Science and Technology for high school.pptx

KimberlyBurn 44 views 95 slides Sep 28, 2024
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About This Presentation

general info on science


Slide Content

Unit 1 1 st Form Integrated Science Science and Technology 9th Grade

Contents of this template Definition What is Science and Technology Impacts of Science and technology On the daily lives and personal experience Branches of Science The different types/branches of Science and occupations Famous Scientists Scientists and their contributions to the various branches of science Scientific Skills Use Scientific skills to carry out an experiment using the scientific method The Scientific Method and Lab Report Understand the scientific method and write a lab report Scientific Diagrams and Magnification Guidelines in creating diagrams and magnifications Scientific Apparatus Identify the various scientific apparatus You can delete this slide when you’re done editing the presentation

Scientific Skills Science and Technology Scientific Method What is it and the proper order Lab Report Format for writing a lab report 01 Definition and Impacts Branches of Science The different branches of science and the occupations Famous Scientists T he scientists and their contributions The various skills Table of contents 05 03 02 04 06

Scientific Diagrams 07 Definition and Outline Magnification How to calculate magnification Scientific Apparatus Pictures and uses Table of contents 09 08

Branches of Science 02 Branches of Science

Science is a vast field of study that focuses on helping us to better understand the world around us, from how the cells in our bodies work to the life cycles of stars. Science includes many different disciplines, and learning about them helps people to solve problems in our lives, invent new things, and appreciate the complexity of our world.

Physical Science is a major branch of science that examines the non-living world and often involves forming laws of how the physical world interacts. There are three subsets in physical science that include chemistry, physics, and astronomy. These sciences will examine the physical interactions between earth and life. Overall Explanation aiming to understand its properties and unravel universal phenomena. Experts in this field conduct innovative research to reveal fresh knowledge about how matter functions.

Chemistry The science that deals with the composition, properties, reactions, and the structure of matter. The chemist Louis Pasteur, for example, discovered pasteurization, which is the process of heating liquids such as milk and orange juice to kill harmful germs. Physics Astronomy Astronomy: The study of the universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere. Undoubtedly among the most famous astronomers of all time,  Galileo  constructed a simple refracting telescope in 1610 and became the first person to use a spy-glass for astronomy. The study of matter and energy and the interactions between them. Physicists study such subjects as gravity, light, and time. Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, developed the Theory of Relativity.

Chemistry the study of matter including its properties, composition, and reactions Chemistry focuses on examining elements and their compositions and chemicals and how the chemicals react with each other. Chemistry is the study of substances and how they change when they are combined. Chemists can help us understand things like why metal rusts and how baked goods rise in the oven. Some chemists use their knowledge to invent new materials, like plastics and medicines. Subfields in chemistry include organic chemistry, which is centered on things that contain carbon; inorganic chemistry, which studies non-living things biochemistry, which examines the chemical processes that take place inside of living things. Careers in Physics Chemical Technician Analytical Chemist Material Scientist Toxicologist Biochemist Chemistry Instructor. 

Chemists are scientists who study and analyze the chemical compositions of various substances and study how they form and interact with other materials. They use advanced software, analytical tools, and other forms of instrumentation to conduct experiments and quality control tests, produce technical reports, and refine materials. There are many specialties within chemistry, including biochemistry, analytical chemistry, chemical engineering, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and physical chemistry. Chemists can work in a variety of job sectors such as academia, government, industry, and nonprofit. 

Physics Physics is the study of matter and energy and the forces that act on both. Physics explains things like why a dropped object falls to the ground and why planets orbit the sun. This field includes many subfields. For instance, astrophysics studies stars and galaxies, thermodynamics focuses on how energy moves from one place or form to another, and quantum physics looks at the tiniest particles that make up everything in the universe. Careers in Physics Research Assistant Systems Analysis Engineer Applied Physicist Nuclear Engineer

Physicists study the universe and everything in it, from the very small (quantum) to the very large (cosmology). A physicist explores and identifies the basic principles that govern the structure and behaviour of matter, the interaction between energy and matter, and the generation and transfer of energy. These principles can be used in both theoretical and practical areas. There are a variety of specialties within physics such as nuclear physics, geophysics, astrophysics, engineering, atomic, molecular, and optical physics. Physicists can work in a variety of job sectors such as academia, government, industry, and nonprofit. 

Comparison Physics the focus is on how matter is affected by energy and motion. For instance, Sir Isaac Newton developed many laws that focus on how motion will consistently affect different objects such as the Law of Inertia. Chemistry the study of substances and how they change when they are combined.

Astronomy Astronomy is the study of other objects outside the Earth's atmosphere including moons, stars, and other planets. There are many galaxies and space objects in the universe that have yet to be explored. Astronomy uses both chemistry and physics to explore objects in space. For instance, what chemicals make up stars or planets and the physics of how planets rotate or revolve. study of everything in the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere. That includes objects we can see with our naked eyes, like the Sun , the Moon , the planets, and the stars . It also includes objects we can only see with telescopes or other instruments, like faraway galaxies and tiny particles. Careers in Physics Physicists Astrophysicists Astronomers Planetarium Directors Aeronautical engineers Research scientists astronomy professors Meteorologists 

Life Science This type of science studies how living things function and reproduce . Overall Explanation  are concerned with living creatures and their environment . 

Zoology the study of animals, including their biology, behavior , evolution, and natural environments. It's a branch of biology that covers a wide range of topics, including: Individual animals: Zoologists study the parts of individual animals, even down to the molecular level. Animal populations: Zoologists study animal populations and faunas. Animal relationships: Zoologists study how animals relate to each other, to plants, and to the non-living environment. Overall: the study of all animals of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. Zoologists investigate what animals eat and how they live, and how animals interact with their habitats.

Academic researcher Animal nutritionist Ecologist Environmental consultant Environmental education officer Higher education lecturer Marine scientist Nature conservation officer Science writer Zookeeper Zoologist Careers in Zoology

Biology The study of living organisms and involves the study of life in the natural world.  This comprises topics such as the cell, genes, inheritance, germs, plants, animals, and the human body. Biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy of living organisms.  Overall: is defined as the science of life and living organisms.

Careers in Biology Virologist Academic researcher Biotechnologist Higher education lecturer Marine biologist Microbiologist Nature conservation officer Pharmacologist Research scientist (life sciences) Scientific laboratory technician Secondary school teacher Soil scientist Water quality scientist

Botany The study of plant growth [what hinders and helps it] includes the study of plants' structure, function, classification, and interactions with the environment. Plant function: How plants function and evolve    Plant appearance: What plants look like  Plant relationships: How plants are related to each other    Plant growth: Where plants grow and how they respond to environmental cues Plant use: How people use plants    Plant diseases: How plants get sick  Plant-environment interactions: How plants interact with their environment  Overall function: —how plants function, what they look like, how they are related to each other, where they grow, how people make use of plants, and how plants evolved.

Careers in Botany Park ranger Naturalists Botanical curators Botany professors Botanical researchers, or botanists

Ecology the scientific study of the interactions of living things with each other and their relationships with the environment.  Overall: has a broader scope, because it includes both organisms and their environments. Examining the interactions between organisms and the environment can provide a basic understanding of the richness of life on earth and can help us understand how to protect that richness, which is increasingly threatened by human activity. .

Careers in Ecology Field Ecologist Restoration Ecologist Park Naturalist Environmental Consultant Environmental Protection Specialist Natural Resource Manager

Genetics investigates heredity. The science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms

Careers in Genetics Dietitian/Nutritionist Community College Professor Public Health Researcher Geneticist

Medicine the practice concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease.

Careers in Medicine General practice doctor Hospital doctor Surgeon Nurse Academic researcher Physician associate Research scientist (medical) Toxicologist

Pathology a branch of medical science that is focused on the study and diagnosis of disease. is the study of disease and injury. Overall: concerning the cause, origin, and nature of disease. It involves the examination of tissues, organs, bodily fluids, and autopsies in order to study and diagnose disease.

Careers in Pathology Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technician Laboratory Technologist Pathologist Medical examiner

Earth Science also known as geosciences , encompass the study of our planet Earth. This interdisciplinary field investigates the physical, chemical, and biological processes that shape the Earth. It involves exploring the Earth's solid, liquid, and gaseous components, including rocks, minerals, water, air, and life.

Meteorology the study of the atmosphere and weather

Careers in Meterology Meteorologists Geographic information systems or GIS technician [creates maps using geographic information systems tools to record a specific geographical location] Professor Hydrologist

Geology the study of rocks and the Earth's structure.  is the primary Earth science and looks at how the earth formed, its structure and composition, and the types of processes acting on it. Geology is concerned with the history of the earth over the course of its 4.5 billion year life. Geology means 'Study of the Earth'.

Careers in Geology Field technicians [collecting samples and cleaning up hazardous spills or decontamination work.] Foresters Environmental protection specialists Geologists Petroleum engineers

Extra Notes

Palaeontology the study of prehistoric life forms (or fossils) preserved in rocks and ancient sediments and the evolution of life on Earth.

Careers in Palaeontology Curator Research Scientist Park ranger Museum collections managers Palaeontologist professors Archaeologists Palaeontologist

Environmental Science the study of human impact on the environment

Careers in Environmental Science Environmental technicians Environmental science teachers Marine Biologist Environmental Chemist Environmental consultants Environmental Scientist Environmental Lawyer

Social Science Social Sciences study human societies from across the globe as well as the relationship of human beings with their social environment.

In groups of 3s, you will create a Tik Tok video [skit, drama, rap etc] and you will explain a branch of science and career in that branch. Rubric: State your branch of Science [2 pts] Explain what that branch is about [2 pts] State a career in that branch [2 pts] Explains what that job does [4 pts] Creativity [Creates an original work] [5 pts] Includes Names of members, date, class at beginning or ending of video [3 pts] Turn in work on time [2 pts] Minimum time limit: 1 minute Maximum time limit: 1 minute 40 seconds Online Submission Due: September 23 rd , 2024

Individual Homework On a .25 Bristol board, you will be drawing the “Tree of Science” where Science will the trunk of the tree and the branches will be the various sciences that exist. The various branches will be: Astronomy Chemistry Physics Biology Palaeontology Zoology Meteorology Geology Botany Ecology Any other science that you choose You will draw a picture that depict that field of science, state the field of science and at the back, you will write a short description of what it entails. Rubric [Graded as Quiz] Fields of Science labelled [11 x 2 pts each] = 22 pts Fields of science Depicted [11 x 2 pts each] = 22 pts Short description of field [11 x 2 pts each] = 22 pts] Handed in on time = 4 pts Creative and neat = 5 pts Total= 75 pts Ensure rubric is written Handed in [Hardcopy] Date: 27 th September, 2024 by 3pm

Visual Example of homework. DO NOT COPY MY EXAMPLE!!!

Hands-on projects Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Electricity Venus is the second planet from the Sun Atoms Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Circuitry Science Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings

Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Construction Processes Architectural sustainability Dimensioning Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Resources Venus is the second planet from the Sun Styles Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Materials Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

Connect the concepts Dimensioning Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Resources Venus is the second planet from the Sun Styles Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Materials Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

Awesome words

—Someone Famous “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired.”

A picture is worth a thousand words

A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it for sure

True or false True False Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System ✔ Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun ✗ Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Jupiter is a gas giant, the biggest planet and the fourth-brightest object in the night sky

Renewable energy Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Hydropower Mercury is quite a small planet Wind Venus has a beautiful name Solar Earth is a planet that has life Other Mars is actually a cold place

650,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

9h 55m 23s Jupiter’s rotation period 386,000 km Distance from Earth to the Moon

25% Venus is the second planet from the Sun 50% Despite being red, Mars is a cold place 75% Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System

Desktop software You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”

Tablet app You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”

Mobile app You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”

This is a map Mars is actually a cold place Venus Venus has a beautiful name Saturn Saturn has several rings Mars Mercury Mercury is quite a small planet

Our team Jenna Doe You can speak a bit about this person here Timmy Jimmy You can speak a bit about this person here

Genetic testing Mars is actually a very cold place Neptune is very far away from Earth Mars Neptune Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun 1 2 3 4

Green buildings Green buildings Methodology Not included Housing construction Building maintenance Community development Building design Industrial construction Industrial building

Periodic table There are four parts that are displayed for every element on every periodic table. Use the periodic table as your guide to complete the worksheet C Re Ce H Ga Te 20 75 40.078 127.60 Calcium Hydrogen

STEM activities and projects Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Neptune Neptune is very far away from Earth Mars Mercury Mercury is quite a small planet

Flight and space Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

Green architecture 03 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

References AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher

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