SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY Evolution presentation

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY Evolution presentation

1. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY

2. GROUP 4

3. MEDIEVAL AGE 500 AD – 1400 AD ( Ganeri , 2006)

4. SCIENCE

5. Spectacles (1260’s – 1270’s) (Bacon, 1266) Water Weight-Driven Clock (1090 C.E) (Krebs, 2004) Length of the year (858-929) Description of Pulmonary Circulation of Blood (500-1300 BCE) (Krebs, 2004) (Krebs, 2004)

6. Diagnosing of Kidney Stones (854 - 925) ( Ashitanayi , 2010) Properties of Magnets (13 th Century) (Krebs, 2004) Photographic Process (1200-1280) Monocots & Dicots and Vascular & Non Vascular Plants (1200-1280) (Krebs, 2004) (Krebs, 2004)

7. Measles (10 th Century) ( Mandal , A.) Crab Nebulla (1054) (Sue, 2014)

8. TECHNOLOGY

9. Water Weight-Driven Clock (1090 C.E) (Krebs, 2004) Diagnosing of Kidney Stones (854 - 925) Ashitanayi , 2010 Middle Age Abacus (500 – 1300 CE) Canon (1288 CE) (Krebs, 2004) (Krebs, 2004)

10. Waterwheels (1400 AD) Windmills (500 AD) Toilet (12th Century) (Hill, 1991) ( Wigelsworth , 2006) ( Wigelsworth , 2006) Gunpowder (10 th Century)

11. Tidal mills (12 th Century) Wheelbarrow (13 th Century) Blast Furnace (15 th Century) Liquor (7 th Century)

12. SOCIETY

13. Spectacles 1260’s – 1270’s (Reddy, et al., 2018) Clock 1090 CE ( Boerner , 2015) Paper Currency in China (1024 CE) ( Szczepanski , 2018) ( hihe ) hvvg )

14. Great Schism 1417 (Britannica, 2017) The Black Plague 1346 - 1353 ( Benedictow , 2005) The rise of Islam (1024 CE) ( Szczepanski , 2018) ( Breay and Harrison, 2014) Magna Carta (1215 CE)

15. REFERENCES

16. Ashitayani , Changzi . (2010). Rhazes , a genius physician in diagnosis and treatment of kidney calculi in medicinal history [Abstract]. Medline. PMID: 20404418 Bacon, R. (1266), Opus Majus : Paris Benedictow , O., (2005). The Black Death: The Greatest Catastrophe Ever. History Today. Boerner , L. and B. Severgnini (2015), “Time for Growth”, LSE Economic History Working Paper No. 222/2015. Breay , C.and Harrison,J ., (2014). Magna Carta : an introduction. Retreived from: https://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/magna-carta-an-introduction Encyclopædia Britannica.(2017). Schism of 1054. Retreived from: https://www.britannica.com/event/Schism-of-1054 Ganeri et.al (2006). World History . Parragon Books Ltd.

17. Hills, D. R (1991). Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East. Scientific American: America https://www.jewishhistory.org/the-rise-of-islam/ http://explorethemed.com/riseislam.asp Jhonson , B., (2012). he History of the Magna Carta . Retreieved from: https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/The-Origins-of-the-Magna-Carta/ Krebs, R. E. (2004) Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions and Discoveries of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance . Greenwood Press Reddy, P.A, Congdon , N., Dphil , G.M., etal . (2018). Effect of providing near glasses on productivity among rural Indian tea workers with presbyopia (PROSPER): A randomised trial. DOI: S2214-109X(18)30329-2 Sue, C. (2014) retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/jul4/supernova-1054/ Szczepanski , K., (2017). The Invention of Paper Money. Retreived from: https://www.thoughtco.com/the-invention-of-paper-money-195167 Wigelsworth , J.R (2006). Science and Technology in Medieval European Life. Greenwood Press: London.