Sdlc: T he software development life cycle (SDLC) is a structured approach to software development that outlines a series of steps or phases for creating high-quality software. Purpose: SDLC aims to produce high-quality software that meets customer expectations, reaches completion within time and cost estimates.
Analysis phase: Objectives: Gather and analyze requirements. Activities: S takeholder interviews, requirement workshops, documentation. Deliverables: Requirement specifications, use cases, data models.
design phase: Objectives: Design the architecture of the system. Activities: Create system models, UI designs, database schemas. Deliverables: D esign documents, system architecture, prototypes.
implementation phase: Objectives: Develop the actual software. Activities: Coding, component integration, version control. Deliverables: Source code, builds, executables.
testing phase: Objectives: E nsure software quality and functionality. Activities: U nit testing, integration testing, system testing, user acceptance testing. Deliverables: Test plans, test cases, bug reports.
waterfall model: Sequential approach with clear, linear stages. Simple but inflexible and difficult to make changes once a phase is completed. Waterfall Model
agile model: Iterative and incremental approach that allows for flexible and adaptive changes. Emphasizes collaboration and customer feedback.
RAD model : RAD meansĀ an adaptive software development model based on prototyping and quick feedback with less emphasis on specific planning.
Spiral model: Combines iterative development with systematic aspects of the waterfall model. Focuses on risk assessment and mitigation throughout the development process.