Sports complex

literature review and case study

1. SPORTS COMPLEX Prepared by: Sanchita khanal (29) Sandip sharma poudel (30) Shruti dyola (33) Shyam gautam (34) Sonam lama (39) Terisha roka magar

2. INTRODUCTION A  sports complex  is a group of sports facilities available in same location within the boundary of that area. For example, there are track and field stadiums, football stadiums, baseball stadiums, swimming pools, and gymnasiums. This area is a sports complex, for fitness Sport complex are very important in terms of health and fitness. In context of Nepal there is very limited numbers of the sport complex which are in use but not up to the mark.

3. Role of sports “That only the strong shall thrive, that surely the weak will perish and only fit will survive” -Robert w. service “the preservation of health is aduty , few seen conscious that there is a thing such as physical morality” - Hobert spencer

4. Types of sports complexes The variation at the present time: The leisure centre - commercially sponsored The educational sports campus- sports are being taught The community sports centre / complex

5. Concepts of sports Running and swimming were the only means to move around in the olden days, for food and shelter Archery was a hunting skill and even wrestling and boxing (without gloves) used to get food and even for safety from wild animals Now these basic ways of survival are for the purpose of measuring the human beings strength against other

6. C irculation Outdoor circulation: Separate provision for different entries for different game blocks and separate parking One should not follow the long way to go to one corner Stairs should be provided for each block with toilets and refreshments Public should not go through players entry

7. Parking circulation Should not follow foot way movement Size of car 4.9m 2 way parking in 90- 4.9/7-7.9m/4.9 (b-2.6m) Drive way 7-7.9 For 45- drive way 3.7m min (b-3.7m) For 60-3.7m min (b-3.0m) Turning radius

8. Parking for disabled people Should be provided in each type of parking. Should be clearly Identified. >5% of the parking area should be dedicated for this.

9. LANDSCAPE HARD LANDSCAPE Pathways Parking lot Some sports courts Materials : Bitumen Concrete Bricks Stone

10. SOFT LANDSCAPE

11. SITE FURNITURES Bollards Litter bins Sittings Signage Lighting Fig: Parking integrated into landscape.

12. WATER DISPOSAL A void lengthy runs of pipework to save on expensive excavations and movement of materials. Drain channels provided at parking lot and pathways Drain channels connect to the ponds / rivers or water reservoir

13. DESIGN FOR SPECIALLY ABLED APPROACHES Ramps Handrails Slip Resistance surfaces Tactile Pavings Signage Toilet

14. RAMP Width : 4’ Slope : 1:12-good/1:18-best Stopping Distance : 30’ HANDRAIL

15. Indoor circulation Separate routs for toilets for players and public No disturbance to players from public Players entry should be used as public exit in peak hours Except providing more entries Save space and more security Public entrance Press entrance Player entrance Admin block Warm up area caffeteria First aid Utility room Security police control Change room stadium

16. Elements and space arrangement of a covered hall, Neufert

17. Orientation Events start in evening and morning East west orientation is not preferred because sun movement is east to west due south and sun will obstruct the player’s eye North south orientation is best

18. CLASSIFICATION OF SWIMMING POOL ON THE BASIS OF SWIMMING POOL OPEN AIR SWIMMING POOL SIZE OF THE SWIMMING POOL DEPENDS UPON NO OF LANES Lanes Pool width Pool length 6 16.66m 25.00m 6 16.66m 50.00m 8 21.00m 50.00m 10(Olympic) 25.00m 50.00m Pool size: 0.025sq m/ inhabitant (low density) 0.01sq m/ inhabitant (high density ) Minimun depth – 1m 1.8m (Olympic standard)

19. PLANNING UNITS FOR OPEN AIR POOLS     Catchment area (inhabitants) Type of pool Planning Factors for volume and area calculation Standard unit value Site area (without ancillary areas) Pool size(m or m2) Water area (m3) 5000 up to 10000 SP TP PP 16.66x25.00 500 100 417 500 100 1164   1000   8000 up to 12000 10000 up to 20000 SP TP PP 16.66x50.00 1050 150 833 1050 150 2308   2000   2000 up to 45000 20000 up to 30000 SP TP PP 21.00x50.00 1350 200 1050 1350 200 2936   2500   30000 up to 45000 30000 up to 40000 SP TP PP 21.00x50.00 1550 250 1.50 1550 250 3186   3000   40000 up to 45000 40000 up to 50000 SP TP PP 21.00x50.00 1200 300 1050 1200 300   3500   50000 up to 55000 Over 50000 Consider further open air pools of the suggested above units at several sites in a catchment area of 50,000 or more Sp= swimming pool, TP=teaching pool, PP= Padding pool Reference : Ernst Neufert Architects Data ,Third Edition

20. INDOOR SWIMMING POOL Pool surround (total area usually equals water area) Width (m) Main entrance area to pool 3.00 Main entrance area between pool steps and hall wall 2.50 Area around starting blocks 3.00 Area around diving boards clear passageway at least 1.25 m wide behind 1m 4.50 boards Access area to padding pool 2.00 Teaching pool (step side) 2.50 Teaching pool (narrow side) 2.00 Between pools 3.00 to 4.00 Note six swimming lanes = 30m2, eight= 50m2, ten = 70m2 Rooms next to pool Height (m) Swimming instructor’s/attendant’s room 2.50 Area at least 6m2 2.50 First aid room area at least 8m2 2.50 Accessory room 2.50 Up to 450m2water area, at least 15m2 2.50 Above 450 m2water area, at least 20m2 2.50 Waiting room for contestants 2.50 Teaching and club room: 30-60m2 2.50

21. GENERAL LAYOUT OF SWIMMING POOL LEGEND 1. Draught lobby 2. Entrance hall 3. Ticket office 4. Staff 5. Staff changing 6. Office 7. Changing 8. Equipment 9. Swimming supervisor 10. Swimming pool 11. Learners pool 12. Plant filter 13. Transformer room 14. Chlorine room

22. . Plot size: 6-10 sq m Changing room and locker Ratio 1:8 For disable people-10% Changing room size-1*1.25 sq m 1*2 sq m (wheel chair) 2 ladder at distance 23m One life guard chair per 186sq m Plant room Upto 1 sq m/ sq m of pool area Swimming pool ladder Diving board

23. Gym hall Admin room Cafeteria Depending on range Director :13.4 sq m Dining size: 1.5-2.7 sq m Min 20 sq ft / peope Secretary: 6.7 sq m Kitchen: 0.5-1.2 sq m Min room :40 sq m / 12p :200sq m /40 Office employee: 4.5 sq m 60% space of hall capacity seating Min clear height: 3m Sauna layout

24. Changing room and shower facilities Typically , manufacturers supply locker units that are 0.5 m deep, 0.3 m wide and arranged in 1.8 m high columns. These can contain either two individual ‘half height’ lockers or a single ‘full height’ locker. Some should be wider (say 0.4 m x 1.8 m) to accommodate larger sports bags, children’s buggies and mobility aids.

25. Allow one shower point to every six changing spaces. Provide a separate dry off area and include a proportion of cubicle showers Shower outlets should be at 0.75 m centres with 0.45-0.5 m between end fittings and side walls. Fittings carried around an internal corner should be to an increased space standard to allow for wheelchair access. Showers on opposing walls should be spaced 2.5 m apart to permit a central circulation route and will require a separate dry off area to one end.

26. Fig: Locker Room circulation and arrangement Fig: Changing spaces Fig: Locker Room and bench circulation and arrangement

27. Dimensions of Covered Halls and ancillary spaces Modular approach for sports hall, Sports England

28. Dimensions and probable games in a single hall. Ancillary spaces in sports hall.

29. Type of Sport Net Usable Area Additional Obstruction Free zone Obstruction free gross usable area Clear Height Permissible Dimensions Standard Dimensions Length /m Width/m Length/m Width/m Longer side/m Shorter side/m Length/m Width/m Badminton 13.4 6.1 13.4 6.1 1.5 2.0 17.4 9.1 9 Basketball 28-24 13-15 28 15 1 1 30 17 7 Judo 9-10 9-10 10 10 2 2 14 14 4 Body Building 12 12 12 12 1 1 14 14 4 Gymnastics 52 27 52 27 - - 52 27 8 Dancing 15-16 12-14 16 14 - - 16 14 4 Tennis 23.77 10.97 23.77 10.97 3.65 6.4 36.57 18.27 7 Table Tennis 2.74 1.525 2.74 1.525 5.63 2.74 14 7 4 Volleyball 18 9 18 9 5 8 34 19 12.5 Table: Size of courts and spaces that can be used.

30. M inimum room height generally 2.5m for ancillary spaces S pace requirement per person is 0.7 to 1.0 m 2 , based on allowances of 0.4 m bench length per person, 0.3 m sitting depth and minimum 1.5 m between benches or between bench and wall (1.8 m recommended) O ne shower per 6 persons (but a minimum of 8 showers and 4 wash-basins per facility), shower space including a minimum circulation area of 1.0 m 2 and circulation space at least 1.2 m wide. T raining supervisors', umpire/referees' room, perhaps including first aid post (minimum 8 m 2 for separate first aid room), with changing cubicle and shower; can also be used as an administration room if correctly positioned, designed and of sufficient size. For cleaning/maintenance equipment stores, allow 0.04m 2 per 100m 2 (8m 2 minimum) for hand tools and 0.06m 2 per 100m 2 (12m 2 minimum) for machinery. If central services or outside contractors (who transport their own equipment) are used, this space can be dispensed with. Stores for sports and maintenance equipment for adjacent outdoor facilities have to be included in the room program of the sports hall if separate buildings are not provided. Allow 0.3m 2 per 100m 2 of useable sports area (minimum area of 15m 2 ).

31. Fig: Plan layout of a triple sports hall, Neufert

32. TICKETING AND RECEPTION

33. MEDIA TRIBUNE AND COMMENTARY It should be centrally located in a position that provides an unobstructed view of the field of play, without the possibility of interference from spectators.

34. COMMENTARY POSITIONS • Commentary position should be in a centre in the main grandstand on the same side as the main camera positions. • Commentary position should be separated from spectators by Plexiglas or other suitable means foracoustic separation.

35. Wheelchair users should not be isolated from their companions. Wheelchair seating must be provided in all areas Companion seat next to wheelchair seat Wheelchair seating locations must provide line of sight comparable to those provided to other spectators Food items and other service areas must be provided within reach of a person using a wheelchair WHEELCHAIR USERS

36. Arrangement for camera / media / lighting Camera block should be at the top of stadium Different location to get full view Natural lighting Side light: avoid glare> vary intensity Sky light: cause glare, so north light is preferred Artificial lighting: 300 lux(recreation) 500 lux (competition) indirect

37. Concept of material used and structural system Light weight, cheap , easy to renovate Only steel and A.C. sheets used in moulded form False ceiling is done for insulation Thermocol , A.C. decking used to cover larger span Steel is suitable to cover spans without columns

38. Long Span Construction Common Structural Forms  Insitu RC, tensioned Precast concrete, tensioned Structural steel – erected on spot Structural steel – prefabricated and installed on spot Portal frame – insitu RC Portal frame – precast Portal frame – prefabricated steel Example of structures: Cable structures Tent structures Pneumatic structures Arch structures Flat trusses Curved trusses Space trusses Beam structures Frame structures Slab structures Plate structures Folded structures Shell structures

39. Comparison of basic structural forms for leisure buildings Braced frame in simple construction Portal frame Truss Advantages Simple design Long span Very long spans possible Minimum column sizes and masses Designed to be stable in-plane Heavy loads may be carried Simple analysis of determinate structure Member sizes and haunches may be optimised for efficiency Modest deflection Disadvantages Relatively short span Software required for efficient design Generally more expensive fabrication Bracing needed for in-plane stability Limited to relatively light vertical loading, and modest cranes to avoid excessive deflections Generally bracing is used for in-plane stability Can be uneconomic if serviceability governs the floor design . .

40. Seating facilities Stands for spectators can be fixed or movable. For small stands with up to 10 steps of seating, the gradient of the rows can be linear (height 0.28-0.32 m). Height of eye level: 1.25m seated, 1.65m standing. Height of sight-line: 0.15m seated, 0.12m standing. Distance for standing spaces 0.4-0.45 m The point of reference for the sight-line is 0.5m above the playing area boundary marking Spectator areas behind goals should be protected with mobile safety nets. Access from below is more cost-effective (saving on staircases and separate entrances) but has a disadvantage in that people arriving during an event will disturb the players and the spectators already present.

41. Total height of seat should be 1200mm (4’) (from the base of lower tread to top of height of man) Seat height=450mm(1’6”) Seat width=800mm (2’8”) Gap of one person to legs of other person on behind =250mm Width of legs of persons=200mm(8”) Tread width=82-92mm(32-36”) Riser=8 or 11mm to 57mm (3 or 4” to 22.2”) Width of aisle tread=92mm (32”) Seating arrangement

42. Flooring Sprung Floor Construction Flexible Floor Impact Absorbing Floor Construction of surface treated, glued wooden-block floor

43. Equipment store facilities • A total of 12.5% of the hall floor area is required as a minimum for sports equipment. • Stores should have easy access from the hall with wide door openings and at least 2.5 m clear height to allow for storing small trampolines

44. Acoustics The level of sound insulation within the building fabric to prevent distracting sound from external sources being transmitted into the hall should also be considered

45. Services HVAC system:- The following systems are often seen as the most appropriate for sports halls: • Radiant heating ceiling panels with a separate ventilation system • Combined ducted warm air and ventilation delivering through air handling units (AHU ).

46. CAFETERIA Planning Factors Interior Planning Seating Space Food bars and Counters Serving Units Kitchen

47. Planning factors Ambience is a important factor. Large regular spaces should be broken up into smaller more intimate areas. Changes of level are not usually favored by caterers. The cash desk may be at the entrance, by service doors or within the kitchen area. Adaptability may be needed. The choice of lighting is very important in creating an atmosphere.

48. Interior planning RELATIONSHIP OF MAIN ELEMENTS : Kitchen area- 50% of dining area Ancillary and storage- 1.5-2 times of kitchen area COSTUMER REQUIREMENTS: Clarity in organization between self-service, fast food, etc. SEATINGS

49. FOOD BARS AND COUNTERS

50. FOOD BARS AND COUNTERS

51. SNACK BAR SERVICE: 1.5-2.2 sq m/person CAFE SERVICE: 0.83-1.5 sq m/person COFFEE BARS: 1.2-1.4 sq m/person SELF SERVICE: 1.4-1.7 sq m/person STAFF DINING AREA: 0.9-1.4 sq m/person TOILET: Should be separated from food areas by a hallway or double entrance. one wash bowl for every 8 to 10 workers. one toilet stool for every 12 to 15 women. one urinal and one toilet stool for every 15 men. Toilet compartment measures approximately 3by 4.5 to 5 ft.   SERVING UNITS

52. Kitchen A satisfactory layout may claim less than 30 percent of total space for equipment while work areas, traffic lanes, and space around equipment for easy operation and cleaning may require 70 percent or more.

53. Toilet Facilities The required number of toilets per visitor is 0.01, of which: 40% toilets for women 20% toilets for men 40% urinals

54. MULTIPURPOSE HALL Should be designed to accommodate such activities as general meetings, social recreation, active table games, dancing, dramatics, orchestra practice, concerts, and banquets. Area:2000-3000 sq ft for 80 people Rectangular in shape with a minimum width of 40 ft. Minimum ceiling height should be at least 16 ft. The floor should have a nonskid surface to prevent many common accidents.

55. Museum To collect and exhibit signification objects Basic function: Curatorial Display Education

56. Circulation

57. Exhibition spaces Ceiling and roofs: Rooms with lateral lighting may have ordinary ceiling (flats, vaulted, smooth or with moulding ) Required being suitable refraction of diffused colorless light Light falling directly from above through skylight which form a permanent feature room

58. Different methods of admitting natural lighting

59. Height of the building: Covered part of exhibition space must be less than 12 meters Height limit for any additional architectural elements (skylight roof elements) much be 17 meters Open spaces: Minimun 30% of each lot must be dedicated to open areas and greenery Landscaping structure

60. Windows and Doors Should be suitable size for lighting the rooms Strong and able to securely closed Non conductive of heat and dust There should be no door inside the exhibition expect the main part of the building

61. Window size Door size

62. Exhibition item Items should be visually accessible Wheel chair has an avg eye level of 1.09m and 1.29m Objects placed above 1.015m will be seen from below by most seated and short viewers Construct exhibition barrier at max. height of 0.91m Creating color contrast

63. Circulation route: Min 0.91m wide should be provided for wheel chair access For 2 way route min 1.68m is recommended One way traffic route should be min 1.68m to allow wheel chair to stop and look so that there wont be blockage

64. 0.9m space is required to move for a single person 1.22m space for double people Wheel chair floor space is 0.76m by 1.220m so it required for viewing For U-turn about 1.21m wide path about 1.0m wide is increased

65. Colour Must create an environment that is clearly articulated, comfortable and safe Create clear vision to object Must have high contrast between text and background

66. NATIONAL CASE STUDY DASHARATH RANGASALA THE WORKOUT STATION

67. 1. DASHARATH RANGASALA Location: Tripureshwar, Kathmandu Built in: 1956 A.D. Architect: Ar. Gangadhadhar Bhatta, Bhuwaneshwor Lal Shrestha. Renovations : 1986, 2011, 2019. Site: located at core area Total area = 14825 sq m

68. TRAINING BLOCK: Area of training block = 872 sq m  SWIMMING POOL: Area of swimming pool ancillary areas = 560 sq m Players rest area = 455 sq m Swimming pool area = 964 sq m Cafeteria = 91 sq m  Tennis area with 3 courts= 1478 sq m   Tennis seating space = 205 sq m   Parking= 868 sq m

69. COVERED HALL Architect: Ar. Ganga D har Bhatta, Bhubaneshwar Lal Shrestha. Constructed: 2030 B.S. Capacity: 1000 spectators + around 50 VIPs. 3 court. Uses: Multipurpose hall Sports: Basketball, Volleyball, Karate, kabaddi, Badminton. Size: 23 m x 34 m. Entrance : separate for spectators separate for players separate for VIPs. A rea of seating: 960 sq m Per person area of spectator : 0.96 sq m Circulation spaces = 4574 sq m

70. COVERED HALL No. of staircase: at 4 corners for player’s entry. Staircase width: 1.4 m. Evacuation time: Staircase width = no. of spectator emptying time (s) x 1.25 = 2.4 min < 7 min. Viewing Area: Align longitudinal axis (good view of the events) steps - 11 on left and 11 on right, 101’9” length. VIP area - 4 steps, 59” length . Parapet depth: 0.8 m, seating 0.5 sq.m ./p Lighting: Ribbon window – longitudinal wall Natural lighting – transparent sheets on roof Provision of artificial lighting.

71. Materials and technology RCC Structure Brick wall Transparent CGI Roofing Metal truss Louvers in windows Structure RCC frame with truss system of span 34m. Two heavy truss of 7’ x 3’ support the roof. Main columns: 18” x 18” Exterior columns: 9” x 15” Beam size: 18” x 24” Clearance: 48’.

72. GROUND FLOOR PLAN

73. 1ST F L OOR

74. 1ST F L OOR

75. UPPER FLOOR

76. ELEVATIONS east elevation

77. south elevation

78. SECTIONS

79. MERITS DEMERITS Well facilitated. Separate entries for separate category of people. Less emptying time. Proper lighting through skylight. Entrance is not focused. No proper ventilation. No architectural acoustics. Not sufficient parking space. Lacks recreational space. Maintenance problem.

80. 2. THE WORKOUT STATION Location: Nayabazar , Kathmandu Contents: Swimming pool, gym This complex is situated at commercial area but resides in an old building. SN Name Dimension 1 Entrance width 4’ 2 Baby pool 20’11” x 8’ 3 Main swimming pool 21’ x 47’ 4 Balance tank 22’9” x 11’8” 5 Machine room 16’3” x 16’9”

81. Spaces connection Main entry Baby pool path Main pool Rest of the building parking

82. sections

83. Some pictures

84. INTERIOR

85. REGIONAL CASE STUDY YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX

86. YAMUNA SPORT COMPLEX

87. LOCATION: New Delhi,India ARCHITECT: Peddle throp architects The Yamuna sport complex was established in 1999. The total size area is 62.7 acres. It is owned by the Delhi Development Authorities . And was a venue for the 2010 Commonwealth Games It was the venue for Archery ,lawn bolws and table tennis at 2010 commonwealth games

88. Facilities available : Tennis, Tennis Practice Wall, Table Tennis, Badminton, Fitness Centre, Ladies Gym, Carrom , Chess, Billiards/ Snooker/Pool, Basket Ball, Volley Ball, Gymnastics Hall, Skating, Aerobics, Taekwo - ndo , Jogging Track, Artifical Climbing Wall, Cricket, Cricket Practice Pitches, Football, Hockey, Squash, Olympic Size Swimming Pool, Sport Shops and Snacks Bars.

89. SITE PLAN

90. ARCHERY FRONT AND BACK VIEW

91. The archery range has a capacity of 1500 people. The total area of the plot is 40000 sq. m. It has the parking area for 500 cars.

92. SWIMMING POOL

93. Depth of the pool is 1.3 meters. Seating space for spectator. Administrative block on the first floor. First aid room provided. Smoke detectors and sprinklers provided. Proper ramp are provided . Provision of snaks bars

94. TABLE TENNIS

95. It has capacity of 4297 people. It has two show court tables ,eight matches tables and 10 warm up tables. The total area of the plot is 26000sq. m. It has wooden flooring in match courts and show courts. The basement has a car parking facilities for 504 cars. Special places for physically challenge person. Provision of ramps, hand railings etc.

96. Floor Plan

97. Entrance from east-south . Entrance connects to huge lobby which connects to other functional activities. Ramp are provided inside the stadium area for physically challenge person.

98. GREEN INITIATIVES Orientation = North Rain water harvesting Effluent treatment plant CFL lighting Solar cells Solar tubes are used for inside illumination of galleries Heat insulation through: Walls with hollow concrete blocks/cavity walls Glazing with double insulated glasses Thermal insulation on roof and wall

99. Conservation of water through ;Use of recycle for flushing and horticulture.

100. INTERNATIONAL CASE STUDY SAN WAYAO COMMUNITY SPORTS CENTER

101. SAN WAYAO COMMUNITY SPORTS CENTER

102. INTRODUCTION LOCATION MAP LOCATION: Jin Gui Lu, Wuhou Qu, Chengdu Shi, Sichuan Sheng, China ARCHITECT: CSWADI AREA: 11936 m² The large sports complex is tightly tucked in a high-rise- residential community. Its soft appearance provides a comfortable experience that is well-lit within, and equally striking out. The building takes what little footprint it has and is able to create both a fitness center and green space that functions as one.

103. STRUCTURE/ SPACE The relationship between structure and space portray a beautiful balance of form and function. The u-shaped glass panels provide a translucent facade that gently shows off its large cross-braced structural elements. The simple arrangement of columns and beams open the space volumetrically as well as illuminated naturally. Every piece of steel is painted to show off its strength and beauty within the larger complex of spaces.

104. ZONING The site is divided into SPORTS RETAIL and ACTIVITIES VENUE Multiple dwelling SAN WAYAO community sports center Ancillary building Retail High rise residence

105. CONCEPT The idea of literally pushing more space out of the building and site create a unique cohesiveness between the two. To make the building and site integrated for producing friendly sports space . Created a sloping shape of the building by “extruding” and connecting the sports ground on the east with walk able sloping roof leading to a stronger space perception of the building as a public facility.

106. ORIENTATION The south facade allows for optimal solar gain and views, while still allowing the tiered effect on the stepped green space. The building funnels its shape to the East exterior focal point. Most of the spaces receives natural light so consumption of artificial light is minimum during day . fig: south elevation

107. Floor Area: 8000m 2 Total Area: 11936 m 2 Underground floor area: 3600 m 2 Sports: 5400m 2 Retail: 2600m 2 Parking and MEP: 3600m 2 Gym 1300m 2 Swim 2200m 2 Chess 500m 2 Retail 2600m 2 Circulation space 1200m 2 MEP 1200m 2 Parking 2400m 2 Ball Game 1800m 2 AREA DIVISION Swimming Pool Spa Table tennis Badminton Court Gym Billiards Table Squash Chess and cards Basketball Court Gate ball court Café/Staff dorm FACILITIES INDOOR Fig: floor wise distribution OUTDOOR

108. Table Tennis Hall Badminton Court

109. Spa Sauna Message Café Dorm for Staff Building with cafe and dorm facilities Parking( 70 cars) Bicycle parking Utilities Terrace platforms as public space Terrace platform OTHER SERVICES

110. BASEMENT PLAN

111. FIRST FLOOR PLAN

112. SECOND FLOOR PLAN

113. THIRD FLOOR PLAN

114. SECTIONS

115. ELEVATIONS

116. Aluminum seaming roof with aluminum water drain Roof is supported by steel beam with fireproof paint 260x60x7 channel glass and U-shapes semi transparent glass is used in external facade. Aluminum louvers are used for ventilations. Wood flooring is done in table tennis hall and PVC in badminton hall. Artificial grass is used on the sloped lawn . Granite is used in steps in the lawn. MATERIALS

117. Secondary staircase from terrace and badminton court towards platform in first floor The staircase is on the north facade of the building Continuous sloping roof is an open public space with big steps acting as a walking route and bleachers for the east sports ground  .  lawn roof provides spaces for   grass skating, yoga, picnic and more for the community without charging a fee.

118. Multi-function arena on the lawn slope is a pure semitransparent space made of U-shaped glass. It provides tender interior light suitable for various kinds of ball games, group calisthenics, and parties. In the corner of the arena, batter posts replace upright posts in structure which makes the building a floating glow box as a unique sight in community.

119. Connection between retail and sports building through a bridge at first floor.

120. VIRGINA G.PIPER SPORT AND FITNESS CENTER FOR DISABLED PEOPLE

121. INTRODUCTION LOCATION: Phoenix, AZ, USA ARCHITECTS: Baldinger Architectural Studio Area: 45000ft² Year: 2012 Manufacturers: Boston Valley Terra Cotta Location map

122. ARCHITECTS DESCRIPTION With the experience gained from the first phase design and construction and an ever heightened commitment to remove all barriers . Fused function, environmental considerations and high asthetics into “total environment” extending from the site to building. Section

123. PROJECT BACKGROUND AND DESIGN PROCESS The architecture sought to go above and beyond the design requirements of ADA to give of building a truly enjoyable experience. The main design driver of this project was to blend accesssibilty with asthetics . Pool dusk

124. Site Plan

125. First Level Floor Plan

126. Second Level Floor Plan

127. Section ‘a-a’

128. GRAPHIC SUMMARY Structure Envelop Glass Daylighting Program Composite Diagram

129. Envelop Panels Circulation Egress Thermal and Ventilation System

130. Climate Analysis and Response The Koppen climate type of pheonix is hot desert so the project is designed to resist heat gain. One way in which it accomplishes this is by not glazing on its south and west facades. The psychrometric chart shows a large diurnal swing and humidity also has a wide range. Winds comes from every direction over flat landscapes, which must be taken into consideration for calculating the lateral loads on the building.

131. Psychometric Chart

132. PROGRAM The main program for building is exercise space split between the suspended track, the sport court and the exercise floor. The spaces are organized such that one enters in the lobby and reception space then moves past the offices to the lockers and then can exercise either in sport court or upstairs on the exercise floor.

133. STRUCTURE The building is steel concrete constuction . Trusses are used to span larger spaces like the basketball courts and exercise floor. Diagonal bracing and shear walls are used to help resist lateral loads. All loads are transferred to the ground by columns throughout the building. The building is supported by concrete slab foundation with concrete footings supporting major structural loads.

134. Suspended track structure Steel Trusses Span the Basketball Courts Equipment Room

135. ENVELOPE: ZINC SCREEN WALL The zinc cladding is the outermost layer of the wall. It is very corrosive resistant and has a very long life . South east exterior

136. THERMAL AND VENTILATION SYSTEMS This building uses an HVAC system to maintain comfort and ventilation . The south and west facades have no glazing to help keep building cool. The conditioned air is distributed through ducts that are exposed throughout the building

137. CIRCULATION Throughout the building, the circulation is meant to be as accessible as possible for people with different disabilities. The passages are wide and main access to the basketball courts is by ramp . The main vertical circulation cores are located along the main corridor First Floor Corridor

138. EGRESS AND FIRE LIFE SAFETY The building has a fairly open floor plan and a space will not have specific exit like a door. Along with two vertical circulation, there is an additional egress stair that is on exterior part. Instead of making it like a normal fire escape, the architect made it a part of building form the curve of the zinc is cut out around the stair giving the south facade more visual interest. South facade

139. North Exterior South Exterior

140. West Exterior Pool and East Exterior

141. Shower Room Basketball Court

142. Climbing Wall Lobby Reception

143. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

144. EN ELEMENT LITERATURE DASHARATAH RANGASALA YAMUNA COMPLEX SAN WAYAO VIRGINIA   1 Administrative Block 1a Spatial Organization: allocate office space based on position or rank in an organizational hierarchy ------------------ 1b Office Space ------------------ 1c Circulation Small seating areas along circulation routes, attractive lighting and color 4574 sq m 1d Reception areas relation between the street entrance and reception, visitor seating, displays of awards ---------------

145. EN ELEMENT LITERATURE DASHARATH RANGASALA YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX SAN WAYAO VIRGINIA 1e Office areas (p/p area) Visual privacy with screens, oral privacy requires partitions with acoustics.   6 m 2 to 9m 2 Partition wall has been used. 1f Power Standby power for emergency lighting 1g Daylight Narrow-plan buildings provide maximum daylight, light from atriums Windows and ventilation. 1h Artificial light Luminaries can be used 1i Signage -It should be navigable, with views out and changes of color and texture.

146. SN ELEMENT LITERATURE DASHARATH RANGASALA YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX SAN WAYAO VIRGINIA 2 MULTI PURPOSE HALL 2 a Spaces general meetings, table games, dance, dramatics, orchestra practice, concerts, banquets . Table games, basketball, karate, volleyball, etc 2b Flooring nonskid surface Wooden flooring 3 Covered Hall 3 a Dimensions of covered hall   23m x 34m 3b Spectators 0.5 m 2 without circulation 0.5 sq. m./ p 4b Shower Facilities Min 8 showers and 4 wash-basins/ facility ---------------

147. SN ELEMENT LITERATURE DASHARATH RANGASALA YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX SAN WAYAO VIRGNIA 3 c Locker room Changing room of area: 12’ x 17’ (3 no.s ) 3d Toilets toilets per visitor is 0.01, of which: 40% for women 20% for men 40% urinals 12 female w/c 10 urinals 6 male toilets 1 toilet (including urinals) serves 36 people 3e Equipment Store Facilities A total of 12.5% of the hall floor area required 2 store rooms of area: 27’6” x 8’ 3f Structure Braced Frame, Portal or Truss system recommended . RCC frame, truss system

148. SN ELEMENT LITERATURE THE WORKOUT STATION (NAT.) YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX SAN WAYAO VIRGINIA 6 4   Swimming pool   Lane Pool width Pool length 6 16.66m 25.00m 21’ X 47’ (avg.) 6 16.66m 50.00m 8 21.00m 50.00m 10 25.00m 50.00m   4a Orientation North- South   4b Surrounding Width 3m 4c   Spectators per person area 0.5 m 2 -----------------   4d Life guard chairs one life guard for every 185m 2 of pool surface   4e Depth Minimum 1m 1’ (baby pool) 3’ – 5’

149. Jewish Sports Museum

150. Architects Auerbach Halevy Architects Location HaMaccabi Street, Ramat Gan , Israel Design Team Ori Halevy, Noam Muskal , Ori Rotem Area 3100.0 sqm Project Year 2015 The conversion of the museum from a horizontal, traditional space into a vertical structure Fully transparent elevation, Organically grows up of the main lobby, creates an impressive ‘showcase’    The complex plans to join the museum with a 350-seat auditorium, three-star hotel and education spaces to maximize its appeal and use. The building will also include the Maccabi House archives 

151. THANK YOU!