RIZAL REPORT.pptex and ppt for phillipines century hence

ppt

1. Phillippines a Century
Hence
Introduction to
Presented by: Group 9

2. PART I

3. The Philippines' past is marked by struggles
and transformation. During the Spanish
colonial period, the country faced significant
challenges, including depopulation,
impoverishment, and retardation. The Filipino
people were caught in a metamorphosis,
lacking confidence in their past, faith in their
present, and hope for the future. The
transition from Spanish rule to a new era
brought changes, but the people,
accustomed to servitude, easily changed
masters, hoping to gain something new. This
period saw the decline of former rulers, who
relied on fear and submission, and the
beginning of a new chapter for Filipinos,
marked by gradual loss of their cultural
identity and autonomy

4. The people forgot their ancient traditions,
writings, and culture as they adopted foreign
beliefs and practices they did not understand.
Over time, they grew ashamed of their own
heritage and admired what was foreign.
Religious rituals and foreign teachings tried to
suppress their spirit, reducing them to mere
laborers without mind or heart, while denying
them human dignity. However, the insults and
dehumanization awakened their sensitivity and
spirit. Instead of dying out, their realization of
misfortune led to resistance, and every
attempt to silence them only spread the flame
of awakening further.

5. Among both the rulers and the ruled, there were
exceptions—some noble Spaniards fought for
justice, while some Filipinos contributed to their
own debasement. But these were rare; the
general condition was otherwise. After recounting
the past and knowing the present, the question
arises: What will be the Philippines’ future?
Possibilities include remaining a colony, becoming
a Spanish province with or without autonomy,
achieving independence, falling under another
nation, or allying with neighbors. No definite
answer can be given, as the fate of a people—like
nature—is ever-changing, so any forecast must
consider an unlimited span of time.

6. PART II

7. Rizal explains that the future of the Philippines is
uncertain. In the past, Filipinos had the spirit for
independence but lost it because of disunity and
apathy, allowing Spain to rule for more than three
centuries despite weak soldiers, poor fleets, slow
communication, and constant threats. At present,
Spain’s position appears stronger with better
fleets, organized governance, faster
communication, and no foreign enemies, while
Filipinos seem submissive and unfamiliar with the
idea of independence. However, Rizal points out
that Filipinos are sensitive and proud, willing to
sacrifice for ideals and dignity, and never forget
insults. Their loyalty to Spain came from promises,
friendship, military strength, or exploitation of
internal conflicts. In the end, the Philippines could
remain a colony, become a Spanish province, gain
independence, fall under another nation, or ally
with neighbors—since the destiny of nations is
always changing.

8. Spanish rule was first maintained because
Filipinos had not yet been insulted and still
trusted their leaders and priests. But over
time, ridicule, abuse, unfair taxes, and loss
of justice destroyed that trust. Fear and
corruption replaced the old sense of order.
The Penal Code gave little protection since
people could still be punished without trial.
Rizal warns that if this oppression continues,
it may spark a conflict. Even if Spain wins, it
would only be a Pyrrhic victory because
people will risk everything for change.

9. Past revolts in the Philippines failed because they lacked
popular support and clear objectives. However, if
oppression and the denial of reforms continue, a true
nationwide movement may eventually arise, as a common
suffering has already united the people. A new educated
class, formed by those studying abroad, spreads ideas
and awakens national consciousness. Attempts to
suppress progress through ignorance, poverty,
extermination, or division will not succeed: Filipinos
cannot be permanently brutalized, poverty fuels unrest,
extermination has proven impossible, and the population
continues to grow. Enlightenment is spreading and cannot
be extinguished, and if reforms are not introduced, the
people themselves will ultimately seek change.

10. PART 3

11. Despite centuries of shared history, culture, and faith
between Spain and the Philippines, political necessity and
human rights cannot be ignored. True bonds of loyalty and
gratitude cannot justify the denial of liberty, the
suppression of education, and the oppression suffered by
Filipinos. Gratitude to Spain does not mean accepting
injustice, exploitation, or constant fear. No appeal to religion
or national pride can excuse the daily violations against
peace, honor, and human dignity. The Spanish people, who
value their own rights, cannot demand that Filipinos
renounce theirs. Thus, while Filipinos continue to pursue
reforms through peaceful and legal means, if their voices
are silenced by violence, the responsibility for the uncertain
path that follows will no longer be theirs, but Spain’s.

12. PART IV

13. History shows that no nation can permanently dominate
another of different race, culture, and ideals without
eventual conflict. Either the conqueror is expelled, as in
the case of the Moors in Spain, or the native population
is destroyed, as in the Americas. Applying this to the
Philippines, lasting Spanish rule is only possible if Filipinos
are assimilated into the Spanish nation through fair laws,
liberal reforms, and social equality. Otherwise,
independence is inevitable, as dictated by the natural
law of necessity. Extermination of the Filipino people is
both impossible and pointless, since Spain cannot
repopulate or cultivate the islands without them. Denying
education and liberty, however, will only force Filipinos to
seek enlightenment abroad, turning loyalty into
resentment. Such resentment, combined with oppression
and mistrust, will eventually lead to violent conflict.
Government repression, often severe and unjust, risks
punishing not only the guilty but also the innocent,
creating more hostility. In a colony ruled by a foreign
race, even fair punishments are seen as oppression,
widening the divide. Ultimately, excessive severity would
only deepen the bloodshed and hasten the rupture
between Spain and the Philippines.

14. Colonial offenses are never seen as personal but as offenses against an
entire race, causing resentment to spread widely. Thus, colonizing nations
must govern with prudence, since colonies naturally move toward
independence. In repeated uprisings and conflicts, the colony becomes
stronger through suffering, while the mother country weakens, relying on
domination without true stability. Eventually, one people must yield: either
the colonizer or the colonized. Spain, given its limited population, distant
location, weak naval and military power, and alienation of Filipino
goodwill, is bound to lose if conflicts persist. While Spaniards are gallant
and patriotic, Filipinos, though naturally peaceful, can be fierce and
unyielding once provoked. In such struggles, Filipinos will gain valuable
lessons, unity, and ethical strength. Unlike small American republics, the
Philippines would not easily fall into disunity after independence. Their
diversity and shared suffering would lead them to mutual support and to
adopt a free government, likely a federal republic. Moreover, foreign
powers such as England, Germany, and France are unlikely to seize the
Philippines after independence. Their focus on Africa and other colonies,
coupled with the risks of distant wars, make them disinterested in
controlling the Islands. Instead, some powers, especially England, may even
favor Philippine independence for the sake of freer trade.

15. Other colonial powers like Holland, China, and Japan are
unlikely to compete for the Philippines. The United States may
one day aspire for expansion in the Pacific, but its traditions
and circumstances at present restrain it. Ultimately, the
destiny of the Philippines will depend on the Filipinos
themselves. Having fought for their freedom, they would
defend it with valor and strive for national progress through
industry, trade, and unity. Once free, the Filipino people could
recover their virtues—peace, joy, hospitality, and courage.
However, Rizal reminds us that history is shaped not only by
great forces but also by unexpected events. Thus, Spain must
not rely on chance. Instead, it should freely and sincerely
grant the rights of Filipinos, making them true Spaniards
through liberty and equality. Otherwise, if Spain remains deaf
and unyielding, Filipinos will eventually be forced to redeem
themselves through their own sacrifices.

16. Thank You
for listening!