social deviation and social change .pptx

hi

1. SOCIAL DEVIATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE G SANGEETHA

2. Social deviation and social change Social change is a continuous phenomena, law of nature, universal phenomenon, the traditional societies also subjected to change. Continuous change in the behaviour leads to new norms The deviation of one generation may be turning into the norm of the next. Effectiveness in the society is possible only when new norms emerge continuously, from deviance. Deviant behaviour may threaten social stability If deviant behaviour evads the norms, leads to disorganisation . Some times deviant behaviour enables cuture to adopt certain change or violation. Eg . Coctail functions will facilitate discrete sexual offences. To maintain social order, social control and socialisation or essential. People do not confirm to all the norms always. No individual always conforms to every set of expectation The social deviance is the act of going against the rules or norms. Example cheating, adultery, unfainess , crime, immorality, corruption, dishonesty

3. Deviance Any failure to confirm to customary norms and group shared expectations - Horton and Hunt Failure to confirm to the Expectations of other persons - Orville G Brim Behaviour that is contrary to the standards of conduct or social expectation of a given society - Louis weston . Situations in which behaviour his senior disapproved direction and of sufficient degree to exceed the tolerance limit of society - MB chinard .

4. Social change and human adaptation Change is the law of nature man has to adjust accommodate and adapt himself for the changing needs and demands of life He moles his personality lead his life as per societal norms If he is unable to adjust our adapt himself to the changing scenario leads to stress conflict problems related to adjustment psychosomatic diseases. Man has to adopt according to the situation and acquires new habits customs and values to let the better happy and satisfactory life. Man has to leave the world one and get adjusted to the new role adapt themselves to the new to prevent the stress. The various changes in the functions of social institutions has been observed, over the period of time, some of them where listed individual has to accept the reality, balance his mind, utilisers adaptation techniques for the salvation of adjustment problems.

5. Social welfare planning in India Any measure taken for the benefit of the weaker and vulnerable sections of the society. The Welfare measures like provision of health, education and Housing services, legislation for the protection of the working class, social security are provided. Social welfare is the organised system of social services and institutions, designed to aid individuals and groups, to a time satisfying standards of life and health. Social work is a professional service based upon scientific knowledge and skill in human relations, which assist individuals, alone or group to obtain social and personal satisfaction and independence.

6. Social Welfare services Social welfare services are specialised services meant to enable handicapped and maladjusted individuals and groups to reach their full potential like: Establishment of schools for physically handicapped children Homes for the destitutes . Certified institution for the delinquents After care of discharged Prisoners Rehabilitation of women rescued from moral danger Provision of education and Health Services Providing adequate financial assistance for water supply, family planning, sanitation, Urban Development to increase efficiency Programs related to social, defence , social and moral hygiene and after care services foster-care adaptation services

7. Welfare projects night Shelters holiday homes for children technical guidance to aided institutions. Meeting the needs of destitute children Counselling or advisory service Pre vocational training Programs of social defence like - revention and treatment of juvenile delinquency - Suppression of immortal traffic in women and girls - Eradication of certain problems like beggary Basic Health Services Maternity care child care Distribution of cooperative credit for weaker sections

8. Social change and stress Internal harmony will be maintained if the individual is experiencing emotional balance, normative reaction Always eustress is essential to function optimally Many of us think stress Asia simple issue but in reality it is not Stress is a complex process which a person undergoes due to various changes taking place in his social setup Any non specific response of the body to any demand made upon it

9. The factors which contribute to stress are Change in social Norm - advanced Technological development -some individuals may accept the change as positive; some some may find it difficult to accept Class and caste prejudice and discrimination leads to deprivation frustration and anti social activities like communal riots and crime Economy And employment- unemployment or under employment will lead to stressful situations maladjustment. Domestic discard and family in stability - in a nuclear family set up women is overloaded with responsibilities of domestic and working environment which leads to irritation misunderstanding frustration emotional conflicts. Children will be deprived of love care and concern because of mechanization effect in life. Education - in spite of securing high grade on basic level the student is deprived of his desired higher education due to reservation preference for some backward community people Due to continuous study for the preparation of exams without basic physical rest student will get thought block at the time of exam

10. Social change and health programmes Health programs are developed for the Welfare of the society at large . The programs where device to reduce morbidity mortality prevalence and incidence rates of the specific diseases to protect vulnerable population and two improve the environmental sanitation . Social change is a universal phenomenon observed throughout the world . Changes take place at a continuous phase, without any change the society will become stagnant and may predispose to various stressors and subjected to many health problems. Social change and the development/ modification in the health programs are interrelated as the advancement takes place right from agriculture to the science and technology; the currencies of new diseases are also advancing . To protect the health of the members of the society government has implemented and amended several help programs to meet needs

11. National family planning program was launched in 1952 with the concept of small family Norm. Family planning programme has been renamed in 1977 to Family Welfare program to improve the quality of Living In 1978 expanded program for immunisation was launched, pregnant women and under-five children were protected against 6 killer diseases. In 1985 EPI has changed to Universal immunization program the beneficiaries where children under 1 year of age and pregnant women To eradicate Polio in 1995 pulse polio program was implemented

12. Social Planning Social planning is a concept of recent origin and is an instrument made by the government to achieve desired social and economic developments. It is your part of national development planning . Social planning is a process in which preventive, promoting, protective and controlling measures in salvation of social problems and directs for proper utilisation of material, manpower and social resources. Government of India formulated the Planning Commission to promote the social welfare activities and co-ordinate the Welfare services maintained and social welfare organisations developed to strengthen improve and extending the existing activities of social welfare and develop new programs and to carry out new projects . Central Bureau of correctional services developed after care homes to provide appropriate training under to meet the needs of persons especially needy population like rescued women, girls, economically deprived group and scheduled caste population.

13. The role of social planning in the improvement of Health and Rehabilitation pre planning Government interest: Any social welfare plan must be based on a strong political will yes manifested by clear directives or policies given by the political authority, legislation. The social and health policies formulated under to be translated into legislation to safeguard the disabled individuals like disability act workmens compensation act. Organisation for planning: The central planning commission which consist of Technical experts in the field of social and economic development. Central Ministry of social welfare board coordinates and plans a number of social welfare programs. Administrative capacity: The state government and different voluntary Agencies distribute funds for implementing the programs and look after the execution of the Welfare activities . It includes rehabilitation of handicapped, delinquents, establishment of craft centres and recreational homes training centres correctional institutions

14. STEPS OF PLANNING CYCLE The steps of a planning cycle are: Analysis of the situation The first step in health planning is the analysis of the current situation. The different aspects to be studied are: Population – age and sex structure Morbidity and mortality values Epidemiology and geographic distribution of the disease under consideration Existing healthcare facilities Technical manpower available Facilities for training healthcare staff Awareness of the community regarding the disease

15. 2. List out the objectives and goals If there are no clear objectives and goals, a plan cannot be implemented efficiently At the central level, the objectives would be more general and with each successive level, the objectives will become more specific 3. Assessment of resources The available material, capital and human resources should be assessed 4. Fix priorities There may not be enough resources to attain all the objectives So priority goals should be listed out and resources should be allocated to these

16. 5. Write up formulated plan Once priorities are laid out, a systematic plan should be made to attain them All the major steps should be included with the resources required for each step and the expected outcome 6. Programming and implementation Once the plan has been approved, it has to be implemented If not properly implemented, even a good plan will fail Implementation requires proper administrative support 7. Monitoring Monitoring refers to the assessment of the day to day functioning of the program Any suggestions for improvement should be implemented 8. Evaluation Evaluation refers to the assessing the final outcome of the plan A good plan should have an in built evaluation system