science-subject-for-elementary-school-human-evolution.pptx

JAMESDUMABOC 13 views 62 slides Aug 26, 2024
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About This Presentation

The Little Prince (French: Le Petit Prince, pronounced [lə p(ə)ti pʁɛ̃s]) is a novella written and illustrated by French writer and military pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It was first published in English and French in the United States by Reynal & Hitchcock in April 1943 and was publish...


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Science Subject for Elementary School: Human Evolution Here is where your presentation begins

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T able of contents You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01 02 03 You can describe the topic of the section here Introduction Stages Activities

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Introduction 01 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

The story of evolutio n Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to complete its rotation, so try to imagine how long days must be there! Since the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as extreme as on Venus, Mercury has been deemed to be non-habitable for humans Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System. Contrary to popular belief, this planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal. Mercury was, instead, named after the famous Roman messenger god Mercurius

The theory of evolution Do you know what helps you make your point crystal clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation

S imilarities Venus’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Gorillas Humans

How did humans evolve ? Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Homo lineage Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life Neanderthals Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It’s composed of hydrogen and helium Homo sapiens

D iscovery of our ancestors Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one Fossil finds Venus is the second planet from the Sun Explorations Earth is the only planet that harbors life in the Solar System Finding linages Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Using genetics

Characteri stics of evo lution Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Variation Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Natural selection Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Adaptation Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life Gradual change Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Speciation Neptune is the fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System Genetic deviation

A wesome words

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~5,000,000 years ago F irst signs of the human lineage

A picture is worth a thousand words

This is the age of the Earth 4.54B y/o 300,000 This is the age of our species, homo sapiens

Chimpanzees Human DNA is shared with… Venus is the second planet from the Sun 99 % Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun 98% Gorillas Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place 93% M acaques Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet 90% L emurs

F eatures of human evolution Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Walking on two legs Venus has extremely high temperatures Bigger brain Earth is the third planet from the Sun Use of tools Despite being red, Mars is very cold Communication Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Sociality Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet Cultural adaptation The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite Extended childhood Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt Diverse environments

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Where did our first ancestors live? Australopithecus Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo neanderthalensis Homo sapiens Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Expansion

Stages of human evoluti on Australopithecus Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo neanderthalensis Homo sapiens sapiens Homo sapiens 3.9 million 2.3 million 1.9 million 400,000 350,000 90,000 (Years)

Genealogical tree Present Past Lemurs New world monkeys Orangutans Gorillas Chimps Humans Tarsiers Primate ancestor

Types of h ominids Features Origin Years ago Australopithecus Venus is a hot planet Africa 3.9M Homo Habilis We all live on Earth Africa 2.3M Homo Erectus Mars is made of basalt Asia 1.9M Homo Neanderthalensis Jupiter is a huge gas giant Europe and Asia 400,000 Homo Sapiens Saturn is a gas giant North Africa 350,000 - present

360 ,000 How long did each hominid last? Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast Overview Australopithecus 1,000,000* Neanderthals Homo habilis 1,000,000* Homo sapiens 3 00,000 Homo erectus 3 ,000,000 * Estimated years. No clear evidence

Human evolution Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Australopithecus Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Homo h abilis Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Homo erectus Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life Homo neanderthalensis Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Homo s apiens

Activity 1 Find in this grid the following words: h ominin, primate, fossils, sapiens. You can use the shapes below to enclose the words. Rotate them if necessary s j g h e h w s H a s o d a o i b B t p s p r i m a t e i s b a y i r a o e v i v e e a c a n f o s s i l s g s r a u q n d w q f e g q p o b q y

Activity 2 Are these sentences true (T) or false (F) ? Drag the squares to highlight the correct answers Humans and chimpanzees share about 98.7% of their DNA, making them very similar genetically T F Homo habilis was one of the earliest human species T F Humans and dinosaurs did not live at the same time. Dinosaurs went extinct millions of years before humans appeared T F Our early human ancestors used tools to help them survive T F 01 02 03 04

Activity 3 Rearrange this timeline of human evolution properly Australopithecus Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo neanderthalensis Homo sapiens sapiens Homo sapiens

Activity 4 Connect each drawing with its corresponding name Homo sapiens sapiens Homo erectus Australopithecus Homo habilis Homo neanderthalensis Homo sapiens

Activity 5 Fill in the blanks Homo ha_____ is considered one of the earliest members of the Homo genus 01 Homo _ap____ migrated out of Africa and spread to other parts of the world 02 Bipedalism, or walking on two legs, is one of the defining characteristics of early h_m___ 03 The emergence of H___ ere____ marked a major milestone in human evolutionary history 04 The theory of ev______ is supported by empirical evidence from multiple scientific disciplines 05 The development of complex language and cognitive abilities are unique traits of Homo s______ 06

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