Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day? By William Shakespeare (Sonnet 18) [Background: Portrait of Shakespeare + lavender sky]
Introduction One of Shakespeare’s most famous sonnets, it explores love, beauty, and immortality. The poet claims his beloved’s beauty surpasses that of summer, as it is eternal. [Background: Summer meadow with flowers]
The Sonnet Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm’d; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. [Background: Parchment texture]
Quatrain 1 Analysis Comparison begins with a summer’s day. Summer is beautiful but fleeting and sometimes harsh. The beloved is more temperate and constant. [Background: Blooming buds / gentle breeze image]
Quatrain 2 Analysis Summer sun can be too hot or too dim. Beauty in nature fades with time. The beloved’s beauty, however, does not decline. [Background: Bright sun / golden light]
Quatrain 3 Analysis The beloved’s beauty is described as an eternal summer. It will never fade nor fall under death’s shadow. Immortality is promised through verse. [Background: Vibrant garden / eternal summer imagery]
Final Couplet Analysis The sonnet itself ensures immortality. As long as humans live and read poetry, the beloved’s beauty will live on forever. [Background: Feather quill / parchment + timeless imagery]
Themes • Love and Beauty • Transience of Nature • Power of Poetry to Immortalize • Time and Mortality vs. Eternal Art [Background: Flower field / sunshine rays]
Literary Devices • Metaphor – comparing beauty to summer • Imagery – seasonal, natural descriptions • Personification – Death and Time as human figures • Alliteration – repetition of consonant sounds • Sonnet Form – 14 lines, iambic pentameter [Background: Artistic icons / subtle textured design]
Conclusion Sonnet 18 presents beauty and love as eternal. Through poetry, the beloved transcends time. Art triumphs over nature’s decay. [Background: Sunset horizon / eternal flame imagery]
Thank You / Questions “So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.” [Background: Warm summer sunset]