Rural industrialisation

This PPT is all about Impact of Rural Industrialisation towrads Rural Development.....................

1.   A Study on Impact of Rural Industrialization towards Rural Development Nelson Marwin Fernandes Lecturer PG Department of Commerce SVS College Bantwal Email- [email protected] Contact : 9480792520 Sharaschandra KS Lecturer PG Department of Commerce SVS College Bantwal Email- [email protected] Contact: 9535052522  

2. In India the Rural areas are more when compared with the other economy. Rural areas are still developing in India and it’s not yet developed, there are many reasons behind the backwardness of rural areas, sometimes the government of an economy may not pay much attention towards the development of rural areas. The reason behind this act is strategically defined “No profit, No investment”, but the scenario is completely changed now and the government realized the importance of rural areas and they are with the phenomena which states “More concentration, better the result”, Less concentration- No result”.

3. The Problems Faced for Rural Development in India 1. The financial, manpower and managerial resources devoted to the implementation of rural development programmes are utterly inadequate. 2. Better implementation of rural development programmes can be ensured only if those responsible for actual implementation are paid reasonably well, appropriately trained, and sufficiently motivated. But this has not been done as yet.

4. 3. It is being increasingly observed that the objectives of one programme conflict with those of others, and there is no institutional mechanism for reconciling them. Consequently, many programmes utterly fail in fulfilling their objectives. In addition, they also affect other programmes . 4 . In many cases, instruments of rural development are not properly selected, and their levels are not consistent with the objectives they seek to achieve. The is results in the wastage of valuable public resources, and unnecessary delays in achieving the objectives.

5. 5. Honesty, hard work, helping others, thrift and such other virtues indirectly help in economic development. In the Indian context, not much attention has been paid to this aspect of development.

6. The Role of Government in Rural Development. Rural Development in India is one of the most important factors for the growth of the Indian economy. India is primarily an agriculture-based country. Agriculture contributes nearly one-fifth of the gross domestic product in India. In order to increase the growth of agriculture, the Government has planned several programs pertaining to Rural Development in India. The Ministry of Rural Development in India is the apex body for formulating policies, regulations and acts pertaining to the development of the rural sector. Agriculture, handicrafts, fisheries, poultry, and diary are the primary contributors to the rural business and economy.

7. Strategies and programs for rural development. Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP) : First introduced in 1978-79, IRDP has provided assistance to rural poor in the form of subsidy and bank credit for productive employment opportunities through successive plan periods. Subsequently, Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM), Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas ( DWCRA ), Supply of Improved Tool Kits to Rural Artisans ( SITRA ) and Ganga Kalyan Yojana (GKY) were introduced as sub-programs of IRDP to take care of the specific needs of the rural population.

8. Rural Industrialization. Entrepreneurship emerging at village level which can take place in a variety of Endeavour such as business, industry, agriculture, etc and acts as a potent factor for economic development. Rural industrialization means encouraging location of large and small scale units away from urban areas Planned shifting of small units from urban to rural. Existing Medium and large urban units not to be disturbed .

9. ADVANTAGES OF RURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION. 1] Small and cottage industries require low capital investment 2] Rural industries can take advantage of local resources 3] By catering to local demand, avoid transaction cost. 4] Employment generation.

10. ISSUES AND STRATEGIES. 1. Formulation of Rural Industrial Policy . 2. Reversal of the Trend – Towards Decentralization. 3. Multiplicity of Technologies and Reservation of Industries . 4. Nature of Employment. 5. Organizational Difficulties. 6. Technology Gap. 7. Promoting Managerial and Entrepreneurial Skills in Rural Entrepreneurs. 8.Role of clarity. 9.Credit gape.

11. Thank You…!