STEM CELL ETHICS
We were glad
to find a positive mention
of the President’s Council on Bioethics
report “Reproduction and Responsibili-
ty” in “Stem Cells: A Way Forward” [SA
Perspectives]. I would, however, correct
errors in your description of it.
First, our report does not say that re-
search on early-stage embryos should be
“acceptable.” Second, the council did not
recommend that embryos should not be
“maintained” past a certain stage but
only that they should not be subject to re-
search past that stage.
Finally, in a July 2002 report, a ma-
jority of the council’s members argued
that all human cloning, whether for re-
search or for producing children, should
be prohibited for now, whereas a minor-
ity of members argued that only cloning
to produce children should be banned.
The latest report does not change those
recommendations.
Dean Clancy
Executive Director
President’s Council on Bioethics
RESTRAINING ATTACHMENT THERAPY
I was astonished
by the inaccuracies and
gross generalizations in “Death by Theo-
ry,” by Michael Shermer [Skeptic]. His
representation of attachment therapy is an
injustice to the therapists who practice ap-
propriate therapy with children who suffer
from attachment disorders as well as the
families who benefit from this treatment.
Like all responsible professionals,
members of the Association for Treatment
and Training in the Attachment of Chil-
dren (ATTACh) were appalled at the
death of Candace Newmaker. The treat-
ment she endured, however, in no way
characterizes the type of treatment en-
dorsed by ATTACh and practiced by its
members. Therapist Connell Watkins and
her associates were not members of AT-
TACh at the time of Candace’s death. By
linking ATTACh and attachment therapy
to this unfortunate situation, Shermer
does a disservice to your readership,
cheapens Candace’s death and does noth-
ing to advance the science of child therapy.
ATTACh considers restraint a last-re-
sort intervention to maintain the safety of
an individual in danger of hurting him-
self or others and not a therapeutic inter-
vention, as Shermer states in his column.
In fact, ATTACh has issued a Position
Statement on Coercive Therapy oppos-
ing the use of force in therapy. That
statement and other information about
ATTACh are available on our Web site,
www.attach.org.
Todd Nichols
President, Association for Treatment and
Training in the Attachment of Children
14SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN OCTOBER 2004
TAKE AN ISSUE that featured an SA Perspectives, “Stem Cells:
A Way Forward”; add “The Stem Cell Challenge,” by Robert Lanza
and Nadia Rosenthal; then fold in a Q&A with Microsoft’s Bill
Gates; and garnish it with “Nuclear Explosions in Orbit,” by Daniel
G. Dupont
—and you have a recipe for a hot-and-spicy June.
The hottest topic was stem cell research. An e-mail from
Bobby Winters poses a dilemma: When asked, “If your child
could be helped, would you use an embryo?” he responds, “To
save the life of one of my children, I would have no problem dis-
membering unwilling adults, but one of the purposes of law is to
tame such emotional reactions. The question is not the depth of
emotion nor the worth of the cure, but the value of human life.”
On the other side, trauma center neurosurgeon Harold A. Wilkinson of Wellesley, Mass.,
writes: “I know well how valuable transplanted tissues and organs (from loved ones with fatal
brain injuries) have been to their recipients. If this is so widely endorsed by the American pub-
lic, and approved by the world's great religions, why is there so much angst about tissue trans-
plantation of stem cells from embryos that no longer can live?”
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