Saint Jerome, confesor, theologian, translator, and historian.pptx

Confessor, theologian, translator historian and doctor of the catholic church 342- 420 a.d.

1. Saint Jerome,   confesor ,  theologian ,  translator , historian and Doctor of the Church

2. Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus was born at  Stridon   around 342–347 AD . He was of  Illyrian  ancestry.

3. During his years at Rome he was subject to many temptations.

4.   he eventually converted. He was   baptized  about 360–369 in Rome, where he had gone with his friend  Bonosus of Sardica  to pursue  rhetorical  and philosophical studies.

5. Jerome studied under the  philologist   Aelius Donatus . There he learned  Latin  and at least some  Koine Greek ,

6. on Sundays he visited the sepulchers of the martyrs and the Apostles in the catacombs.

7. As protégé of  Pope Damasus I , Jerome was given duties in Rome, and he undertook a revision of the  Vetus Latina  Gospels based on  Greek  manuscripts. He also updated the Psalter containing the Book of Psalms then in use in Rome, based on the Septuagint

8. In Rome, Jerome was surrounded by a circle of well-born and well-educated women, including some from the noblest   patrician   families . Among these women were such as the widows  Lea ,  Marcella , and  Paula , and Paula's daughters  Blaesilla  and  Eustochium

9. The resulting inclination of these women towards the monastic life, away from the indulgent lasciviousness in Rome, and his unsparing criticism of the secular clergy of Rome, brought a growing hostility against him among the Roman clergy and their supporters.

10. Soon after the death of his patron Pope Damasus I on 10 December 384, Jerome was forced to leave his position at Rome after an inquiry was brought up by the Roman clergy into allegations that he had an improper relationship with the widow Paula. Still, his writings were highly regarded by women who were attempting to maintain vows of becoming consecrated virgins.

11.   From  Rome  he went to  Trier , famous for its  schools ,

12. and there began his  theological  studies.

13. Later he went to   Aquileia

14. With a desire for a life of ascetic  penance , Jerome went for a time to the desert of  Chalcis , to the southeast of  Antioch , known as the "Syrian  Thebaid “ from the number of  eremites  (hermits) inhabiting it.

15. He settled first in Antioch, where he heard Apollinaris of Laodicea, one of the first exegetes of that time  and not yet separated from the Church

16. He was ordained a  priest at  Antioch , he went to  Constantinople  (380-81), where a friendship sprang up between him and  St. Gregory of Nazianzus

17. During this period, he seems to have found time for studying and writing. He made his first attempt to learn  Hebrew  under the guidance of a converted  Jew ; and he seems to have been in correspondence with  Jewish Christians  in Antioch.

18. Around this time he had copied for himself a Hebrew Gospel, of which fragments are preserved in his notes. It is known today as the  Gospel of the Hebrews , which the  Nazarenes  considered to be the true  Gospel of Matthew .  Jerome translated parts of this Hebrew Gospel into Greek.

19. His letters were widely read and distributed throughout the Christian empire

20. He moved to  Jerusalem to strengthen his grip on Jewish scripture commentary. A wealthy Roman aristocrat, Paula, funded Jerome's stay in a monastery in the nearby city of Bethlehem, where he settled next to the Church of the Nativity – built half a century prior on orders of Emperor Constantine over what was reputed to be the site of the Nativity of Jesus –

21. he completed his translation there. He began in 382 by correcting the existing Latin-language version of the New Testament, commonly referred to as the  Vetus Latina

22. By 390 he turned to translating the  Hebrew Bible  from the original Hebrew, having previously translated portions from the   Septuagint   which came from Alexandria.

23. He believed that the mainstream   Rabbinical Judaism  had rejected the Septuagint as invalid Jewish scriptural texts because of what were ascertained as mistranslations along witht its   Hellenistic   heretical  elements.

24. Jerome also produced two  onomastica : Liber de Nominibus Hebraicis, a list of names of people in the Bible and etymologies, based on a work attributed to  Philo  and expanded by  Origen

25. A translation and expansion of the   Onomasticon   of Eusebius , listing and commenting on places mentioned in the Bible

26. His  patristic   commentaries align closely with Jewish tradition, and he indulges in   allegorical   and   mystical   subtleties after the manner of  Philo  and the  Alexandrian school .

27. His letters discussing problems of scholarship, or reasoning on cases of conscience, comforting the afflicted, or saying pleasant things to his friends, scourging the vices and corruptions of the time,  exhorting to the  ascetic life and renunciation of the world, or debating his theological opponents The temptations of St Hilarion

28. He also wrote Historical and hagiographic works

29. Eschatology - He believed that "the mystery of iniquity" written about by Paul in 2 Thessalonians 2:7 was already in action when "every one chatters about his views.

30. Jerome identified the four prophetic kingdoms symbolized in Daniel 2 as the  Neo-Babylonian Empire , the  Medes and Persians ,  Macedon , and Rome

31. Jerome translated many biblical texts into Latin from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. His translations formed part of the  Vulgate ; the Vulgate  event-ually superseded the preceding Latin translations of the Bible (the  Vetus Latina ).

32. The  Council of Trent  in 1546 declared the Vulgate authoritative "in public lectures, disputations, sermons, and expositions

33. Jerome is also often depicted with a lion, in reference to the popular  hagiographical  belief that Jerome once tamed a lion in the wilderness by healing its paw

34. He wrote works on the Bible;  theological   controversies ; historical works; various letters; translations. 

35. A first period extends to his sojourn in  Rome  (382), a period of preparation. From this period we have the translation of the  homilies  of  Origen  on  Jeremias ,  Ezechiel , and  Isaias  (379-81), and about the same  time  the translation of the  Chronicle of Eusebius ; then the "Vita S. Pauli, prima eremitae" (374-379).

36. A second period extends from his sojourn in  Rome   to the beginning of the translation of the  Old Testament  from the  Hebrew  (382-390). During this period the   exegetical   vocation   of St. Jerome asserted itself under the influence of  Pope Damasus , and took definite shape when the opposition of the  ecclesiastics  of  Rome

37. In 384 we have the correction of the  Latin  version of the  Four Gospels ; in 385, the  Epistles  of  St. Paul ; in 384, a first revision of the  Latin   Psalms  according to the accepted text of the  Septuagint  ( Roman   Psalter ); in 384, the revision of the  Latin  version of the  Book of Job , after the accepted version of the  Septuagint ; between 386 and 391 a second revision of the  Latin   Psalter , this time according to the text of the  "Hexapla"  of  Origen  ( Gallican   Psalter , embodied in the  Vulgate ). It is  doubtful  whether he revised the entire version of the  Old Testament  according to the Greek of the  Septuagint . In 382-383  "Altercatio Luciferiani et Orthodoxi"   and   "De perpetua Virginitate B. Mariae; adversus Helvidium" . In 387-388,  commentaries  on the  Epistles  to  Philemon , to the  Galatians , to the  Ephesians , to Titus; and in 389-390, on  Ecclesiastes .

38. Between 390 and 405, St. Jerome gave all his attention to the translation of the  Old Testament  according to the  Hebrew , but this work alternated with many others. Between 390-394 he translated the  Books of Samuel and of kings ,  Job ,  Proverbs ,   Ecclesiastes , the  Canticle of Canticles ,  Esdras , and  Paralipomena . In 390 he translated the treatise "De Spiritu Sancto" of  Didymus of Alexandria ; in 389-90, he drew up his "Quaestiones hebraicae in Genesim" and "De interpretatione nominum hebraicorum." In 391-92 he wrote the  "Vita S. Hilarionis" , the  "Vita Malchi, monachi captivi" , and   commentaries  on  Nahum ,  Micheas ,  Sophonias ,   Aggeus ,  Habacuc . In 392-93,  "De viris illustribus" , and  "Adversus Jovinianum" ; in 395,  commentaries  on  Jonas  and  Abdias ; in 398, revision of the remainder of the  Latin  version of the  New Testament , and about that  time   commentaries  on chapters 13-23 of  Isaias ; in 398, an unfinished work  "Contra Joannem Hierosolymitanum" ; in 401,  "Apologeticum adversus Rufinum" ; between 403-406,  "Contra Vigilantium" ; from 398 to 405, completion of the version of the  Old Testament   according to the  Hebrew

39. His Last period – In 406, he commented on  Osee ,  Joel ,  Amos ,  Zacharias ,  Malachias ; in 408, on  Daniel ; from 408 to 410, on the remainder of  Isaias ; from 410 to 415, on  Ezechiel ; from 415-420, on  Jeremias . From 401 to 410 date what is left of his  sermons ; treatises on  St. Mark ,  homilies   on the  Psalms , on various subjects, and on the  Gospels ; in 415,  "Dialogi contra Pelagianos" .

40. He didn’t appreciate enough the   Septuagint since this translation of the old testament was made from a much older, and at times much purer,  Hebrew text  than the one in use at the end of the fourth century.

41. often he worked exceedingly rapidly; besides, he considered a  commentary   a work of compilation, and his chief care was to accumulate the interpretations of his predecessors, rather than to pass judgment on them

42. he often used excessive allegory , in his commentaries

43. he was very careful as to the sources of his information. He required of the exegete a very extensive knowledge  of sacred and profane history, and also of the linguistics and geography of Palestine.

44. He never either categorically acknowledged or rejected the deuterocanonical books as part o f he   Canon  of   Scripture , and he repeatedly made use of them

45. he appeals above all to the principle, that the original text of the Scriptures is the only one inspired and free from error

46. His homilies show he is a  monk  addressing  monks , not without making very obvious allusions to contemporary events. The orator is lengthy and apologizes for it. He displays a wonderful  knowledge   of the versions and contents of the  Bible . His allegory is excessive at times, and his teaching on  grace  is  Semipelagian .

47. He shows a censorious spirit against authority, sympathy for the  poor  which reaches the point of hostility against the rich, lack of good taste, inferiority of style, and misquotation, such are the most glaring defects of these  sermons . Evidently they are notes taken down by his hearers, and it is a question whether they were reviewed by the preacher

48. He is accurate as to the  doctrine  of  original sin , but much less so when he determines the part of  God   and of  man   in the act of  justification .

49. In the main his  ideas  are   Semipelagian :  man   merits   first   grace : a formula which endangers the absolute freedom of the gift of grace

50. Saint Jerome led a very ascetic life dedicated principally to the translation of the bible.

51. LIST OF PRESENTATIONS IN ENGLISH CHRIST Resurrection – according to the gospels Christ the King Christ lives Body of Christ - Corpus Christi 1,2,3,4 Christ and his Kingdom Sacred Heart 1 + 2 – bible and doctrine – Haurietis aquas – the cult of the Sacred Heart Vocation to beatitude Vocation to evangelize with Christ CHURCH Divine Revelation Priestly Ministry Human Community Church, Mother and Teacher Signs of hope youth synod CULTURE and HISTORY Columbus and the discovery of America Confraternities and processions– Hispanic Diwali – Festival of lights – Hindi feast Football in Spain President Trump Russian Revolution and Communism 1, 2, 3 Sevilla's fair Virgen del Pilar and Hispanicity FAMILY, CHILDREN Grandparents Love and Marriage 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Dignity of women – John Paul II God of Love (sex) World Meeting of Families Rome 2022 – festival of families Familiaris Consortium 1,2,3,4 GOD Angels Come Holy Spirit God is Love 1,2– Benedict XVI Man, image of God Trinity LITURGICAL YEAR Advent and Christmas, 1 + 2 All departed souls All Saints – Halloween for Christians Carnival and Lent Christmas – the birth of our Lord Holy Week for adults Holy Week for children 8+ years Holy Week - drawings for children Holy Week – Views of the last hours of JC – the passion Sunday – Lord's Day – JP2 Thanksgiving POPE FRANCIS – TRAVEL Pope Francis in Africa Pope Francis in America Pope Francis in Bahrain 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Brazil WYD 2013 Pope Francis in Bulgaria and Macedonia Pope Francis in Canada 1,2,3 Pope Francis in Central African Republic Pope Francis in Chile 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Cyprus Pope Francis in Colombia 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Congo 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Cuba 2015 Pope Francis in Egype Pope Francis in Slovakia 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Europe – parliament Pope Francis in Fatima Pope Francis in Greece Pope Francis in Holy Land, - Israel, Palestine Jordan Pope Francis in Hungary 2021 + 2023 Pope Francis in Iraq 1,2,3 Pope Francis in Ireland – world meeting of families Pope Francis in Kenya Pope Francis in Japan Pope Francis in Kazakhstan 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Malta Pope Francis in Mexico Pope Francis in Mexico 2016 Pope Francis in Mongolia Pope Francis in Morocco Pope Francis in Panama – WYD 2019 Pope Francis in Peru Pope Francis in Poland - Auschwitz Pope Francis in Poland WYD 2016 Pope Francis in Portugal 2021 + WYD 2023 Pope Francis in Romania – canonizes martyrs Pope Francis in Sudan Pope francis in Sweden Pope Francis in Thailand Pope Francis in Uganda Pope Francis in United Arab Emirates MARIA Fatima – History of the Apparitions of the Virgin Mary and the Bible Mary Doctrine and Dogmas Medjugore pilgrimage Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico – apparitions Virgen de Pilar – Hispanic festival Our Lady of Sheshan, China SCIENCE Mars Rover Perseverence – Spanish Juno explores Jupiter Parker Solar Test MORAL AND ETHICAL Christian holidays - JP2 Conscience, human community, human freedom and salvation justification and grace, Life in Christ, merit and holiness moral law, Morality of human acts, Passions, Sin, Sincerity social justice, Social Life – participation, Virtue, vice United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Human Dignity – declaration of dicastery for doctrine of faith Vocation – www.vocation.org Vocation to evangelize Vocation to beatitude Pope John XXIII – Peace on Earth Pope Paul VI Pope Juan Pablo II – Redeemer of man, Karol Wojtyla + Pontificado 1+2 Pope Benedict XVII - in Germany WYD 2005 POPE FRANCIS – DOCUMENTS love and marriage - Amoris Laetitia – 1.2 – 3.4 – 5.6 Christ lives - 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Evangelii Gaudium 1,2,3,4,5 Gaudete et Exultate 1,2,3,4,5 FRATELLI TUTTI - 1,2 – 3,4,5 – 6,7,8 LAUDATE Sii 1 – care of the common home 2 – gospel of creation 3 – The root of the ecological crisis 4 – integral ecology 5 – lines of action 6 – Ecological Education and Spirituality LAUDATE DEUM LUMEN FIDEI – chapter 1,2, - 3,4 Misericordiae Vultus in Spanish – Face of Mercy Dear Amazonia 1,2,3,4

52. SAINTS and MARTYRS Martyrs of Albania Martyrs of Algeria Martyrs of England and Wales Martyrs of France Martyrs of Holland Martyrs of Japan Martyrs of Korea Martyrs of Libya Martyrs of North America and Canada Martyrs of Rumania – Pope Francis canonized Martyrs of Turkey Martyrs of Uganda Martyrs of Vietnam Saint Albert the Great Saint Alcuin of York Saint Alphonsus Maria Liguori Saint Ambrose of Milan Saint Andrew, Apostle Saint Anthony of Padua Saint Anthony of the desert (Egypt) Saint Benedict, Abbot and Confessor 480-547 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux Saint Bonaventure, bishop, doctor of the Church Saint Bruno, founder of the Carthusians Saint Charbal of Lebanon Saint Charles Borromeo Saint Christopher, martyr Saint Clement of Rome, Pope and Martyr Saint Columbanus 1,2 Saint Cosmas and Damian Saint Cornelius and Cyprian Saint Cyprian and Corneliius Saint Cyril y Methodius Saint Damien of Molokai Saint Daniel Comboni Saint David I, King of Scotland Saint Dominic de Guzman, Dominican founder Saint Dominic Savio Saint Donnán, irish mok and missionary to Scotland Saint George and the legend of the dragon Saint Fidelis of Simaringen, martyr Saint Francis of Assisi 1,2,3,4 Saint Francis de Sales Saint Francis Xavier Saint George and the legend of the dragon Saint Gregory the Great, pope Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Saint Ignatius of Loyola Saint James the greater, brother of John Saint Joachim and Saint Anne Saint John Bosco, founder of the Salesians Saint John Chrysostom Saint John of Damascus Saint John Ma Vianney, Curé de'Ars Saint John Henry Newman, Cardinal Saint John N. Neumann, of Philadelphia Saint John of God, founder of hospitalers Saint John of the Cross Saint John Paul II, - Karol Wojtyla Saint John Ogilvie, Scottish Jesuir Martyr Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist Saint John the Baptist Saint Joseph, worker, husband, father Saint Justin, martyr Saint Leo the Great Saint Luke the Evangelist Saint Mark the Evangelist Saint Martin de Porres Saint Martin of Tours Saint Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist Saint Maximilian Kolbe Saint Methodius + Cyril Saint Nazarius and Celsus Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus) Saint Nicholas of Flue, patron of Switzerland Saint Paul, 1 + 2 Saint Padre Pio of Pietralcina Saint Patrick and Ireland Saint Perpetua and Felicity Saint Peter Claver Saint Philip and James the lesser Saint Philip Neri, founder, priest Saint Pope Pius X Saint Robert Bellarmine Saint James the Greater, Apostle Saint Simon and Judah Thadeus, apostles Saint Stephen, proto-martyr Saint Stephen I, King of Hungary Saint Zacharias and Elizabeth , - parents of John the Baptist Saint Thomas Becket Saint Thomas Aquinas Saint Timothy and Titus, bishops, martyrs Saint Valentine Saint Vincent of Paul Saint Zacharias and Saint Elizabeth Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr Saint Agnes of Rome, virgin and martyr Saint Bernadette of Lourdes Saint Brigid of Kildare, Ireland Saint Brigid of Sweden, patron of Europe Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Catherine of Siena Saint Cecilia Saint Dymphna Saint Edith Stein Saint Faustina and divine mercy Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Saint Gemma Galgani Saint Gertrude Saint Helen of the Cross Saint Joah of Arc Saint Juliana Falconieri Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Saint Lucy, virgin and martyr Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque Saint Margaret of Scotland Saint Maria Goretti Saint Mary Magdalene Saint Martha, Mary and Lazarus Saint Monica, mother of Saint Augustine Saint Perpetua and Felicity Saint Rita of Cascia Saint Rose of Lima, virgin, penitent Saint Rose Philipine Duchesne, virgin Saint Teresa Benedicta - Edith Stein Saint Teresa of Avila Saint Teresa of Calcutta Saint Therese of Lisieux 1 + 2 For comments – email – [email protected] – fb – Martin M Flynn Donations to IBAN CH51 0900 0000 1612 7928 5 CHF Account number 16-127928-5 BIC POFICHBEXXX

53. LISTA de PRESENTACIONES en ESPAÑOL CRISTO Resurrección – según los evangelios Cristo Rey Cristo vive Cuerpo de Crito - Corpus Christi 1,2,3,4 Cristo y su Reino Sagrado Corazón 1 + 2 – biblia y doctrina– Haurietis aquas – el culto del Sagrado Corazón Vocación a la bienaventuranza Vocación a evangelizar con Cristo IGLESIA Revelacíon Divina Ministerio sacerdotal Comunidad humana Iglesia, madre y maestra Signos de esperanza Sinodo jovenes CULTURA Y HISTORIA Colón y el descubriento de America Confraternitdades y processiones– Hispanic Diwali – Festival de luz – Fiesta Hindi Futbol en España Presidente Trump Revolución y el Comunismo 1, 2, 3 Feria de Sevilla Virgen del Pilar y Hispanicidad FAMILIA, HIJOS, NIÑOS Abuelos Amor y Matrimonio 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Dignidad de la mujer – John Paul II Dios de Amor (sexo) Encuentro Mundial de Familias - Roma 2022 – festival de ls familias Familiaris Consortium 1,2,3,4 DIOS Angeles Ven Espiritu Santo Dios es Amor 1,2– Benedicto XVI El hombre, imagen de Dios Trinidad AÑO LITURGICO Adviento y Navidad 1 + 2 Todos las Almas Todos los Santos– Halloween para Cristianos Carnival y Cuaresma Navidad– el nacimiento del Señor Semana Santa para adullos Semana Santa para niños 8+ años Semana Santa – dibujos para niños Semana Santa– Vistas de las ultimas oras de JC – La Pasión Domingo– Dia del Señor – JP2 Accion de Gracias - Thanksgiving MARIA Fátima – Historia de las Aparitciones de la Virgen Maria y la Biblia Maria Doctrina y Dogmas Medjugore peregrinación Virgen de Guadalupe, Mexico – aparitciónes Virgen del Pilar –festival hispanica Nuestra Señora de Sheshan, China SCIENCE Mars Rover Perseverence – Spanish Juno explora Jupiter Parker Sonda Solar MORAL Y ETICA Vacaciones Cristianos - JP2 Conciencia, Comunidad Humana, Libertad Humana y Salvacion Justificación y gracia, Vida en Cristo, Merito y Santidad, Ley moral Moraliidad de actos humanos, Pasiones, Pecado , Sinceridad Justicia social ,Vida Social– participacion,Virtud Las Naciones Unidas y la declaración universal de los derechos humanos. Dignidad Humana – declaracion del dicasterio por la doctrina de la fe Vocación– www.vocation.org Vocación a evangelizar Vocación a la bienaventuranza Papa John XXIII – Paz en la tTerra Papa Paul VI Papa Juan Pablo II – Redentor del hombre, Karol Wojtyla + Pontificado 1+2 Papa Benedicto XVII – en Alemania JMJ 2005 PAPA FRANCISCO – DOCUMENTOS Amor y matrimonio- Amoris Laetitia – 1.2 – 3.4 – 5.6 Cristo vive - 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Evangelii Gaudium 1,2,3,4,5 Gaudete et Exultate 1,2,3,4,5 FRATELLI TUTTI - 1,2 – 3,4,5 – 6,7,8 (somos todos hermanos) LAUDATE Sii 1 – cuidado de la casa común 2 – evangelio de la creación 3 – la raiz de la crisis ecologica 4 – ecologia integral 5 – lineas de acción 6 –Educación y Espiritualidad Ecological LAUDATUM DEUM LUMEN FIDEI – capitulo 1,2, - 3,4 Misericordiae Vultus in Spanish – Rostro del Perdón Querida Amazonia 1,2,3,4 PAPA FRANCISCO – VIAJES Papa Francisco en Africa Papa Francisco en America Papa Francisco en Bahrain 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Brazil WYD 2013 Papa Francisco en Bulgaria and Macedonia Papa Francisco en Canada 1,2,3 Papa Francisco en Central African Republic Papa Francisco en Chile 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Chipre Papa Francisco en Colombia 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Congo 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Cuba 2015 Papa Francisco en Egypto Papa Francisco en Eslovaqiia 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Europa – parliamento Papa Francisco en Fatima, Portugal Papa Francisco en Grecia Papa Francisco en Tierra Santa, Israel, Palestine Jordan Papa Francisco en Hungria 2021 + 2023 Papa Francisco en Iraq 1,2,3 Papa Francisco en Ireanda – encuentro mundial de familias Papa Francisco en Kenia Papa Francisco en Japón Papa Francisco en Kazaquistan 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Malta Papa Francisco en Marruecos Papa Francisco en México Papa Francisco en México 2016 Papa Francisco en Mongolia Papa Francisco en Panama – JMJ 2019 Papa Francisco en Peru Papa Francisco en Polonia- Auschwitz Papa Francisco en Polonia – JMU - 2016 Papa Francisco en Portugal 2021 + JMJ 2023 Papa Francisco en Romania – canoniza mártires Papa Francisco en Sudan Papa Francisco en Suecia Pope Francis en Tailandiia Papa Francisco en Uganda Papa Francisco en United Arab Emirates

54. SANTOS Y MÁRTIRES Mártires de Albania Mártires de Algeria Mártires de Corea Mártires de Francia Mártires de Inglaterra y Gales Mártires de Olanda Mártires de Libia Mártires de Japón Martires de Rumania Máritres de Turquía Mártires de Uganda Mártires de Vietnam Mártires de Nord America San Alberto Magno San Alcuino de York San Alfonso Maria Liguori San Ambrosio de Milan San Andrés, Apostol San Antonio de Padua San Antonio del desierto (Egypto) San Bernardo de Claraval San Bonaventura, obishpo, doctor igleis San Bruno, - fundador de los cartujos San Carlos Borromeo San Charbal de Libano San Ciril and Metodio Sain Cipriano y Cornelio San Clemente de Roma, papa y martir San Cornelio y Cipriano San Columbanus 1,2 San Cosme y Damian San Cristóbal San Damian de Molokai San Daniel Comboni San David I, Rey de Escocia San Domingo de Guzman, -fundador de los Dominicos San Dominic Savio San Donnán, misionario a Escocia San Esteban, proto-martir San Esteban, I, Re de Hungría San Felipe Neri, fundador, sacerdote San Fidelis of Simaringen, martir San Francis co de Asís 1,2,3,4 San Francisco de Sales San Francisco Xavier San Gregorio Magno San Ignacio de Antioquia San Ignacio de Loyola San Joaquin y Santa Ana San Jorge, y la leyenda del dragón San José, obrero, marido, padre San Juan Bautista San Juan Bosco, fundador de los Salesianos San Juan Crisostom San Juan Damascene San Juan de Dios, fundador San Juan de la cruz San Juan Ma Vianney, Curé de'Ars San Juan E. Newman, cardinal San Juan N. Neumann, obispo de Filadelfia San Juan Ogilvie, Jesuita, Escosés, Martir San Juan Paul II, - Karol Wojtyla San Juan, Apostol y Evangelista San Justin, Martyr, doctor San Leon el Grande San Lukas, Evangelista San Marcos, Evangelista San Martin de Porres San Martin de Tours San Mateo, Apostol y Evangelista San Maximiliana Kolbe San Metodio y Cirilo San Nazareo y Celso, martires San Nicolas (Santa Claus) San Nicolas de Flue, patron de Suiza San Pablo, 1 + 2 San Padre Pio de Pietralcina San Patricio de Irlanda San Pedro Claver San Pio X, papa San Roberto Bellarmino Santiago el Mayor, Apostol San Simon y Judas Tadeo, apostoles Santiago, el mayor, apostol Santos Timoteo y Tito, obispos, mártires San Zacharias e Isabel, - padres de Juan el Bautista San Tomás Beckett San Tomás de Aquinas San Valentino San Vincent e de Paul San Zacharias y Santa Isabel Sant’ Agueda, virgen and martir Santa Bernadita de Lourdes Santa Brigid a de Kildare, Irlanda Santa Brigid a de Suecia, patrona de Europa Santa Caterina de Alexandria, virgen y martir Santa Catelina de Siena Santa Catelina Takakwitha Santa Cecilia, virgen e martir Santa Dinfna, Santa Elena de la cruz, madre de Constantino Santa Faustina y la divina misericordia Santa Gemma Galgani Santa Inés of Rome, virgen y martir Santa Isabel de Hungria Santa Juliana Falconieri Santa Juana de arc Santa Lucia, virgen y martir Santa Margarita de Escocia Santa Maria Goretti Santa Maria Magdalena Santa Marta, Maria y Lazaro Santa Monica, madre de San Augustine Santa Perpetua y Felitdad Santa Rita de Cascia Santa Rosa de Lima, virgen, penitent Santa Rosa Filipine Duchesne Santa Teresa de Avila Santa Teresa Benedicta de la cruz, Edith Stein Santa Teresa de Calcutta Santa Terese de Lisieux 1 + 2 Santa Teresa Benedicta – Edith Stein Para commentarioa – email – [email protected] fb – Martin M Flynn Donativos a IBAN CH51 0900 0000 1612 7928 5 CHF Account number 16-127928-5 BIC POFICHBEXXX