Smart farming

agriculture

1. FARMING SMART .

2. STORY. FARMER . SUBMITTED BY (GROUP -6) : Shakti Swarupa Nanda -25 Mohit Ranjan Biswal-26 Priyanshee Swain -27 Malaya Kumar Sahoo-28 Chinmayee Sahoo-30 Pritam kumar Malla -31 Submitted To : MS. SUMAN SARITA MOHAPTRA FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE , SRI SRI UNIVERSITY , CUTTACK

3. ABOUT SMART FARMING Smart farming is about using the new technologies which have arisen at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the areas of agriculture and cattle production to increase production quantity and quality, by making maximum use of resources and minimising the environmental impact. Smart farming is a management concept focused on providing the agricultural industry with the infrastructure to leverage advanced technology – including big data, the cloud and the internet of things (IoT) – for tracking, monitoring, automating and analyzing operations.

4. Some say Smart Farming can trace its roots back to the late 1990s when tractors first started using GPS to map out farms and cropping maps. In those days the technology was fraught with problems. The term Climate Smart Agriculture was defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) at the Hague Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Climate Change in 2010. It is difficult, therefore, to pinpoint any one moment when farming 'went smart'. It is more of an ongoing process. Some say Smart Farming can trace its roots back to the late 1990s when tractors first started using GPS to map out farms and cropping maps. HISTORY

5. ADVANTAGES It can help farmers avoid accidental deforestation and soil erosion. In addition, smart irrigation systems can help farmers reduce water usage, and some smart farming technologies helps generate renewable energy. Moreover, many smart farming solutions are designed to be carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative. It increases their yields: Traditional farming practices often yield lower crop yields due to pests and poor soil fertility. These new technologies helps farmers overcome these challenges using precision agriculture techniques. Precision agriculture is a farming management system that uses modern technologies to optimize activities such as planting, irrigation, and crop scouting. It is among the most revolutionary smart farming benefits. Reducing their costs: Farming is a capital-intensive industry, and farmers often incur high costs for inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, and fuel. Smart farming technologies like Farm Management Information System (FMIS) can help farmers reduce costs by improving input management and decision-making.

6. FMIS is a software application that provides farmers real-time information about their crops, soils, weather, and market prices. This information can help farmers decide when to plant, how to irrigate, and what inputs to use. Improved environmental stewardship: Farming is often associated with environmental degradation, but smart farming promotes more sustainable farming. For example, some precision agriculture systems include geo-fencing, a technology that prevents farm machinery from straying into protected areas. It can help farmers avoid accidental deforestation and soil erosion.

7. Less human errors: Section control farmers can benefit from removing the human errors that are bound to happen when dealing with large farmland areas. The technology does this by precision mapping the field, which is then used to guide farm machinery. It ensures that crops are planted correctly and at the correct depth, preventing seed losses due to incorrect planting. In addition, section control can be used to prevent crop damage from herbicides and pesticides. By only applying these chemicals to the areas that need them, farmers can reduce chemical usage, saving money and protecting the environment. Data collection and analysis: In addition, data collected by smart farming technologies can be used to improve crop breeding programs. By understanding the conditions under which a particular variety of crops performs well, breeders can develop new types that are better adapted to specific situations. Farmers can easily collect data about their crops, soils, and weather conditions using Internet of Things devices. This data can be used to improve farm management decisions. For example, yield maps can be used to understand which areas of a field yield more or less than others. This information can help farmers adjust their inputs and management practices accordingly.

8. Best Quality Good Seeds Fertile Land Good Product DISADVANTAGE Smart farming can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the need for tractors and other machines that run on fossil fuels. Still, it may also increase the use of pesticides and fertilisers, which also contribute to global warming. There are drawbacks to smart farming, too. Whilst it's a step forward in reducing waste and improving food production, there are still some issues to be worked out. ● The impact of smart farming on climate change is not yet clear. Smart farming can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the need for tractors and other machines that run on fossil fuels. Still, it may also increase the use of pesticides and fertilisers , which also contribute to global warming. ● Smart farming won't solve all problems--it might even create new ones! Some critics point out that smart farms will follow the same model as conventional farms: large-scale operations with cheap labour from migrant workers who don't speak for themselves about working conditions or paychecks (if they receive them at all).

9. TYPES OF SMART FARMING

10. GPS technology GPS allows farmers to accurately navigate to specific locations in the field, year after year, to collect soil samples or monitor crop conditions.

11. Presentations are tools that can be used as lectures, speeches, reports, and more. It is mostly presented before an audience. Drones technology Drones can assist in precision agriculture by performing variety of agricultural tasks including soil health monitoring, seed planting, fertilizer application, crop stress management, irrigation schedule planning, weed management, crop yield management, and weather analysis.

12. Presentations are tools that can be used as lectures, speeches, reports, and more. It is mostly presented before an audience. Precision agriculture It is the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using high technology sensor and analysis tools. PA is a new concept adopted throughout the world to increase production, reduce labor time, and ensure the effective management of fertilizers and irrigation processes.

13. Livestock monitoring A Livestock monitoring system is a revolutionary solution architected and developed using sensors, GPS, etc. and integrating all these with a network protocol for communication. This monitoring system helps the farmers to keep a check on their farm animals remotely.

14. Airflow sensor Agriculture sensors such as air temperature and humidity, soil moisture, soil pH, light intensity, and carbon dioxide are often used to collect data in all aspects of crop growth such as nursery, growth, and harvest.

15. Automatic irrigation This method helps us to use the available water resources more efficiently by sensing the moisture present in the soil and apart from that it is actually predicting the weather by sensing two parameters temperature and humidity thereby processing the measured values through an algorithm and releasing the water ...

16. Weather forecasting The proposed weather monitoring system is based on IoT technology designed using proteus simulation tool which collects necessary environmental data by using a Temperature sensor, Pressure senso, Soil moisture sensor, Rain sensor,

17. AUTOMATED GREENHOUSE It can be used to grow plants under controlled climatic condition optimal production.-in order to control the climate factors and environment autonomously it requires a computers equipment.

18. Best Quality Good Seeds Fertile Land Good Product Benifits 45% decrease in use of pesticides,water,and energy 60% less employment 55% decrease in general spending

19. STATISTICAL DATA ON INDIAN AGRICULTURE : 54.6% of the Indian population engaged in agriculture and allied activities. 60% land available for agriculture. Contributes 17% to the country's GROSS DOMESTIC VALUE.- Agricultural sector is mainly dependent on monsoon. According to UN we need to boost worldwide food production by 70% oto feed the population in 2050.

20. conclusion With modern technology, smarter farming practices can lead to greater efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Smart farming also offers many benefits for consumers, including fresher produce with fewer pesticides, improved taste and nutrition levels in foods, reduced food waste and longer shelf life.

21. THANKS FOR Your Attention