Science and Technology Writing for Journalism

Science and Technology Writing

1. Science & Technology Writing AICEL K. IBARRA Resource Speaker

2. SCIENCE JOURNALISM It covers: -Science news -Science commentaries -Science feature

3. SOURCES OF SCIENCE STORIES Agricultural science Environmental science Health and allied science Earth science Technology Animal science Government projects on environment, research, etc.

4. HOW TO WRITE A SCIENCE ARTICLE?

5. Types of Science Article 1. Science news - Katulad ng news writing, ang science news ay isang uri ng balita na karaniwang nagpapahayag ng pagkakatuklas o mga pangyayari sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa siyensiya .

6. Types of Science Article 2. Science Editorial - Sulating editoryal na naglalaman ng opinyon / pahayag / kuro-kuro ng manunulat tungkol sa isang isyung pang- agham o argumentong may kinalaman dito .

7. Types of Science Article 3. Science interpretative - Kalimitang naglalaman ng mga paglalarawan , pagbibigay-depinisyon , o paglalahad ng mga facts o ideya ng paksa .

8. Types of Science Article 4. Science Feature Katulad ng science news, ito rin ay isang paraan ng pagpapahayag ngunit sa mas malikhaing paraan . Inilalathala dito ang iba't-ibang mga pagkakatuklas o mga ideyang may kinalaman sa agham ngunit ginagamitan ang mga ito ng mga mabubulaklak na salita .

9. Science Feature BASIC OUTLINE Title Lead Nut graph Body Conclusion Call to action (optional)

10. The Title Should be appealing and eye catching. Suggested style in writing title: -Use alliteration (ex: Shining Shimmering Surigao) -Word play (Dengue- rous ) -Puns ( Libing’things ) -Rhymes (Anak ng Tiyanak)

11. The Title - Syempre sa lahat ng mga articles, hindi dapat mawawala ang pamagat ng iyong feature. According to experts, 50% of your work ay nasa title kaya wag kalilimutan ang title bago ipasa ang article. Your title should active. Unlike news na passive, dapat ang pamagat mo ay buhay , make it catchy but dapat makikita pa rin sa title mo ang magiging laman ng science feature mo. For example: ⚫Ang pagkatuklas ng rafflesia sa mindoro ❌ ⚫Rafflesia sa mindoro : sinyales nga ba ng masaganang kagubatan ?✔ Ganyan dapat ang pamagat , mapapaisip ang mga mambabasa that will push them na basahin pa ang iyong artikulo .

12. The Lead Use the first two or three paragraphs to set a mood, to arouse readers, to invite them inside Ang Lead katulad sa news o balita . Introductory lead is the beginning part of the artcle . Kapag feature, sa lead makikita kung ano ang problemang tinatalakay o kung ano ang paksa ng article. You should use NOVELTY LEAD. Pwedeng may quotation or in a descriptive way.

13. The Nut Graph The significance of the story is provided in the third or fourth paragraph, the nut graph. Because it explains the reason the story is being written, the nut graph-also called the “so what” graph- is the vital paragraph in every science article. - Ang nut graph ay dapat naglalaman lamang ng dalawang pangungusap . The one is for the summary ng iyong sinulat and yung isa ay dapat dinidiscuss kung bakit importante ang topic na sinulat mo. Dapat sinasagot nito ang magiging impact sa mga tao once na binasa nila ang article mo.

14. The Body Provide vital background information. If appropriate, a paragraph or two of background should high in the story to bring the audience up to date. - Dito na dapat i -define ang topic mo in your own words syempre dahil feature. If you cannot define it, then proceed to "quotation-explanation". Make sure your body is composed of detailed facts. You should have at least two quotations in your body. It should be research-based just like " ayon sa pag-aaral ni ....". One quotation one paragraph then the next paragraph ay explantion na. One explanation one paragraph dapat . Quotation-explanation-quotation-explanation-... And so on. Ganyan dapat ang laman ng body mo.

15. The Conclusion Must accomplish the following tasks: -Stress the thesis statement (Therefore, In conclusion) -Answer the “so what” question (illustrate the importance of the discussion) - Clinch or climax that sums up the person, situation, or event by giving background. - It contains the summary of the whole article. Take note that in summary you can rephrase what is in the body. Your conclusion must also contain the advantage ng iyong paksang inilalarawan . Just like, "ang pagkatuklas sa anti-rabies vaccine ay isang malaking himala para sa mga biktima ng nakamamatay na sakit na ito sapagkat ..."

16. 6. Call-To-Action (optional) Ang call to action part na ito ay naglalaman ng naging problema or question but syempre with solution. It can be your own solution. Dapat ilagay mo doon kung paano mo hihikayatin ang kabataan o ang mga mambabasa na kumilos para malutasan ang problema sa paksang inilahad .

17. The Science of Diabetes: Understanding the causes, consequences, and innovations Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood, which can lead to a range of complications if left unmanaged. In this article, we will explore the science behind diabetes, its causes, consequences, and the latest innovations in treatment and management. Diabetes is a condition in which the body either cannot produce enough insulin also called type 1 diabetes or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces or type 2 diabetes. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake in cells. Family history and genetic predisposition play a significant role in the development of diabetes. Excess body weight, particularly around the abdominal area, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Sedentary lifestyle and lack of regular exercise contribute to insulin resistance and diabetes. Consuming high-sugar diets and foods high in saturated and trans fats increases the risk of diabetes. According to study, cardiovascular disease also caused by diabetes that increases the risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Kidney damage caused by uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney failure and require dialysis or transplantation. Nerve damage caused by high blood glucose levels can damage nerves, causing numbness, tingling, and pain. Vision loss: diabetes can cause blindness due to damage to the blood vessels in the retina. Innovations in diabetes treatment and management Continuous glucose monitoring systems allow for real-time monitoring of blood glucose levels, enabling individuals to make informed decisions about their treatment. Insulin pumps deliver a continuous flow of insulin throughout the day, reducing the need for multiple injections. The development of artificial pancreas systems, which can automatically monitor and adjust blood glucose levels, holds promise for improving diabetes management. Researches are exploring the potential of stem cell therapy to restore insulin production in individuals with type 1 diabetes. In conclusion, Diabetes is a complex and multifaceted disease that requires a comprehensive approach to prevention, diagnosis, and management. By understanding the science behind diabetes and staying up-to-date with the latest innovations in treatment and management, individuals can better manage their condition and reduce their risk of complications.

18. workshop

19. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING