Internet of things SENSE ACTION Decreasing sensor cost, size and power consumption will facilitate real time parcel tracking for customer and well real time inventory tracking and management for logistics companies. Dynamic Shelf life of food items CHALLENGES: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt- l- ch3.8 IoT IN LOGISTICS Few Cent MEMS
• Add your first bullet point here • Add your second bullet point here • Add your third bullet point here Title and Content Layout with List Above Illustration is for demo purpose, no such option exists in above site ITEM TRACKING:
Group A • First bullet point here • Task 1 • Second bullet point here • Task 2 • Third bullet point here Group B • Task 1 • Task 2 Group C • Task 1 Two Content Layout with SmartArt Owned by SAP SENSE OF RELIABILITY DYNAMIC SELF LIFE OF ITEM LOGISTICS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
DEVICE TO DEVICE COMMUNICATION By 2020 device density is expected to reach 200,000 to 1 million per km 2 Direct Connection Limited Communication distance No Direct Connection to N/W D2D communication can be used by battery operated device running to send certain data to nearby fixed device to be send to cloud instead of having a direct communication link hence saving power by using BLE or other power efficient channels Backscattering can also be used to activate these device for short range communication Conventional triangulation method can be used to determine the location. Data security issues would be a big concern, a rigid communication protocol would be needed.
PRINTABLE CHIPLESS RFID Chipless RFID tags do not contain a silicon chip. The primary potential benefit of the most promising chipless tags is that eventually they could be printed directly on products and packaging for 0.1 cents (equivalent to barcode and 50 times less price than traditional RFID) and replace ten trillion barcodes yearly with something far more versatile and reliable . Chipless tags possesses long communication range since they do not use transistor that require threshold voltage to power up the IC. Challenges: Printing tags on low cost substrates, in particular low grade packaging papers (Research in progress) Fully inkjet printing process can rarely modify the encoded data once manufactured. For a compact size, one effective pathway is moving operating frequencies to higher band which is being researched. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:700169/FULLTEXT01.pdf http://www.trackschoolbus.com/blog/chipless-rfid- tag- set-to-kill-off-the-barcode/ http://www.scdigest.com/ontarget/15- 04- 22-1.php?cid=9228 Chipless RFID tag set to kill off the barcode
How will devices be powered in a smart logistics? Batteries and energy harvesters
Water dew battery Foam battery Interleaved flat metal plates to produce power from the water dew in the air EARLY DEVELOPMENT READY TO BE COMMERCIALIZED 3D copper foam substrate Batteries reimagined – examples Organic battery Organic flow battery, not only as efficient as metal but could also be made on a huge scale IN DEVELOPMENT
Batteries reimagined – the benefits How does these new technologies benefit the devices? up to 3x Longer run times capacity Smaller and lighter batteries thanks to metal- air batteries Incrementally faster recharge times up to 20x Longer battery lifetimes up to 3x Less environmental damage caused by disposed units Possibility for unusually shaped robots with the use of foldable batteries
Global packaging market is estimated to reach $975 billion by 2018 http://www.smitherspira.com/news/2013/december/global-packaging-industry-market-growth-to- 2018
Active Packaging – What is it? Moisture Control (desiccants) Corrosion control (special over-wraps) Oxygen control (iron packs) Security (Holograms) Tracking (RFID) Image source: http://www.ubeeco.com.au/blog/wp- content/uploads/2012/05/Desiccant- Bag- 300x300.jpg From < https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_packaging > Image source: https:/ /www.mavericklabel.com/images/products/hologram- stock/hologram-stock-display.png Image source: http://grammi.co.id/sites/default/files/RF ID-Chip.jpg
So what is Smart Packaging then? Interactive, responsive to stimuli Monitors/measures attribute of product Connected Uses microelectronics and computer/mobile phone applications Examples: Packaging that lights up in response to touch, music or even the shelf life of the product Packaging that allows consumers to interact with it
Smart Packaging Dynamic indicators for use- by dates NFC for interactive packaging Light up containers From http://www.packagingdigest.com/smart-packaging/smart-packaging-experts-see-applications-opportunity1507 http://phys.org/news/2011-01- light- up-cereal-powered-shelves- ces.html http://blog.drupa.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/07/IMG_5113-805x1024.jpg http://www.packagingdigest.com/ sites/default/files/styles/featured_i mage_750x422/public/NFC%20Ch allenge%2072%20dpi.jpg?itok=I9 AiP09B
Where are we? Smart packaging is already in the market – containers that monitor shelf life of frozen seafood, alcohol bottle with NFC http://www.packworld.com/sites/default/files/styles/lightbox/public/fiel d/image/manlypicsushi_0.jpg?itok=6MGFyBW4 http://www.packagingdigest.com/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_750x422/public/Remy%20M artin%2072%20dpi.jpg?itok=HSL3dtJ0
What’s behind this growth of Smart Packaging? PRINTED ELECTRONICS! The cost of printed electronics is forecasted to go down by 99% by 2023 IDTechEx estimates the global demand for electronic smart packaging devices is currently at a tipping point (75 million USD in 2013) and will grow rapidly to 1.45 billion USD by 2023 Printed lighting, heaters, batteries, solar cells and flexible displays are already in production From http://www.packworld.com/trends-and-issues/smartactive-packaging/smart-packaging-grow-75-million-145-billion-10-years http://www.packaging.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Mr-Rick-Yeo.pdf
What does this mean? From http://www.packaging.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Mr-Rick-Yeo.pdf https://youtu.be/N EOt3nOCm7k
TASK Create a group consists of 5 members. Find case studies of IoT implementation in Logistics. (.ppt) It will be presented after the mid-term exam. Submit by next week (e-campus). THANK YOU SEE YOU…
• Add you • Add your first bullet point here • Add your second bullet point here r third bullet point here Title and Content Layout with List QUESTIONS ?