiotics, herbicides & other medicines used in aquaculture ponds Accumulation of organic matter leading to eutrophication Exposure of coastal area to erosion, flooding, storm damage Outbreaks of pathogen wipe out cultured fisheries & near by wild species

6. CIFA Fresh water aquaculture growing @6% per year Increase fish per volume of water Challenging task of turning fish culture art into science How to feed fish economically Deal with sudden outbreaks of disease L ow-cost method of treating sewage through aquaculture Conducts research on CARP,CATFISH,PRAWNS,MOLLUSCS 8kg annual Per capita availability

7. main fresh water fish include catfish , loaches, perches, eels, herrings, feather backs, mullets, carps, prawns, murrels, and anchovies important sea fish include catfish , herring, mackerels, perches, mullets, Indian salmon, shell fish, eels, anchovies, and dorab.

8. Leading Producers Kerala Maharashtra Karnataka Gujarat

9. PINK REVOLUTION When animals are slaughtered the colour of flesh is pink. Subsiding slaughter houses & promoting meat exports through tax breaks

10. Depletion of livestock wealth of villagers Leads to environmental degradation & human disease Organic waste water pollution PROBLEMS

11. The greatness of a nation & its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated M.K.GANDHI Strict licencing & regulation of slaughter houses are carried out If WHITE-PINK revolutions coexist ,it is mutually beneficial

12. SILVER REVOLUTION Refers to the period in which the egg production tremendously increased Protein rich food for hens Selecting better hybrids of cock

13. Poultry farming requires small capital Offering job opportunities to large no of rural population More than 3 million people are directly employed India produces more than 53.2 billion eggs/year Central poultry development organisation-focus on improved indigenous birds, which lay on an average 180-200 eggs per annual &vastly improved

14. .

15. The largest number of poultry population is in Andhra Pradesh Bihar , West Bengal, Tamil Nadu , Maharashtra, Assam, Karnataka , Kerala , Orissa , Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh , Punjab, Haryana . Most of the important poultry farms are being developed around almost all the important urban centres like Mumbai , Kolkata , Delhi , Chennai , Hyderabad , Pune , Nagpur , Shimla , Bhubaneshwar, Ajmer , Chandigarh, Bhopal .

16. WHITE REVOLUTION

17. SRI.LAL BAHADUR SASTRI visited ANAND on 31 st October 1964. as a result of visit NDDB established dairy development programme known as OPERATION FLOOD L ink rural milk producer s to urban milk consumers through cooperative societies This transformed India from a milk deficient nation to the world’s largest milk producer

18. Dr.VARGHESE KURIEN is known as father of white revolution, for his idea operation flood OPERATION FLOOD has made the country self sufficient in milk & milk products through modernization of our dairy industry He founded around 30 institutions of excellence(AMUL,GCMMF,NDDB) which is owned &managed by farmers and run by professionals Kurien was responsible for the creation & success of AMUL brand of dairy products

19. PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION Operation flood was implemented in three phases: PHASE-1 (1970-80) Financed by the sale of skimmed milk powder and butter oil donated by the European union through the world food programme. Mother dairies were setup in Delhi , Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. 22

20. PHASE-2 (1980-85) Increased milk sheds from 18-136. By the end of 1985 , 43000 village cooperatives and 42,50,000 milk producers were covered. Domestic milk powder production increased from 22,000 tons -1,40,000 tons by 1989. Direct marketing of milk by cooperatives increased by several million litres per day. 23 PHASE-3 (1985-96) Expansion and strengthening of infrastructure . Veterinary first aid, health care services , feed for animals were improved . Emphasis on research and development in : Animal health-example: vaccine for theileriosis. Animal nutrition-example : protein rich feeds , etc.

21. Location of Amul Amul headquarters is located at Gujarat.

22. The Amul Model The Amul Model of dairy development is a three-tiered structure with the dairy cooperative societies at the village level federated under a milk union at the district level and a federation of member unions at the state level.

23. ICE CREAM CHOCOLATES LIQUID FRESH MILK BUTTER PIZZA