Rural development and sustainable economic development_040154.pptx

Business Environment

1. Rural development and sustainable economic development Submitted to : Prof. Lata Singh Gehlot Submitted BY : Group-5 Yashwardhan Sharma, Yashwardhan Singh, Yashi Gaur, Paras Borawad,Vishal Gehlot And Vishal Jain

2. Rural development

3. What is rural development ? Rural development is a critical aspect of nation-building, especially in countries like India where a significant portion of the population resides in rural areas. It encompasses a broad range of initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in these areas. The focus is not just on agriculture, but also on creating sustainable employment opportunities, improving infrastructure, and providing access to education and healthcare.

4. Key Initiatives in India: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): This program guarantees 100 days of wage employment to rural households, promoting livelihood security and asset creation2. Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana Gramin (PMAY-G): A housing scheme that aims to provide affordable housing to rural households. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM): Focused on poverty reduction by promoting self-employment and skill development.

5. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP): Provides financial assistance to vulnerable groups like the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDUGKY): Skill development program for rural youth. Rurban Mission (SPMRM): Aims to bridge the rural-urban divide by developing rural clusters3.

6. Challenges and Approaches: Rural development faces unique challenges due to cultural diversity, language barriers, and local context. Solutions must be context-specific. Approaches include participatory development, community involvement, and sustainable resource management. Infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and skill-building are critical components .

7. Sustainable economic development

8. introduction Sustainable economic development is a multifaceted approach that seeks to foster economic growth while ensuring that natural resources are used responsibly and preserved for future generations. It is a strategy that balances different, and often competing, needs against an awareness of the environmental, social, and economic limitations we face as a society. The concept was popularized by the Brundtland Report in 1987, which defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This approach has three main pillars: economic growth, environmental stewardship, and social inclusion.

9. Economic growth under this paradigm aims to be inclusive and equitable, providing opportunities for all segments of the population and reducing disparities in wealth and access to resources. Environmental stewardship involves managing resources wisely, minimizing waste and pollution, and protecting ecosystems to maintain biodiversity and natural resilience. Social inclusion means ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are shared widely across society, with a focus on improving the quality of life for all, especially the marginalized and disadvantaged.

10. sustainable development goals The United Nations has set sustainable development goals (SDGs) to guide global efforts in this area. Goal 8, for example, promotes sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. Achieving this goal is seen as critical for eradicating poverty, reducing inequalities, and building prosperous and resilient economies. However, the path to sustainable economic development is not straightforward. It requires a concerted effort from governments, businesses, and civil society to implement policies that foster long-term economic health without sacrificing environmental integrity or social equity.

11. Background and History: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace, prosperity, and environmental preservation. At its core are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which serve as an urgent call for action by all countries—both developed and developing—in a global partnership. These goals recognize that ending poverty, improving health and education, reducing inequality, spurring economic growth, tackling climate change, and preserving our oceans and forests must go hand-in-hand.

12. Sustainable goals Goal 1: No Poverty : End poverty in all its forms everywhere. Goal 2: Zero Hunger : End hunger, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture. Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being : Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Goal 4: Quality Education : Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities. Goal 5: Gender Equality : Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation : Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

13. Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy : Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth : Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure : Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. Goal 10: Reduced Inequality : Reduce inequality within and among countries. Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities : Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production : Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.

14. Goal 13: Climate Action : Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Goal 14: Life Below Water : Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources. Goal 15: Life on Land : Protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, manage forests sustainably, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss. Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions : Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals : Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.

15. Thank you