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Slide Content
]
TT,
Poetry is the chiseled marble of
language; it's a paint-spattered |
Canvas - but the poet uses words |
instead Of paint, and the Canvas is |
you. ;
Poetry is the chiseled marble of
language; it's a paint-spattered |
Canvas - but the poet uses words |
instead Of paint, and the Canvas is |
you. ;
| Elements
ements =
of
| Poetry |
ements =
of
| Poetry |
A Stanza Consists Of two or more lines
Of poetry that together form one of the fae
divisions of a poem. The stanzas of ak
poem are usually Of the same length and
follow the same pattern of meter and |®
rhyme and are used like paragraphs in a |
story. Some different types Of stanzas 7
are as follows:
Couplets - Couplets are stanzas of
usually rhyme
Of poetry that together form one of the fae
divisions of a poem. The stanzas of ak
poem are usually Of the same length and
follow the same pattern of meter and |®
rhyme and are used like paragraphs in a |
story. Some different types Of stanzas 7
are as follows:
Couplets - Couplets are stanzas of
usually rhyme
From Second Satire
Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-42)
My mother's maids, when they did sew and spin, |
They sang sometimes a song of the field mouse, ©
That for because their livelihood was but so thin =
Would needs go seek her townish sisters house. .
She thought herself endured to much pain: 000
The story blasts her Cave so sore did souse... S
Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-42)
My mother's maids, when they did sew and spin, |
They sang sometimes a song of the field mouse, ©
That for because their livelihood was but so thin =
Would needs go seek her townish sisters house. .
She thought herself endured to much pain: 000
The story blasts her Cave so sore did souse... S
A
7 4
ade le
_ Edna St. Vincent Millay 。
end of a sonnet)
7 4
ade le
_ Edna St. Vincent Millay 。
end of a sonnet)
‘adi CT AN NLG CONSISTING Ur Te .. 一
se
se
Alternating Quatrain- a four line stanza
rhyming "abab.” From W.-H. Auden's “Leap Before
You Look"
The sense of danger must not :
The way is Certainly both short and
However gradual it looks from :
Look if you like, but you will have to
rhyming "abab.” From W.-H. Auden's “Leap Before
You Look"
The sense of danger must not :
The way is Certainly both short and
However gradual it looks from :
Look if you like, but you will have to
Envelope Stanza- a quatrain with the rhyme
scheme "abba", such that lines 2 and 3 are
2 enclosed between the rhymes of lines 1 and 4.
Two of these stanzas make up the Italian Octave
used in the Italian sonnet. This is from Auden's
“Look Before You Leap"
The worried efforts of the busy a
The dirt, the imprecision, and the
Produce a few smart wisecracks every ;
Laugh if you Can, but you will have to
scheme "abba", such that lines 2 and 3 are
2 enclosed between the rhymes of lines 1 and 4.
Two of these stanzas make up the Italian Octave
used in the Italian sonnet. This is from Auden's
“Look Before You Leap"
The worried efforts of the busy a
The dirt, the imprecision, and the
Produce a few smart wisecracks every ;
Laugh if you Can, but you will have to
‚subject 5 | &
we. BEETS to 7 writer's attitude towards
“the subject of a literary work as
; indicated in the work itself. One way to
think about tone in poetry is to consider
the speaker's literal "tone of voice": just;
as with tone of voice, a poem's tone may
indicate an attitude of joy, sadness,,
solemnity, silliness, frustration, anger, yx
puzzlement, etc.
a! > = Em ae
) E
TA =
we. BEETS to 7 writer's attitude towards
“the subject of a literary work as
; indicated in the work itself. One way to
think about tone in poetry is to consider
the speaker's literal "tone of voice": just;
as with tone of voice, a poem's tone may
indicate an attitude of joy, sadness,,
solemnity, silliness, frustration, anger, yx
puzzlement, etc.
a! > = Em ae
) E
TA =
08 hoarse, rough verse should like the
torrent roar. (365-69)
torrent roar. (365-69)
And what a Congress Of
stinksi—
Roots ripe as old bait,
Pulpy stems, rank, silo-rich,
Leaf-mold, manure, lime,
piled against Slippery planks.
Nothing would give up life:
Even the dirt kept breathing
a small breath. (5-11) |
stinksi—
Roots ripe as old bait,
Pulpy stems, rank, silo-rich,
Leaf-mold, manure, lime,
piled against Slippery planks.
Nothing would give up life:
Even the dirt kept breathing
a small breath. (5-11) |
The ru
Edgar Zinn Poe
And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting,
Still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my
Chamber door; e
And his eyes have all the seeming of a E
demon's that is dreaming, y
And the lamp-light o'er him streaming throws E
his shadow on the floor;
And my soul from out that shadow that lies
floating on the floor
Shall be lifted nevermore.
Edgar Zinn Poe
And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting,
Still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my
Chamber door; e
And his eyes have all the seeming of a E
demon's that is dreaming, y
And the lamp-light o'er him streaming throws E
his shadow on the floor;
And my soul from out that shadow that lies
floating on the floor
Shall be lifted nevermore.
Humpty Dumpty
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall;
All the King's horses and all the King's
men
Couldn't put Humpty together again
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall;
All the King's horses and all the King's
men
Couldn't put Humpty together again
Rhyme Scheme |
Rhymes are types of poems which have E%
the the repetition of the same or similar E
sounds at the end of two or more words Nk
most often at the ends of lines. This &
technique makes the poem easy to En
remember and is therefore often used in
Nursery Rhymes. There are several M
derivatives of the term rhyme which E"
include Double rhyme, Triple rhyme, fé
Rising rhyme, Falling rhyme, Perfect and Le
Prosa ma PAM. am AA Mo
Rhymes are types of poems which have E%
the the repetition of the same or similar E
sounds at the end of two or more words Nk
most often at the ends of lines. This &
technique makes the poem easy to En
remember and is therefore often used in
Nursery Rhymes. There are several M
derivatives of the term rhyme which E"
include Double rhyme, Triple rhyme, fé
Rising rhyme, Falling rhyme, Perfect and Le
Prosa ma PAM. am AA Mo
Humpty Dumpty sat on a
wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a
great fall.
All the King's horses, And
all the King's men
Couldn't put Humpty
together again!
wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a
great fall.
All the King's horses, And
all the King's men
Couldn't put Humpty
together again!
“OF years, Certain symbolic meanings have
*poetry has developed over hundreds
attached themselves to such things as
colors, places, times, and animals. K
*A list of these
common symbols and their meanings follows. PE
The list does not exhaust the possible
meanings and associations of a symbol or
metaphor in any particular poem. You
Cannot merely plug these meanings into a
poem and expect to understand the poem
completely. Your own Knowledge,
associations, and experience are What will}
lead you to a deep and personal connection
to any poem.
*poetry has developed over hundreds
attached themselves to such things as
colors, places, times, and animals. K
*A list of these
common symbols and their meanings follows. PE
The list does not exhaust the possible
meanings and associations of a symbol or
metaphor in any particular poem. You
Cannot merely plug these meanings into a
poem and expect to understand the poem
completely. Your own Knowledge,
associations, and experience are What will}
lead you to a deep and personal connection
to any poem.
Sleep is often related to death. Dreams
are linked to the future or fate.
Seasons often represent ages: spring--
youth, summer-prime of life, autumn--
| middle age, winter--old age or death.
Water is sometimes linked to the idea of fem
birth or purification.
Colors are often linked to emotions: 760-
anger, blue--happiness, green--jealousy. They
are also used to represent states Of being: [Ml
black--death or evil, white--purity or
innocence, Sreen--growth.
are linked to the future or fate.
Seasons often represent ages: spring--
youth, summer-prime of life, autumn--
| middle age, winter--old age or death.
Water is sometimes linked to the idea of fem
birth or purification.
Colors are often linked to emotions: 760-
anger, blue--happiness, green--jealousy. They
are also used to represent states Of being: [Ml
black--death or evil, white--purity or
innocence, Sreen--growth.
Snakes and guns are often phallic; caves and
| underwater images often womb-like; nature imagery, in
general, is often associated with the mother or the female.
The cycle of natural growth-birth, degeneration,
death--often suggests the Cycle of love. For example, a poem
may trace a rose from bud to bloom to withered vine.
Animals have Various associations: horse-phallic sexuality;
doves, lambs, sleeping animals--peace; felines, birds of prey-
dissension, war, danger; snakes, serpents--evil, phallic
sexuality, fall from virtue, magic.
Forests are often places of testing or Challenge.
Light-as the sun, the moon, stars, Candles--often
symbolizes good, hope, freedom.
Darkness is associated with evil, magic or the unknown.
The moon has several associations. It is sometimes a
feminine symbol, sometimes associated with madness,
sometimes with resurrection.
| underwater images often womb-like; nature imagery, in
general, is often associated with the mother or the female.
The cycle of natural growth-birth, degeneration,
death--often suggests the Cycle of love. For example, a poem
may trace a rose from bud to bloom to withered vine.
Animals have Various associations: horse-phallic sexuality;
doves, lambs, sleeping animals--peace; felines, birds of prey-
dissension, war, danger; snakes, serpents--evil, phallic
sexuality, fall from virtue, magic.
Forests are often places of testing or Challenge.
Light-as the sun, the moon, stars, Candles--often
symbolizes good, hope, freedom.
Darkness is associated with evil, magic or the unknown.
The moon has several associations. It is sometimes a
feminine symbol, sometimes associated with madness,
sometimes with resurrection.
of P
- ^ ~
た / Lyrical
Poetry
Expresses Narratt
Pa n €
Personal ve
thoughts and
emotions.
Poetry
Poetry-
- ^ ~
た / Lyrical
Poetry
Expresses Narratt
Pa n €
Personal ve
thoughts and
emotions.
Poetry
Poetry-
Dramatic Poetry
DREAM ie was in which I
found myself.
And you that hail me now,
then hailed me king,
In a brave palace that was all
my own,
Within, and all without it,
mine; until,
Drunk with excess of
majesty and pride,
found myself.
And you that hail me now,
then hailed me king,
In a brave palace that was all
my own,
Within, and all without it,
mine; until,
Drunk with excess of
majesty and pride,
aii my . Mr
"Beating ee We
7 Stine. es
de
‘yr ca
; 1166 VA A へ アパ の も セミ pl
_Wamter *
-Shakespedke
ye
3 * 8 4
Dar #
=
"Beating ee We
7 Stine. es
de
‘yr ca
; 1166 VA A へ アパ の も セミ pl
_Wamter *
-Shakespedke
ye
3 * 8 4
Dar #
=
*Lyric Poetry consists of a
| poem, such as a sonnet or an ode,
that expresses the thoughts and!
feelings of the poet. *The
term lyric is now Commonly reperred & 70
to as the words to a song. 5
*Lyric poetry does not tell a Story:
actions. *The lyric poet addresses 7
the reader directly, portraying his or DM
her own feeling, state of mind, and +
perceptions. &
which portrays Characters and
| poem, such as a sonnet or an ode,
that expresses the thoughts and!
feelings of the poet. *The
term lyric is now Commonly reperred & 70
to as the words to a song. 5
*Lyric poetry does not tell a Story:
actions. *The lyric poet addresses 7
the reader directly, portraying his or DM
her own feeling, state of mind, and +
perceptions. &
which portrays Characters and
“The Raven”
Figurative Language
っ Metaphor
ンー 一 Simile
dd Analogy
Imagery
Personification
っ Metaphor
ンー 一 Simile
dd Analogy
Imagery
Personification
A comparison
NOT using like
or as.
Matanhaue
Meta di
a
NOT using like
or as.
Matanhaue
Meta di
a
Similes
・ When you compare
something using
LAKE BOG Ame
・ The river is
peaceful, like a new
baby sleeping.
・ When you compare
something using
LAKE BOG Ame
・ The river is
peaceful, like a new
baby sleeping.
ef
When human like qualities are
given to an animal or object.
Of
When human like qualities are
given to an animal or object.
Of
What is the tone of
the poem? |
| Ihe Point of view can be |
| the actual poet
| him herself, but may also
be an animal, an
inanimate object, or a
HCL character
the poem? |
| Ihe Point of view can be |
| the actual poet
| him herself, but may also
be an animal, an
inanimate object, or a
HCL character
SOUN
ㆍ RHYME
・ RHYTHM
・ REPETITION
・ REFRAIN
・ ALLITERATION
・ ASSONANCE
・ ONOMATOPOEIA
ㆍ RHYME
・ RHYTHM
・ REPETITION
・ REFRAIN
・ ALLITERATION
・ ASSONANCE
・ ONOMATOPOEIA
repeats entire
lines or more
lines or more
Musical Devices
vowel
consonant sound sound
That is the way we will
candy covered coconuts pray today, okay?
vowel
consonant sound sound
That is the way we will
candy covered coconuts pray today, okay?
ot y Onomatopoeia
word that expresses
W W f sound...
Zip,
zoom,
bang,
word that expresses
W W f sound...
Zip,
zoom,
bang,
Some forms inelude: Acrostic,
o 5 , bist,
Limgrick, Diamantg
o 5 , bist,
Limgrick, Diamantg
ACROSTIC POETRY
AN ACROSTIC POEM IS
ONE WHERE YOU
CHOOSE A WORD OR
NAME AND UE EACH
LETTER IN THE NAME
AS THE BEGINNING OF
A WORD OR LINE THAT
TT TTTO OMR AÆTIMTTTATIA
AN ACROSTIC POEM IS
ONE WHERE YOU
CHOOSE A WORD OR
NAME AND UE EACH
LETTER IN THE NAME
AS THE BEGINNING OF
A WORD OR LINE THAT
TT TTTO OMR AÆTIMTTTATIA
* There is a Classic example of acrostic poem in
English written by is entitled
« Elizabeth it is in Vain you say
"Love not” — thou sayest it in so
In vain those words from thee or L'E:14
Zantippe's talents had enforced so :
Ah! if that language from thy heart arise
Breath it less gently forth — and Veil thi
Endymion, recollect, when Luna tried.”
To Cure his love — was Cured of all beside
His follie — pride — and passion — for he
English written by is entitled
« Elizabeth it is in Vain you say
"Love not” — thou sayest it in so
In vain those words from thee or L'E:14
Zantippe's talents had enforced so :
Ah! if that language from thy heart arise
Breath it less gently forth — and Veil thi
Endymion, recollect, when Luna tried.”
To Cure his love — was Cured of all beside
His follie — pride — and passion — for he
tk x
A poem W
there are
5 syllables in the
1“ line;
7 in the second
psll line;
5 in the 311 line.
here
プー ミア a,
t Love you so
much,
AE a
(long to see
>
" your beauty,
Love the way -
: ou shine,
“Q ES SERBE wt
En Me
A poem W
there are
5 syllables in the
1“ line;
7 in the second
psll line;
5 in the 311 line.
here
プー ミア a,
t Love you so
much,
AE a
(long to see
>
" your beauty,
Love the way -
: ou shine,
“Q ES SERBE wt
En Me
Tanka
A form of Japanese poetry that
depends on the number of lines and
syllables instead of rhyme. The
pattern is: (31 syllables)
Line 1 = 5 syllables
Line 2 = 7 syllables
Line 3 = 5 syllables
Line 4 = 7 syllables
Line 5 = 7 syllables
A form of Japanese poetry that
depends on the number of lines and
syllables instead of rhyme. The
pattern is: (31 syllables)
Line 1 = 5 syllables
Line 2 = 7 syllables
Line 3 = 5 syllables
Line 4 = 7 syllables
Line 5 = 7 syllables
Saying Goodbye
Carefully I Walk
Trying so hard to be brave
They all see my fear
Dark glasses Cover their eyes
As mine Flow over with tears |
Carefully I Walk
Trying so hard to be brave
They all see my fear
Dark glasses Cover their eyes
As mine Flow over with tears |
LIST POETRY
The list poem is a
very old form of
poetry. Jt itemizes
things or events.
List poems Can be
Of any length,
The list poem is a
very old form of
poetry. Jt itemizes
things or events.
List poems Can be
Of any length,
> 6 Pr で Fe
し ° 1) The writer is telling you
out--saying, "LOOK at this," Os
"Think about this.”
2) There's a beginning an
to it, like in a story. q
3) The list is arranged wit!
stylistic Consistency and the
words are arranged to
Create a parallel structure. —
し ° 1) The writer is telling you
out--saying, "LOOK at this," Os
"Think about this.”
2) There's a beginning an
to it, like in a story. q
3) The list is arranged wit!
stylistic Consistency and the
words are arranged to
Create a parallel structure. —
When my mother tells me to clean y
When my sister practices her viol
watching TV.
do my homework. 3
When my brother picks a fight With mé
have to go to bed early.
When my teacher asks me to get up ing
the Class and read the poem J
wrote on the school bus this [
When my sister practices her viol
watching TV.
do my homework. 3
When my brother picks a fight With mé
have to go to bed early.
When my teacher asks me to get up ing
the Class and read the poem J
wrote on the school bus this [
N
PORT WANING
STERN
FOAMING SEAS
FREE
PORT WANING
STERN
FOAMING SEAS
FREE
a ÑO UN nd ME [AC IN © 『 (E >
panel E NS
| Le
\ J | ==
| | =) AAA
| | |
: 1 ュ トーーーー —
== IA
A SHORT, HUMOUROUS
POEM COMPOSED OF
FIVE LINES. IT USUALLY
HAS THE RHYME SCHEME
AABBA, CREATED BY TWO
RHYMING COUPLETS
FOLLOWED BY A FIFTH
LINE THAT RHYMES WITH
THE FIRST COUPLET. A
LIMERICK TYPICALLY HAS
panel E NS
| Le
\ J | ==
| | =) AAA
| | |
: 1 ュ トーーーー —
== IA
A SHORT, HUMOUROUS
POEM COMPOSED OF
FIVE LINES. IT USUALLY
HAS THE RHYME SCHEME
AABBA, CREATED BY TWO
RHYMING COUPLETS
FOLLOWED BY A FIFTH
LINE THAT RHYMES WITH
THE FIRST COUPLET. A
LIMERICK TYPICALLY HAS
The form of poetry referred to as Limerick
poems have received incredibly bad press and
dismissed as not having a rightful place amongst
[what is seen as ‘cultivated poetry. The reason 5
for this is three-fold:
*The Content of many limericks is often of a
bawdy and humorous nature.
*A, Limerick as a poetry form is by nature simple $
and short - limericks only have five lines. :
And finally the somewhat dubious history of lame
limericks have contributed to the Critics}
attitudes.
poems have received incredibly bad press and
dismissed as not having a rightful place amongst
[what is seen as ‘cultivated poetry. The reason 5
for this is three-fold:
*The Content of many limericks is often of a
bawdy and humorous nature.
*A, Limerick as a poetry form is by nature simple $
and short - limericks only have five lines. :
And finally the somewhat dubious history of lame
limericks have contributed to the Critics}
attitudes.
Two OR ans Her
Four Larks and a re
Have all built their nests in 1
Four Larks and a re
Have all built their nests in 1
Diamante is a seven-line, diamond-shaped poern
which Contrasts two opposites. Jt is more a Visual
|poem than one to be read aloud
It Follows this Format:
Second and sixth lines - Two adjectives describing
the opposite nearest it.
Third and fifth lines - Three participles (ing Words)
describing the nearest opposite.
Fourth line - two nouns (if possible) for each of the
opposites. (This is the transition point where the poem E
Changes from one of the opposites to the other.)
which Contrasts two opposites. Jt is more a Visual
|poem than one to be read aloud
It Follows this Format:
Second and sixth lines - Two adjectives describing
the opposite nearest it.
Third and fifth lines - Three participles (ing Words)
describing the nearest opposite.
Fourth line - two nouns (if possible) for each of the
opposites. (This is the transition point where the poem E
Changes from one of the opposites to the other.)
Peaks,
Snowcapped, windswept,
Reaching, waiting,
Challenging
mountain ranges, ocean
trenches, pS
Obscuring, waiting, daunting
Dark, black
Depths.
by Mrs. Sinclair
Snowcapped, windswept,
Reaching, waiting,
Challenging
mountain ranges, ocean
trenches, pS
Obscuring, waiting, daunting
Dark, black
Depths.
by Mrs. Sinclair
Dogs
Happy, Friendly
Running, Jumping,
Barking
Paws, Tails, Claws,
Teeth
Hiding, Avoiding,
Demanding
Snobby, Skittish
Cats
Happy, Friendly
Running, Jumping,
Barking
Paws, Tails, Claws,
Teeth
Hiding, Avoiding,
Demanding
Snobby, Skittish
Cats
Til tell a tale, a thrilling tale of love beyond Compare
1 knew a lad not long ago more gorgeous than any I've seen.
And in his eyes ] found my self a ‘falling in love with the swain.
Oh, the glorious fellow ] met by the ocean with eyes of deep-sea
green!
He was a rugged sailor man with eyes of deep-sea green,
And ] a maid, a tavern maid! Whose living was serving beer.
So with a kiss and with a wave, OFF on his boat he sailed
‚And left me on the dock, the thief! Without my heart, oh dear!
And with a heart that's lost at sea, ] go on living still.
1 still am now still serving beer in that tavern by the sea.
And though the pay check's still the same, the money won't go
as far
For now] Feed not just myself, but my little one and me!
So let that be a lesson, dear, and keep your heart safely hid.
] gave mine to a sailing thief with gorgeous eyes of green.
Save yours For a sweeter lad who makes the land his home.
Ah met If only Td never met that sailor by the seat
~ Lonnie Adrift
1 knew a lad not long ago more gorgeous than any I've seen.
And in his eyes ] found my self a ‘falling in love with the swain.
Oh, the glorious fellow ] met by the ocean with eyes of deep-sea
green!
He was a rugged sailor man with eyes of deep-sea green,
And ] a maid, a tavern maid! Whose living was serving beer.
So with a kiss and with a wave, OFF on his boat he sailed
‚And left me on the dock, the thief! Without my heart, oh dear!
And with a heart that's lost at sea, ] go on living still.
1 still am now still serving beer in that tavern by the sea.
And though the pay check's still the same, the money won't go
as far
For now] Feed not just myself, but my little one and me!
So let that be a lesson, dear, and keep your heart safely hid.
] gave mine to a sailing thief with gorgeous eyes of green.
Save yours For a sweeter lad who makes the land his home.
Ah met If only Td never met that sailor by the seat
~ Lonnie Adrift
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