SDG related to environment and health.pptx

SDGs related to healthcare

1. Sustainable Development Goals Environment and Health &

2. Sustainable Development Goals The idea of sustainable development, as understood within the UN system, emerged from the Brundtland Commission (the World Commission on Environment and Development) in 1987. The concept of sustainable development was emphasized by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which is also known as the Earth Summit in 1992 . They proposed a tripartile approach to development which is built around economic prosperity, social welfare and environmental protection – all three of which, they claimed, could, should and must be pursued conjointly. They also proposed goals of intergenerational equity and sustainable consumption – principles intended to ensure that environmental outcomes affecting future generations should not be damaged irrevocably (or “unsustainably”) by short-term policies and practices.

3. The Sustainable Development Goals were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 25 th September 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty and protect the planet by 2030. They are built on the principle of “leaving no one behind”. The SDGs replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which had started a global effort in 2000 to tackle the indignity of poverty. The MDGs established measurable, universally agreed objectives for tackling extreme poverty and hunger, preventing deadly diseases, and expanding primary education to all children, among other development priorities. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social, and environmental . Sustainable Development Goals

4. “Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”, 1987 Bruntland Commission Report, United Nations. Sustainable Development

5. Sustainable Development Goals

6. The health goal of SDG 3 is: “Ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all ages” SDG declaration emphasizes on, Universal health coverage (UHC) Access to quality health coverage Achieving SDG 3 will also ensure the progress of other SDG as all are interlinked.

7. SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all ages Target Expected Outcome 3.1 Maternal mortality By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. 3.2 Neonatal and child mortality By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births. 3.3 Infectious diseases By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases, and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases 3.4 Non-communicable diseases By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment, and promote mental health and well-being.

8. SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all ages Target Expected Outcome 3.5 Non-communicable diseases Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol. 3.6 Road traffic By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents. 3.7 Sexual and reproductive health By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes . 3.8 Universal health coverage Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services, and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all. 3.9 Environmental health By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.

9. SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all ages Target Means of implementation for the targets 3.a. Tobacco control Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate. 3.b. Medicines and vaccines Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries. Provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines in accordance with the Doha Declaration on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to the fullest use of the provisions in the Agreement on TRIPS agreement regarding flexibilities to protect public health and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all. 3.c. Health financing and workforce Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States.

10. SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all ages Target Means of implementation for the targets 3.d. Emergency preparedness Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks. 3.8. Universal health coverage This target can be seen as an overarching one that supports the achievement of the other targets. It is derived from the Millennium Development Goals, the new targets and the means of implementation.

11. Health-related targets (Health with other SDGs) SDG goals Health related targets 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture 2.1 by 2030 end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round 2.2 by 2030 end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving by 2025 the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under five years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women, and older persons 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 5.1 End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere 5.2 eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation 5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices , such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation 5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual reproduction health and reproductive rights

12. SDG goals Health related targets 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 1.3 I mplement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable. 1.5 Build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and diasters 6. E nsure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 6.3 I mprove water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally 7. Affordable and clean energy 7.1 A chieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on health and environment Health-related targets (Health with other SDGs)

13. SDG goals Health related targets 10. Reduce Inequality within and among countries 10.2 Empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status 10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory l aws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard. 10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 11.3 Enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 12.4 Achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, i n accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment Health-related targets (Health with other SDGs)

14. SDG goals Health related targets 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies 16.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children 5 16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels Health-related targets (Health with other SDGs)

15. Key challenges to implementation of health and related SDGs Key Areas Challenges Political commitment Unstabl e political environment Policy and planning incoherence and lack of priortization Institutional setup Lack of institutional mechanisms for coordination between national and subnational agencies Financial commitment Limited financial resources High dependence on donor funding/external assistance Inadequate mainstreaming of SDGs in subnational planning and/or budgeting Deleterious effect of climate change on economic productivity and human capacity High indebtedness to international financial institutions. Multi- sectoral collaboration Inadequate coordination between national and subnational agencies for multi- sectoral work Inadequate empowerment of local governments.

16. Key challenges to implementation of health and related SDGs Key Areas Challenges Stakeholder engagement Lack of clear roles for various stakeholders. Lack of meaningful involvement of stakeholders/lack of coordination with government Limited involvement of civil society and community, research institution and private sector Lack of resources to maintain well-structured collaborations, fair representation and managing high expectations. Role of development partners Poor coordination between development partners. Development partner priorities take precedence over government. Improving equity Appropriately disaggregated data to monitor access and impact across marginalised and disadvantaged groups. Capacity building Capacity gaps in SDG costing and budgeting, gender mainstreaming, monitoring evaluation, policy formulation, technical capacity and management of statistical information.

17. Key challenges to implementation of health and related SDGs Key Areas Challenges Monitoring and Evaluation Poor baseline data. Inadequate data management infrastructure and capacity Focus on data gathering and management but limited analysis and use Missing private sector data in national data management systems Lack of availability of periodic data to monitor progress frequently Data reliability issues Lack of disaggregated data Disharmony between national and subnational targets. Inadequate funding for data and monitoring. Exclusive focus on population survey data and inadequate use of routine administrative data. Limited technical capacity and infrastructure for data collection and management Heavy reliance on donors for data collection

18. Environment Sustainability

19. Introduction Environmental sustainability addresses the interconnected nature of global challenges. It ensures the health and preservation of ecosystems, including forests, oceans, wetlands, and biodiversity. It provides a framework for addressing the challenges in an integrated, interlinked and coordinated manner with a holistic approach, fostering collaboration between all stakeholders.

20. SDGs and environment sustainability SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation ) : It emphasizes the importance of ensuring clean water and sanitation for all. It aims to address water scarcity, water pollution, and inadequate sanitation practices. Access to clean water and sanitation is critical for environmental sustainability, as well as human health and ecosystem integrity . SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy ) : It focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable , and modern energy for all. It promotes renewable energy sources and energy efficiency, which are crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Shifting towards clean energy is essential for achieving long-term environmental sustainability .

21. SDGs and environment sustainability SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities ): It emphasizes the need to make cities and human settlements inclusive , safe, resilient, and sustainable. It addresses issues such as urbanization, air pollution, waste management, and access to green spaces. Creating sustainable cities and communities is crucial for environmental sustainability, as the majority of the global population resides in urban areas. SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production): It aims to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns . It encourages resource efficiency, waste reduction, sustainable management of chemicals and wastes, and the implementation of environmentally sound practices. Responsible consumption and production are fundamental for minimizing environmental impacts and promoting sustainable development .

22. SDGs and environment sustainability SDG 13 (Climate change): It focuses on urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. It calls for reducing greenhouse gas emissions , increasing resilience to climate-related disasters , and promoting climate adaptation measures. Achieving this goal is vital for the long-term environmental sustainability of the planet. SDG 14 (Life Below Water) and 15 (Life on Land ): They are dedicated to the conservation and sustainable use of marine and terrestrial ecosystems, respectively. They address issues such as marine pollution, overfishing, deforestation, habitat loss, and biodiversity conservation. Protecting and restoring these ecosystems are essential for environmental sustainability and the well-being of both human and non- human species.

23. SDGs and environment sustainability SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals ): It recognizes the importance of global partnerships in achieving all the SDGs, including environmental sustainability. Collaboration between governments, businesses, civil society, and other stakeholders is essential for mobilizing resources, sharing knowledge, and implementing effective environmental initiatives.

24. India’s way towards environment sustainability India co-founded S olar A lliance with France to promote renewable energy. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan focuses on solid waste management, cleanliness and sanitation. Govt. initiative, Jal Shakti Abhiyan focuses on water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and ground water recharge. The govt. has also launched Namami Gange program to rejuvenate and clean the river Ganga. Govt. initiatives like Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) , Pramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojna (PKVY) to promote organic farming, soil health management, and agroecology practices. GOI has restructured National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) into Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM ) to provide Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household. i.e , Har Ghar Nal Se Jal (HGNSJ) by 2024. Under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) Mission, sewarage & septage management projects were launched by MoHUA .

25. Challenges 62.5% of waste water in urban India remains untreated or partially treated. Out of 33000 MLD of waste generated only 7000 MLD Is collected and treated under Ganga Action Plan and Yamuna Action Plan.

26. Thanks

27. Enzootic Enzootic animal diseases are indigenous to or always present in particular areas or among particular species of animals. Enzootic diseases are liable to become epizootic (even epidemic) under certain circumstances, in which case many animals are attacked and the disease may spread over a large area or over an entire continent. Enzootic animal diseases raise the risk of infection in man if they are zoonotic, that is to say communicable and common to man and animals. Example: Rabies is enzootic in Europe; braxy and louping ill are enzootic among sheep in Scotland and the north of England; anthrax is enzootic among horses in Asia Minor; foot-and-mouth disease is enzootic in many tropical countries; and rinderpest is currently enzootic or epizootic in most tropical African countries .

28. Epizootic animal diseases affect many animals in a large area at the same time, and spread with great rapidity. Epizootic diseases are generally contagious from one animal to another but may be spread by intermediate agents such as forage, straw, insects, fertilizers, contaminated water, movements of game or wild animals and bird migration, or sea seasonal factors. Insect-borne diseases have a higher propensity to become epizootic, especially when the insects are numerous, such as with flies and trypanosomiasis in Africa. Examples: Foot and mouth disease, Epizootic lymphangitis , African trypanosomiasis etc. Epizootic