Slide_Characteristics__processes_and_ethics_of_research.pptx

IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO LEARNED THIS TOPIC

1. Characteristics, Processes, and Ethics of Research

2. Agenda Key Topics Covered in This Presentation 1. Key Characteristics of Research 2. Process in Conducting Research 3. Ethical Principles in Research 4. Conclusion

3. Key Characteristics of Research Understanding the essential traits that define a good research study is crucial for any researcher. These characteristics ensure that research is conducted in a systematic, credible, and ethical manner. Recognizing these traits can help you assess and engage in quality research.

4. Systematic 1. Research follows a structured and organized approach. 2. Each step is carefully planned to ensure reliability. 3. A systematic method aids in achieving credible results.

5. Empirical 1. Research is based on observed and measured phenomena. 2. Empirical evidence is crucial for validating findings. 3. Data collection must be grounded in real-world experiences.

6. Replicable 1. Research methods must be detailed enough to be replicated by others. 2. Replicability enhances the reliability of research findings. 3. Clear documentation of procedures is essential.

7. Objective 1. Research seeks to minimize bias and personal opinions. 2. Maintaining objectivity is vital for credible results. 3. Clear definitions and standards help reduce subjectivity.

8. Process in Conducting Research The steps involved in carrying out research effectively are crucial for obtaining valid and reliable results. Each phase of research serves a specific purpose and contributes to the overall success of the study. Understanding this process will empower you to conduct thorough and ethical research.

9. Identifying a Research Question Formulating a clear and focused question to guide the research is the first step in the research process. A well-defined research question provides direction and purpose, shaping the entire study. It helps to narrow down the scope and ensures that the research is relevant and meaningful.

10. Literature Review 1. Reviewing existing studies and theories related to the research question. 2. A literature review helps identify gaps in current knowledge. 3. It serves as a foundation for justifying new research.

11. Data Collection 1. Gathering data using various methods like surveys, experiments, or observations. 2. The choice of data collection method impacts the quality of results. 3. It's important to use reliable and valid tools for data gathering.

12. Data Analysis 1. Interpreting the data to draw meaningful conclusions. 2. Data analysis involves statistical or thematic approaches. 3. The analysis must align with the research question and objectives.

13. Reporting Results 1. Presenting findings in a clearly structured format. 2. Effective reporting ensures that the research is accessible to others. 3. Visual aids like charts and graphs can enhance understanding.

14. Ethical Principles in Research Key ethical guidelines to follow in research practices are essential for protecting participants and maintaining integrity. Ethics in research fosters trust and credibility, allowing for more effective collaboration and discovery. Understanding these principles will help you navigate the complexities of research responsibly.

15. Informed Consent 1. Participants must be fully informed about the research and give their consent. 2. Informed consent ensures that participation is voluntary. 3. Clear communication about risks and benefits is crucial.

16. Confidentiality 1. Ensuring the privacy of participants' data and information. 2. Confidentiality builds trust between researchers and participants. 3. Data must be securely stored and only accessed by authorized personnel.

17. Integrity 1. Conducting research honestly and avoiding fabrication or falsification of data. 2. Integrity is essential for maintaining the credibility of research. 3. Researchers must adhere to ethical standards at all times.

18. Conclusion Summary of Key Points 1. Research is characterized by systematic, empirical, replicable, and objective methods. 2. The research process involves identifying questions, reviewing literature, collecting data, analyzing results, and reporting findings. 3. Ethical principles are fundamental to conducting responsible research.