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Exploring the Parts of the Wave PRESENTED BY: JOHN BRIAN ABELLANA
Table of contents You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01. 04. 02. 05. 03. 06. Introduction Properties Types Properties Interactions Activities Understanding the parts of a WAVE.
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Introduction 01. You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Introduction to waves and optics Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to complete its rotation, so try to imagine how long days must be there! Since the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as extreme as on Venus, Mercury has been deemed to be non-habitable for humans Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System. Contrary to popular belief, this planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal. Mercury was, instead, named after the famous Roman messenger god Mercurius
The nature of light Do you know what helps you make your point crystal clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation
Why study waves and optics? Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a very poisonous atmosphere Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Understanding the natural world Scientific advancements
Characteristics of waves Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Amplitude Frequency Wavelength
Types of waves Mechanical waves Transverse waves Electromagnetic waves Longitudinal waves Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Earth is the third planet from the Sun and harbors life Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Saturn is the second-largest planet in the Solar System
Venus has extremely high temperatures Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Wave parameters Mars is actually a very cold place Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Crest Compression Phase velocity Interference Polarization Doppler effect
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Jupiter’s rotation period 9h 55m 23s 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon
Applications of this branch of optics Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Application 01 Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Application 02 Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Application 03 50% 75% 25%
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Research laboratories Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Laboratory 01 Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Laboratory 02 Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Laboratory 03
Historical experiments in optics Venus is the second planet from the Sun The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Refraction in a triangular prism Virtual image of light source Spot light source Decomposition of white light into spectral colors
Electromagnetic spectrum Type of radiation Wavelength (pm) Frequency (hertz) Energy (joules) Radio waves > 1 x 10^5 pm < 3 x 10^9 Hz < 2 x 10^-24 J Microwaves 1 mm - 1 m 3 x 10^9 Hz - 3 x 10^11 Hz 2 x 10^-24 J - 2 x 10^-22 J Infrared 700 nm - 1 mm 3 x 10^11 Hz - 4.3 x 10^14 Hz 2 x 10^-22 J - 2.9 x 10^-19 J Visible light 400 nm - 700 nm 4.3 x 10^14 Hz - 7.5 x 10^14 Hz 2.9 x 10^-19 J - 5 x 10^-19 J Ultraviolet 10 nm - 400 nm 7.5 x 10^14 Hz - 3 x 10^16 Hz 5 x 10^-19 J - 2 x 10^-17 J X-rays 0.01 nm - 10 nm 3 x 10^16 Hz - 3 x 10^19 Hz 2 x 10^-17 J - 2 x 10^-14 J Gamma rays < 0.01 nm > 3 x 10^19 Hz > 2 x 10^-14 J
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Kaliyah Harris Sofia Hill Our team You can speak a bit about this person here You can speak a bit about this person here
Uses of optics in everyday life Uses of optics in everyday life Glasses and lenses Microscopes and telescope Optical fibers Spectroscopy Absorption spectroscopy Spectroscopy in astronomy Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR)
Types of reflection Specular reflection Diffuse reflection
Electromagnetic spectrum Gamma ray X-ray Ultraviolet Infrared Microwave Radio Higher energy Lower energy
Activity 1: select the correct answers 01 In regular reflection, the reflected image will be… A. Clear B. Fuzzy C. Distorted D. Upside down 02 The waves with the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency are… A. Infrared B. Ultraviolet C. Radio waves D. X-rays 03 The amount of light that enters the eye is controlled by the… A. Iris B. Retine C. Cornea D. Leens 04 The color that has the longest wavelength is… A. Blue B. Green C. Red D. Orange
Activity 2: questions and answers What is refraction? What is the role of light in photosynthesis? How long does it take for sunlight to reach Earth? What is the branch of science that studies light?
Activity 3: true or false T F Animals can see light that humans cannot Nothing moves faster than light Light can move in a vacuum A rainbow is caused by the reflection of light off the Moon’s surface A magnifying glass can make objects appear smaller
Activity 4: match the concepts Reflection Refraction Prism Diffraction Optics The study of light and its behavior The bending of a wave around an obstacle or through a slit The reflection of light on a polished surface The change in the direction of light when it passes from one medium to another A crystal that separates light into its component colors
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