Fill out the table to compare the characteristics of different types of protists
Recognize the importance of protists on Earth.
Say something about these plant-like protists.
If there are plant-like protists, do you think there are also animal-like?
What do you think this organism is—plant, animal, or fungus?
Have you ever seen bread turn moldy or a log covered in slimy yellow patches?
Those slimy growths are similar to fungus-like protists. They play an important role in nature by breaking down dead material—like nature’s recyclers!
Fungus-like Protists What are
Fungus- like Protists that look like fungi but are not true fungi.
Fungus- like They are heterotrophs (cannot make their own food).
Fungus- like They are decomposers: they feed on decaying matter.
Fungus-like Protists Types of
SLIME MOLDS Live in moist, shady places. Can move like amoebas when food is scarce. Example: Physarum
WATER MOLDS (OOMYCETES) Live in water or damp places. Some are plant parasites (cause diseases in crops like potatoes).
WATER MOLDS (OOMYCETES) Example: Phytophthora infestans (caused the Irish Potato Famine).
CHARACTERISTICS Like fungi: absorb nutrients from environment.
CHARACTERISTICS Unlike fungi: their cell walls contain cellulose (not chitin).
CHARACTERISTICS Often live in damp soil, rotting material, or water.
Summary
Fungus-like protists are not true fungi, but they act as decomposers. Slime molds move and feed like amoebas.
Water molds live in moist environments and can cause plant diseases. They are important in ecosystems because they recycle nutrients from dead organisms.
QUIZ TIME!
Question 1 Which of the following is a characteristic of slime molds? A. They are unicellular B. They can move like amoebas C. They reproduce by spores
Question 2 Which organism is classified as a water mold? A. Chytridiomycetes B. Saprolegnia C. Myxomycetes
Question 3 What do slime molds primarily feed on? A. Decaying organic matter B. Living plants C. Bacteria
Question 4 Which of the following groups are considered fungus-like protists? (Select all that apply) A. Slime molds B. Water molds C. Green algae
Question 5 What is the primary mode of reproduction in water molds? A. Budding B. Binary fission C. Spores
Answer - 1 Which of the following is a characteristic of slime molds? A. They are unicellular B. They can move like amoebas C. They reproduce by spores Correct Answer: B - They can move like amoebas
Answer - 2 Which organism is classified as a water mold? A. Chytridiomycetes B. Saprolegnia C. Myxomycetes Correct Answer: B - Saprolegnia
Answer - 3 What do slime molds primarily feed on? A. Decaying organic matter B. Living plants C. Bacteria Correct Answer: A - Decaying organic matter
Answer - 4 Which of the following groups are considered fungus-like protists? (Select all that apply) A. Slime molds B. Water molds C. Green algae Correct Answers: A - Slime molds, B - Water molds
Answer - 5 What is the primary mode of reproduction in water molds? A. Budding B. Binary fission C. Spores Correct Answer: C - Spores