Satellites vulnerable to cyberattacks.pptx

This is a brief presentation of the satellites, GPS navigation, and the risk of cyberattacks.

1. Satellites vulnerable to cyberattacks Mackenzie Nolan

2. GPS Navigation Ground Based Navigation is declining VOR’s are too expensive to maintain Space Based Navigation is replacing outdated VORs.

3. Satellite communications can be hacked Planes and ships that use satellites for navigation are vulnerable Satellite signals are sent over a wide area, and easily intercepted. James Pavur demonstrates the problem by intercepting 4 TB of data from 18 satellites.

4. What is at risk? Aviation Transportation Maritime Transportation Surface Transportation Navigation systems Devices Connected to Satellite Internet networks

5. Possible Solutions VPN ? HTTPS Encryption? Staffing and training for avionics cybersecurity Avionics cybersecurity testing Appropriate adequate resources to avionics cybersecurity

6. Conclusion Satellite communication GPS Navigation Risks of Cyberattacks Solutions

7. references Slide 1 https://www.satellitetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/adsb-figure1.jpeg Slide 2 Slide 3 https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/D4D12AQGoUbQyU4blZA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1707149049417?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=NfWLMmWUcrl12WErxGKdxoE21wmetF5oYXqfk2JE1GI Gooden, Dan, 2020. Insecure satellite Internet is threatening ship and plane safety. Attacks that worked 10 years ago have only gotten worse despite growing use. Insecure https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/08/insecure-satellite-internet-is-threatening-ship-and-plane-safety/satellite Internet is threatening ship and plane safety | Ars Technica Slide 4 Veillette , Patrick. 2023. The Serious Threat Of GPS Spoofing: An Analysis https:// aviationweek .com/business-aviation/safety-ops-regulation/serious-threat-gps-spoofing-analysis Biesecker , Calvin, 2017. DHS Led Team Demonstrates That Commercial Aircraft Can Be Remotely Hacked https://www.defensedaily.com/ dhs-led-team-demonstrates-commercial-aircraft-can-remotely-hacked /?fullview=1 Slide 5 GAO-21-86, 2020. Aviation Cybersecurity: FAA Should Fully Implement Key Practices to Strengthen Its Oversight of Avionics Risks Aviation Cybersecurity: FAA Should Fully Implement Key Practices to Strengthen Its Oversight of Avionics Risks | U.S. GAO https://spaceflightnow.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/aireon.jpg