ROM and Goniometry for Occupational Therapy

Goniometry presentation outline

1. Occupational Therapy: Joint ROM & Goniometry Overview of joint range of motion (ROM) and goniometry in OT Importance in assessment and treatment planning

2. Definition of Range of Motion (ROM) ROM refers to the movement potential of a joint Measured in degrees using a goniometer

3. Importance of ROM Assessment Identifies limitations and impairments Guides therapeutic interventions Monitors progress over time

4. Types of Joint Movements Flexion and Extension Abduction and Adduction Internal and External Rotation Circumduction

5. Goniometry Tools Universal Goniometer Inclinometer Electrogoniometer Smartphone-based tools

6. Measurement Techniques Positioning the client correctly Aligning the goniometer with anatomical landmarks Recording starting and ending angles Ensuring consistency and accuracy

7. Normal ROM Values (Examples) Shoulder Flexion: 0–180° Elbow Flexion: 0–150° Hip Flexion: 0–120° Knee Flexion: 0–135° Ankle Dorsiflexion: 0–20°

8. Clinical Applications Used in rehabilitation and recovery planning Supports documentation and insurance claims Helps set realistic goals for therapy

9. Conclusion ROM and goniometry are essential tools in OT Accurate measurement improves patient outcomes