Straightforward Upper-Intermediate WB

Philip Kerr & Ceri Jones

Straightforward

Upper Intermediate Workbook
with key

foal
MACMILLAN

Philip Kerr & Ceri Jones

Straightforward

Upper Intermediate Workbook

PA
MACMILLAN

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201 2010 20092008 207

1a | Consuming passions

LEISURE INTERESTS
1. Complete the text with the words in the box.

VERB FORMS REVIEW

2. Find and delete one unnecessary word in each ofthe
sentences.

1. She's does alot of sport he spare me.

2 We've hasbeen taking part in a lot of competitions
late:

‘The winners were be given generous cash prizes.

"They're is coming with us tothe ghost festival net

weekend,

the weekend.
‘Anew painbaling course was being been bul.

sr
E
| ;

Match the statements 1-8 1 response in the bos.

You were always playing chess with your dad when you
were à Kid

Did you know that Joanna's Just taken up That
pe

ing

3. Dave spends hours and hours in the garage playing
vith hie model train set.

ve just been asked to take pat in a half marathon.

Helen was realy tied lastnight, she Just come back

from a long hike inthe mountains.

Did you know that mum and dad were thinking about

buying a mobile home last year?

Our cat won the best behaved cat award in lst week's

show,

'm taking a diving course at the local swimming pool
next month,

Dictation
4 01 Write the sentence that you har.

18 | Paintballing

_ NEGATIVES & QUESTIONS
1. Make the sentences negative.
1 Paintball Is dangerous

I eaches people to use fre.
3. Paintballs often have violet tendencies.

It bas been used for military training purposes In a
number of countries.

Payers have been klein paintballing accidents.

6. Paintmarkers look ke real guns.

Paintballing was very popular ten years ag.

SAYING NO
3. Complete the responses withthe phrases inthe box.

1A Will you be able to make i 0 the ary on Friday?
Be; re got to bein London fora
meeting
12 A: Has Jamie signed up for the Star Tek convention
yee

Or at least he hadn't when I

ins looked.
3 A: Did you tll Jane about the problem with the ca

Bo A wouldnt dare was leaving
to yout ell her

4A: Did you enjoy the outing?
» Y mean it was OK, but it ist

Paintballing started out asa game.

2. Complete the dialogue withthe correct fom ofthe verbs
in brackets.

Stee, youve gt an unt hobby, hat acy
a

We) eo ums out

‘There ae millions of people out there who do it every
(hear) about it that much

Ge you stare

(5) (do) you tas a child? mean, who

E
i

>
Ez
3
E

6 you any help to make itt

Sty adda a e ge mea

lot of encouragement. twas a very ambitious model

= a copy ofa bridge over ih iver In our town. I

oo, (Gow) a he time, but my dad

entered it fora competion. (11) (ind)

‘cut about it tl afew week later, wena Tener came

through the post eling me I'd won!

‘A: And that was jus the beginning! What
(12) (work) you on at the moment?

1: A ten foot replica of the El Tower.

®

realy my kind of thing.
5A: So you made tis yoursel, id you?
Be el no, mean I bought the
arts and Y just had to assemble it
{6 AcAre you going tothe match on Saturday?

» 1 But ve go to go o my
‘mother-in-law for lunch. Is her birthday.

TRANSLATION

4 Translate the text nto you language.
Have you ever found yourself saying, TI do my bes, TI
¡e Dack to you" or even Yes, of cours; when what you
really wanted to say was ‘no "No"

words in the English language, but iti
most del 10 sy. Remember, l you say i politely, with
a smi, its much ease in the long run than agreeing to
something you really don't want todo.

ic

TIME ADVERBIALS
1. Complete the text with the words In the box.

PO) with, 1 ido really take much notice of
hem, but afer a (2) 1 started 0 listen to their
songs and liked them. Then a fiend offered me a ticket to
‘one of their concerts. At (3) 1 ida’ really
want to go. The ticket was too expensive, ut in the

© voy rend persuaded me and

ras hooked! I started going to all their
‘concerts, and then after months of chasing them around I
(got their autographs!

2. Match each ofthe words to to words or phrases rom
‘the text in exercise.

initial

ly
subsequently

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
3 Choose the best word 2-c to complete the sentences.
‘We were allowed to go.

to meet the stars.

(2) background (9) backhand @ backstage
2 1 don'cusualy give autographs, but FI make an
for you.

(a) elimination @) exception
1 was watching the limousines draw up when feta
tap on my 3

(a) shoulder (0) waist (9 ankle

44 Huge crowds turned up fr the movie a
Leicester Square in the hope of catching a glimpse of
the tas

@) show (9) viewing
Can you please ad your
‘each page ofthe contrat?
GO sigo ) signature (9 autograph

She realy wasn't surprised when he refused pont
—_wosell

(a) completly

(© overeacion

(© premiere
atthe bottom of

(0) totaly ( bank

Autograph hunters

27 Why don't you eal the shop to ask if they've got any in
I

(a) display (6) stock (9) trade

Both autographs and signed photos sll at increible
prices. Especially the

@ tater) last

© tater

Complete the sentences 1-7 with the phases ae.

He's gone tothe main square to swap

you don't do something to liven up

People often dedicate

She set up

‘The government is hoping to ade

Uniorunately,f won't be able to attend

‘ou realy ought to display

à a lt mare with South American countries,

football stickers with other collectors.

© next weeks training day.

4 the company withthe money she made from car
boot sales.

© their books to family and frends.
f this party, I'm going.

De your ollcton onthe walls of your house.

DO GOOD vensen- »

TRANSLATION

5 Translate the text nto your angu

‘Alexi Tandem sels
‘autographs - a small blip in
huge worldwide network
of desire, N is his business
to hunt for names on paper,
collet them, sell them and
‘occasionally fake them, and
alto give people what they
want a ile piece of Fame.
But what does Alex want
Only the return of his
father, the reinstatement

‘of some kind ofall
powerful benevelent God
‘ype figure,

for his headache, three
lterent gis, andthe rare
Autograph of fortes movie
cres, Kity Alexander

10 | Collectors

WHAT CLAUSES
Complete the sentences 3-6 with the phrases at.

1
a
1 Wha always happens is
2. What he realy believes is

3 What I don't understand about him s
at lke most about my Job i

‘5 What I realy hate most of li.

6 What Ive always wanted to do 1

8

O6 his attitude to his family. He really doesnt seem to
want to spend any time with them.

2 à having to lean up afterwards. 1's so boring!

De find a way to make money with my hobby. That'd be
seal reat!

OF that you really want o do something, you find a
ay to doi

Insert isin the sentences.

What you don't understand he's happy enough as hei.

What you need 10 d find something to occupy your

3, What Bob wants à bit of peace and quiet atra hard
day at work

What you could do arrange for both of you to go out

with ends.

What your fiends can do suggest some other activites

‘outside the house,

{6 What you realy need todo stop worrying!

3 Rewrite the sentences using a what clause.
1 was jst ein Bob that he should take up a hobby.

He really needs to ge out of the house sometimes

Pee suggested he should give fishing a uy

A Limean, is very relaxing and would ge him out in
the fresh ar.

5 Bob thinks I would be boring

(6 He'd preter to stay at home and rad 3 good book

EXPRESSIONS WITH THING
4 Complete the sentences with a word inthe box.

1. started out buying a couple on holiday, and then one

thing le to and before I knew it, had a
housefu of them!
2 She'd always had a thing gs. don't know

‘why. She's even got a cushion inthe shape of à pig

He used to love collecting model tains, but that's a
thing of the He's imo oats now.

4 Theyre forever starting new coll

ns. Fve no idea

what the ‘thing is at he moment!
5 Least se the ateation in collecting things. Way do
people do it Is expensive, one thing.

6 She's totaly obsessed by her garden gnomes. Isa
hing they've got a big garden.
7. What he gets out oft Is atta mystery o me. Is Just
one of things.

@ Dictation
5 902 wit the conversation that you her.

7, He says Fin obsessed with unnecessary hobbies

1 | Reading

1 Read the article and match the paragraphs 2-6 o the
headings at.

Da How it stared

6 How to play

De Verid championships

D à Sudoku on TV

De The meaning ofthe word

1 £ The popular ofthe game

2 Read the atcea
true Morfalse M.

anyone wo wanted could take par inthe

‘championship games in Lucca. —

Most of the best Sudoku players are men.

No special sis are required o do Sudoku

puzzles.

Sudoku magazines are extremely popular in

Japan,

Sudok was invented in Switzerland.

The fst country inthe world where people got the

Sudoku bug was Britain, —_

“The game of Sudoku ls not always called Sudoku.

and decide the sentences are

3 The sentences a-f were cut fom the end of each
paragraph ofthe article. Match the sentences to the
Paragraphs +6.

‘According to the rules ofthe game, only games.
‘with one solution ae permitted.

Da

TE] The magazine 6 now hoping that is new game,
Kakuro, will rove 1 be equally popular.

LU e the puse was an overnghr sensation an
| Sudoku had become a household word

D rT |

4, Complete ie sentences wth one word.

something (a business, or example) takes
it becomes successful or popular very fst.
you pek on something, you ca to
‘something that you have noticed

1 you fl something
adding Information.

you complete iby

4 you get _. you have a high enough sore to
pass.

5 you work something 2 vou solve à
problem.

6 you tun something something ese, you

transformo change i

you stip

you make a mistake,

Find these phrasal verbs inthe arce 10 check your

"Which ofthe statements is closest to what you think
about Sudoku?

ina res Sudoku fan and love doing the puzzles.
Sudoku is quite fun but I ca’ understand why people
(et 0 obsessed with i.

Tm give Sudoku a try one ofthese days.

ve got better things to do with my time than pay
ames lke Sudoku,

A) READ & LISTEN
6) 03 Listen to Reading Al you need to know about

All you need to
know about ...
Sudoku

1. Cal ie sit growing pute in hc moll
Sack was Mal unhear on Europe una
few years ago. The ese fr tok fin Japan ove,
Twenty years. ago and the Japanese mow buy hun
of thondands of Soin magazines every oath. When
st newspaper began publishing the ame in
2004 is sales mocked. er pesas were quick
{odo tbe same. Reports on CUS and other TV news
Channels picked up om ihe craze and suddenly Sok,
‚was everywhere, Thee are now Sudo magazines,
¡Sedo books and games for mote phones,

22 Me rules of Sudoku are sole enough bu the pure
set cam be Mec ia Lo soe. The Board
as nine rows o nie squares and i divided cto

¿nine boxes of nine squares. The player is even a ew
numbers to start wit (1 more than $2) and then
as Wo inthe gr so that each row and act bax
contains Le numbers one Lo sige once only. The
ue requires 19 mata a = a test of
re logic and concentration

3 Te Ms Sub Word Championship was held in
Lcca. aly over io days in March 2006 nd was
won by Jana va. a SÍ-aearci accouman from be
Gaech Republic, The participants, who came fim 2.
unis, ta to get through prelininars qualfine
campeon’ in tel own epuntnes before making
the journey 1 Lucca. The 85 qualifies began wit
strmightforvard Sadoka gris before aempting more
‘ete variation, wih the fstestpersan ta work
out ie solution winning the most points, ora, the
‘only omar inthe tp 18 compere was unable lo
expla the seret of her access

Sido was probably inspite by ke work oe
eighteen century Swiss mathematician, Letra
ule, butte puzle a we now now es designed.
‘oy Howard Gams. an Arico architect and ple
onsiractor His game wes included in a New York
ule magazine, but was à Japanese gare
onu Na. Wat changed some a the tes and
lurid Susokino what toa.

Sudoku ls an abbreviation o a Japanese pase
hat means ‘the numbers must be single In Japan,
te word Sudoku isthe copyright of sing
pany, ict so he pie sometimes referred
Lo oy otter names such as Member Pace. which was
is original name m America,

6

In 2005; the frst Sudo shi? TY es broadcast
y the Sky Cg! inthe UK. Nine teams of ne
players (incuziog celebrities) tok art he sudo
While viowers at home Cold also joe an interactive
compéjco. To publi the abus, Sy TV. carved a
Rue Soi grd, almost 100 square metres on à
nil verooking a motorway he Wet of Engl
Unfortunatly designers of te giant ple
slipped up. a Ihre were over one tousand pole
solutions.

2a | Wildlife

ADJECTIVES
1. Match the words in the box to thelr definitions +

een 1 earn about alot of diferent tings
attactive, usually small and easy 10 ike ——
doing what a person, law or rule says you mun

trained not fo attack

quick 10 attack

lent and able to cause serious Injury —
deliberatly eruel and showing no emotion

lively and fll of fan

Complete the sentences with a word in he basin

‘Although rts are relatively small, they can be very

and should be approached with cation.
‘Tigers, panthers and ions are ld
animals. They are nol suite for domextic life and
should never be kept a pets

3 Manis the most Hier in the animal
ngdom, sometimes even doing it fr please
44 Small children are naturally and parents

‘ed to be patient in answering the thousands of
questions they ae forever asking.

A large dog i wot Los owner, then iis
a potential danger
Children ae often atracted to animals that lok
in pet shop windows
‘The deer inthe park have became so hey
will approach people and even help themselves to their
penis.
8 Take care when walking behind a young horse: a

ick could actually cause a serous injury

PRESENT HABITS.

3 One ofthe thee options in alle not core. Find and
delete the phrase which is nt correct.

The saltwater crocodile i the world's largest living repre
Males (1) wi often grow / often grow / are often rowing
10 over five metes, whist female are usually smaller,
‘measuring around three metes They have a reptaton
for being man-eaters, and although they usualy feed
on fish and erusaceans, hey (2) will ao attack / have
been ou o attack / are often attacking larger animals,
including people. They ae a particular danger in Northern
“Australia where tere are several atacks every yea. The
Inca authors (3) will forever ise / ae forever ing /
sung warning and safey guidelines but people
(@) wil constan ignore are consantl ignoring / keep
‘gnoring ther, with dramat consequences, Fiahermen
(5) il often feed / often fed / are often feeding fish
Scraps othe crocodles and tls has made them even more
dangerous, as the crocodies (6) have come / ae aluays
corn / keep coming back or more.

TRANSLATION

A Translate the et imo your language.
Nile crocodile, although physically capable of Kling
humans, can be very gentle with thelr own babies.
[Newborn crocodiles are tiny, weighing no mare than 100
rame, In oder to protect them when hey come out ol
{hele shells heir mothers will place them gently nto à
pocket inside thee enormous mouths. Theo they will carry
{he babies to the water where they wil proudly show them
to their fathers

28 | Animal rights

VERB IDIOMS

1 Replace the ver idioms in tales with phrase nthe
box.

1 Ewish you would stop outing In on the conversation!
cs rally annoying!

Im sorry, no mater how many times you explain eto

me, e Just doesnt add up.

Have I eompletly mise he point or do you seal

mean you're happy todo it

‘There seem to be one or two things here that need

clearing up before we go any fare.

Look, one just going to have to face it. They're not

{going to give you the job and that's that

Te put up wih about as much as can tak, but Im

¿eine drag the ine at that

Choose the correct verb om to complete the sentences

Be a yf ie, pr a the
evidence just didn't clear up / add

ee ging to have to far car ap te fact that we
arent wanted.

‘They had missed the poin / drawn the ine and were
absolutely refusing to go any ft

lt was obvious that he had tocly cleared up / missed
‘the point and ido" know what was going on

Just a1 was coming to the best part ofthe sory he
‘butted in / added up and stopped me in mic ow.

I tk us ages 10 explain what bad gone wrong, but in
the end we managed to dno the line / clear up.

EXPRESSING OPINIONS.

3 Complete the opinions with a word in the box.

A

1 may be bt arent humans more
Amporant than animals

2 you me, keeping pts I a wase of time
and money

3 Astarantın (dogs are dry animals and
shouldn't be allowed in public places,

4 rm absolutely that pets grow to ook ike

(heir owners

8
Da lol ani there's any nee tobe so
extreme
Ob Frans 1 the other way round.
De Tobe perfectly no, We do far more
harm than all eter species put together
1 think hey havea role o play ás
Companions or elderly people

Da

A. Lookat the sentences In exrese 3 again. Match an
pinion in toa response in B,

@ Dictation

5 @ 04 Write the tex that you her.

“The foxes in this are seem to have
adapted mel to urban fe”

2c | Companions

PAST HABITS

1 Rewrite the sentences with the words In brackets,

1 Y remember that my gandmoiher had a beautiful
garden. (used 0)

2. She spent hours in her garden in summer, watering the
plants and tending the flowers. (would)

3, She did ike us playing near the Dower beds (used o)

4 So she bull a special playground where we spent hours
and hours every holiday. (would)

5 We loved that playground and 1 was really sorry when
she moved into a smaller hause. (used 10)

6. She til had a garden, but it wasn't so big and on
‘our weekly visits we played inside the house instead,
(would)

2 Find and correct four mistakes inthe verbs in ais

Famous British Eccentric # 18
Lord Ro that he woud tet spend al his
te near orn water. e) would spend hours In he sen
off the Kent beaches, an is servants often 2) used to

tank bull with elas top, ha le with water and
(a) used to spend all day og Inthe water He once
(6) would grow the most enormous beard () would
be very proud of. (7) used to hang down o is wait
and spread out on the surface ofthe water He (9) would

ret
To ve tobe 8, so he was a good advertisement forthe
cal giving properties of water:

STRONG REACTIONS

3 Lock at the lcionary definition and complete the:
examples

mad n+
Tae eld CHA 0 mad de
sh men oe te soe dio

bee
Faire Re ml formal ey deve a mad
‘nal a ence he a
Fm ral ene et

soa es bre wt
PET pc
Sins way ut you ero ct op
‘ed arcas mb formal voy conan about teething

1 Dad mad when he saw the mes,

He ame mad the way he keep erióciing me
ail the tne,

A would

My Kids are mad.

We had to work
before che weekend

6 You

mad if had to ve wih him
computer games.
mad to fini the job

e mad o sel that beautiful house.

Choose the est word to complete the sentences.

He's usually realy ever-tempered, but when he does
et angry. he realy loses / blows his top.

don usually get worked up / out about problems.
‘And whatever you do pease, pleas try otto lose /
Blow your temper.

You what? You paid £5,000 for that. You need your
‘head / top examined!

‘When she saw what had happened to the window she
was absolutly lunatic / tid.

He's mad, totaly and completely round / om the bend
You'd have 0 be totally / complete insane to even
conside doing that!

Dictation

5 4 05 Wite the conversation that you hea.

2p | Working animals

BE/GET USED TO
1 Choose the correct eb fom to compete the sentences

1 don't think FI ever Be / get
his dogs.

ed to the way he teats

2, 1 vas brought up on a fam so Fi getting used to
working with animals

3 ve lived ere for three years bu I sl haven't been /
got used to the eat.

4 We prefer it if volunteers ar / get already used to
working with the blind

5 Ihe having to get up so early, but my husband és/
‘ets used toi and says he loves it

6 Tetook me along. long time to be / ge used to my new

way fe

2. Complete the text with are used 10, et used to or used
so.

The makers of virtual pets claim thatthe toy helps children
o the responsibilities involved in looking
ater areal pet. l'm not so sure. My kids (2)
ave one when they were smaller Sut their Interest In thems
Aisappeated prety fst, and they soon got bored. Much the
same thing (3) happen with our ral pets
‘when I was à kid. But now a new virtual pet has appeared
in dhe shops and we're going to uy again. We haven't had
At ery long but we (4) having it around
already. I attention seeking beep can be pretty annoying
te start wih, 1 (5) ‘wake us up in the middle
of ie night, although you soon (6) A. The kids
love it.The new version is much more responsive, much
more fun than the ane we (7) have and 1
highly recommend it may no each the Kids 0 be more
responsible, but it certainly keeps them happy on long
ea joumeys. your kids (8) playing with
other pocket sized computer games, then they love the
new vital pocket pets. And if you (9) not
them - watch ou, these pets can be prety

aaddieivel

COLLOCATIONS WITH GET

3 Rewrite the sentences with the correct fom of the
‘expressions inthe

LL fit started doing voluntary work when I was at
university.

2 To start with, | didnt rally have à very good
relationship with cur new neighbours.

3. Stop wasting time and just do what you've got to dot

4 Traveling by ear inthe entr of towa can be quite
stresful with all the trafic jams

5, Vall you as soon an hear any news

6 ve been doing loads of exercise but sl seem 10 be

putting on weight

4 Rewrite the txt by replacing the word got and making
any other necessary changes.

5. Can you continue Ihe story n eerlse 4 wth any more
get expressions?

TRANSLATION

6 Transat the sentences into you language.

1 Things definitely aren't what they used 0 be.
2 You'd beter get used to, Because i's not going to
change
3 As soon as we're used to doing one thing, we have to
dean another,
4 Thats one thing FI never get used to doing
5 We neveras o, bute ge on ae wel ow
really got used to being married and | 13
rein called

2 | Reading

1. Use a dictionary to find the od word out inthe box.

Explain the word in tales in your own words.

His ideas were completely bird rained
1 won't listen to your birt brainad ideas any longer.
Even a complete bird brain could answer that question
Stop behaving like a bird brain and do something,
Intelligent with your ite

Red the article again. Which birds A

but ther nests near sand
have to care for themselves as soon as they are born?
Lay an eg in another bins nest?

ae
E
i
:
|

place a stone atthe females fee?

>

Match the explanations 2110 he actions 1-6 in

exercise 3,

a because the males do not want to separate.

L > because they are abandoned by the parents

De in order to attract he.

TI à in order to avoid dangerous animals

Cle so that she doesn't have to lok ater it here

LI € so that they can use ito change the temperature of
their es.

3

Find words inthe article that match the definitions 1-7.
moves forward while tuning over and over (bird A)
make something move quickly and suddenly (bird ©)
bringing food up from your stomach back into your
mou (bed ©)

Look like (bed D)
‘covering something with a layer or ple of things
ira)

not consider someting or not let influence you
Girt

clases a container or space by covering it with
something bid F)

Explain the proverbs in your own words,

À bird in the hand s worth two in Ihe bs,
very bird loves to hear himself sing.
‘The carly bid catches the worm,

@ READ & LISTEN

7

06 Listen to Reading 2 Bird Brains on the CD and
ed the atic again,

Bird Brains

hen the male Adele penguin (A) ooking for a mate, he
takes his pick rom a colony of mare than a malo, Having
made his chi, he needs to Impres the female bid he hes
selected, In order fo do this, he finds a stable tone, ros
ves o the female and hopes that she wl accept his it.
A in luck the two birds wl stand next to each ater,
breast to breast, sng

loudly and make aietot @

‘oie with her fippers

flapping. I the male

fas to impress wi his

Stone, he will have to

be a bit les choosy next

time. With so many other

males aso ring tones

around the pce, he

may as find that stones

are in short supp.

Whe that happens, the

ni thing to do find

2 smile: male penguin

and sei histone

Geese (8) and humans
have atleast one thing in|
common. They both have
lasing relationships wth

thelr partners. Male geese
Sometimes prefer he company
‘oF other male geese, but this
os stop them from raising
à famiy the males can be
Joined by a female bid, and
both males wal coke the
1995 she ays, and the tiny
‘oslngs that hatch,

The white-fronted parrot
(©) which native to
Mexico and Central Ameria,
Is believed to be the only
species, athe than humans,
Lo ks. During thei court
ual, the tw bios wl oc
‘hee bess together and
gently ek ther tongues.

1 both bids ae satisfied
with the his the male wil
cement het relationship by
regurgiating his food and
‘offering itt his partner

o

=
<i
Tine

Female euckoos (D) lay tei eggs o
In the nests of other brs o that
they don't have 1 look ter them
themsehes. The foster mother wl
Incubate the eggs and ase the
llpring unt they ae able to y
ay on ther own. Cunaush, each
India cuco mother chooses
the same species adopt al of
her che and in order to ensure
a er eng I not elected, ses
able to lay eggs that resemble the
1095 of the foster family.

Most bide use body
heat to incubate

busty fay
from Austral and

‘keeps ts eggs warm by burying them in a compost
rotting vegetation. As wel a locking after the ea, he male
<ontioaly checks the temperate ofthe incubator with

is beak. His im isto ensure that the inside ofthe compost
heap remains almost constant at 33°C and he achieves,

this by adding or removing a layer of sand, hen necessary
Ironically, after such care and devotion, a soo asthe egg?
are hatched, the parent total ignore the chick, which are
Forces to lok after themsehes immediately.

The home of the Great
Indian Hornbill (D) à
prison. When the female is
ready o lay her eggs she
hides in a hole in a tre.

The mae then seal up the
ole leaving ust matron
sl though which he passes
food. Although she is unable
to get ou, the female has
‘the canolation of knowing
that the eggs ae safe tom
predators such at snes and
‘monkey. The female stays
in there unt the chicks ae

2 few months old. She then
hls the male withthe
feeding.

ih

3A

COMPOUND ADJECTIVES
1 Complete the missing parts ofthe compound adjectives,

He's (1) midalea__, but looks younger and is
extremely (2) easy Some days he's (5) clean.
Al and other days he looks as if he's growing

3 Dear, He wears comfortable casual cloths, I think
quite a fe of them may be (2) second He's
particularly fond of his (5) worn, Jeans, and
although he's (6) well and could afford to
buy himself a whole new wardrobe, he relly doesn't care

2. Match a word rom each bax to form six compound
adjectives.

3. complete the sentences wit the compound adjectives in
exerce 2

Many teenage fashions claim to be rebellions and

1 remember when shirts were

‘considered increibly boring, only to be warm as pat of

schoo! uniform

Fashions in clothes and music just keep going round in
res, constantly reworked and

‘peated.
‘Nothing is more han this year's
latest fashion fad. IU have been completely fogotien
in six mont time.

‘There's a thin ne between being

and reiscoveringa look fom the recent pas.
Designer fashion did not use to be for
women, but more people can

afford 1 now.

Fashion statements

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
4 Complete the descriptions wth the words in the box.

E
=
3
2
ES

TRANSLATION

5 Translate the text into your language.

Skateboarding has grown in populasty as an expression
‘of youth culture over ih las 0 yeas. nally was.
seocite very closely with surfing culture, ur nowadays
skateboarding has its own stereotypes, music and fashions.
“The traditional skateboarding In i one of oversized
Jeans and big, loose Tshirt, but recently skaters are
fending more towards much tighter trousers and skin-tight
shies

38 | The right look

EXPRESSIONS WITH LOOK

1 Complete the sentences with a word inthe box.

1. Judging from the looks we
‘might have been abit overdressed.
2. She was looking her very

Think we

„u it stil wasnt

good enough,

3 Hooked ‘the catalogue over and over but I
sill couldn’ find anything suitable

4 As he got up to speak, the two gis looks
and burst out laughing

5 l'm ying to go for à look, something
stylish and classy.

6 Did you Took at that new shit got for

yout What did you think?

7 We nice, bu isa bit
‘hough. Don't you think?

looking for a guy,

Complete the sentences 1-6 withthe phrases a-.

2
a

Y, 1 could tel by the lok on his face
2. Bren as she grew older,

3 I took one look a him

4 Brian looked as

5_ Y was furious, he had made me look

5. ls nota good idea to travel without insurance ~ look
8

fal

a she never lost her looks
CI b ithe was going 10 cry

De what happened to Bilt

Dd that he wasnt happy.

De a complet idiot

Of and decided did ke hm.

3. Match he examples ol ok in the sentences in
exercise 2 wih the uses

ook 1 ak ver *
1 ect your eyes towards someone or something
sed to drew somebody's atento
2 have an appearanclscem to be

ook 2 ak noun es
1 acto looking at somebody
2 expresion on ace es.
3 appearance

DEFINING & NON-DEFINING RELATIVE
CLAUSES

A Cicle al the possible options for each sentence.

ts ficult to know what to wear when you're meeting
someone which / who / hat you've never met before.
‘The best thing todo is opt for something neutral, which
/ who / thats usualy easy eno

‘The most important thing isto choose something wich
who / that you fe comtortable in.

You may want to wear something brand new, wick /
ho / that you've bought especially for the occasion.

Te depends very much on the nature of the meeting and
the person which / who / that you're going to meet
Remember, what You say and what you do are far more
important than the clothes whic / who / hat you
choose to wear

Decide which ofthe relative pronouns in ole can be
They invited us round for dinner, (1) which was nice. Sue
‘cooked a special Greek dish (2) thar she'd had on holiday.
was delicious, with fresh vine leaves (3) that she'd
‘managed to buy atthe local market. Her sister was there
too, the one (4) whe has just come back from the Stats.
She was looking very glamorous in alle black cocktail,
Ares (5) that she'd picked up in New York. It was covered
in tiny Ile sequins (6) thar glowed in the candlelight.
John could" ake his eyes off her all night

@ Dictation
6 @ 07 Wie the sentences that you hear
1

vata len een Iren
EEE u

w

3c | Mirror images

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

1. Rewrite the pariple clauses In bod as ful relative
dlouses.

Take a ook at any portal (1) depleting a young woman
{rom any time in history and you wil quickly understand
the principles of beauty (2) held to be universal in that
age. For example, take a look al Goya's reclining woma
‘Maya, whether (3) dressed or undressed, and you

will understand tat curves and a fall figure, () now
considered unattractive, were the standard of beauty

at the me, Compare her o today's supermodels and
nderfed film stars, (5) starving themselves to death

in order to conform to the 21% century's idea of female

"beauty You don’ even need to Took back as aras the 191
century. Any photo of Marlyn Monroe or Sophia Loren,

time, show the same
‘oluptuous concept
he deal woman,

2. Reue the relative clauses In talles as partie causes,

People mho live and work in modern cis have no time

10 eat properly.

2 Young gis ao are growing up in today’s consumer
sactey are bombarded by Images of the perfect body.

Actors or actresses who ae paid o represent beauty

Products shouldbe held responsible forthe images they

promote

Even magazines that claim to cover seions news stores

a (hei judgment. Every pimple and spot is
seen asa major (3) and any departure om
the media-dicated norms of beauty I seen 35 abnormal.
‘Many stas have been inthe (4) since puberty,
‘whether on à Hollywood fm (5) or on the
front pages of gossip magazines. So lt comes as no suprise
19 hear that many ofthese elebrites sue from serious
(9) ——— disorders,

4, Complete the dictionary extracts withthe word in bold
in exercise.

ai nt usual or pil epecaly in
‘way thats oui or shows that there may be
Something wrong oF han

aj impose under

4 oan {6} «smal ed ump on your sin,
pas your ce
arm ==
own [U] the pero in aul ie ben
i changes paca nto an ad
Le = —
oun [U] the fig of ao ang 4
AS ere
a * extremely sci }

‘often feature images of
Holywood blockbuster, whi are sen by millon of
inemagoer allover the world, variably choose lim
‘women in thei tar roles.

Tris very dificul 10 contol images which are made
‘avaiable on the interne,

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
3 Complete the tex withthe words inthe box.

Incomprehensble as it may be to their fans, the rch
famous and beautiful are just as (1) —

A deb ane ve No mater Bow sag they
ae, the constant attention and media coverage often

11

@ Dictation
5 @ 08 white the tex that you hear.

3p | Model behaviour

SLANG.
1. Match the words in the box to ther defnitons 1-8.

a ii or stupid person

do not need

What's that funny look for? ou e
er an ahead. dont your

Complete the sentences with words from exercise 1.
‘We'd been working all might and was

going to ~ ital on à ea!
3 So ax you al {or the competition this
atemoont

She‘ just so dizzy and distracted - a complete

(6 can't believe you just did that. mean, just 30
1

7 He's just totaly __
head over heels in love,
8 Yea, it was prety expensive, cost us more than ten
in the end,

about her = completely

Yeah, can you belle it, he's won the Tttery and he's

hate filing in all ese forms. Ys such

ADDITION

3 Putthe lines in the correct order.

IC af dat = you get pad loads and loads of money!
‘What could be beer?

LL vou aso get to stay in superb five star hotels where the
welcome is just great! What's

© as working with some ofthe word's most famous
‘Photographers, And on top of

absolutly love it. mean, besides

1D more, you get to meet all these really interesting people
as wall

LC getting the chance 1 travel t all these fantasti places,

TRANSLATION
4 Translate the extract from a magazine index into your
language.

3 | Reading

1 Look tthe dictionary entry How do you say lookalike in
your language?
Jookalike[huksink}noun [CJ someone who every |
similar in appearance to another person, special

hous person: «Tom Crue ata

2. Read the interview with a coebrity lookalike and match
the questions a-e to the answers

Da save you got any plans fora change of carer?
16 How long have you been doing it

De Are all lookalikes profesional actors?

Dal So, how did you get started?

De And wnat kind of work do you do mos?

3. Choose the correct sentence ending, a, bor.

1 Suzi Marsend
2) looks identical to Martyn Monroe
1) docsm really sound Ike Marlyn Monroe
€) isa big fan of Mariya Monroe

She was discovered by a lookalikes agency
) ata fancy dress party.

1) in à karaoke pub

€) atan audition

She has always wanted to
2) be à Marilyn Monroe Lokalke
1) bean acusa

€) run a lookalikes agency.

Elis is
a) better known than Marilyn Monroe.
b) one of the most requested lokales,
€) Sus Mars favourite singer.

5 Suz and a friend

3) have just set up a lookalikes agency
1) arent sure i they want to open a lookalikes agency
€) are planning to open a lookalikes agency.

201

4, Complete the summary with the words In bol inthe

How to be a celebrity lookalike
‘The usual route o becoming a looalike is 1 send in a
portfolio of photos o a lookalike agency. I hey like the
Look of you hey.) with you for
(2), sou can tur up (3) it you
Want or you can surprise them as you Wansform into Your
celebrity double in font of thelr very eyes. Always pay
attention to detal aves in a profesional (6)

and make up and make sure you do your homework. Study
Photos and videos of your chosen celebrity, Concentrate

an their (5) and (6) the way they
move, the way hey alk. These are the deals hat get
you the jb, Buc remember, depending on who you

a for, cam be incredibly (8) _

so fa first you don't suececd, just keep tying, Yo get
there inthe end

Gi READ & LISTEN

5 Gi) 09 Listen to Reading 3 Howto bea celebrity
lookalike on the CD and rea the ace again

mas.

‘Suzi Marsend is small, petite, her dark hair cut
in a short, boyish seyle. Dressed In jeans and a
Tshire Pm finding it hard to imagine her as
Marilyn Monroe. But she spends up to six days a
‘week playing her double. asked her about her
job and her plans for the future.

How to be a

celebrity lookalike

‘Wel call started as ajo, rely Me and some fiends,
swe went to this fancy dress parıy and I wene as Marl,
with cheap wig and a second hand dre. | doe think
lock pardulry convincing but then thera was this
Larache bit inthe party and everybody had to get up and
do something in character And sang Hoppy Birthday
‘Mr President = you know the one and quite 2 few
people commented on now | sounded jus Ike her ~ and
‘well an enjoyed the party but | thought nothing more
fie TW about tree woke ter lolalta agency
managed get In touch with me. Apparently someone
from the agency had been a he party and they wanted
ime to go for an audition ral sarted from there,
realy

ae

(Off and on for about ve years nove le int rely what

{dreamed about doing st rama school, but hey. pays

‘the bill and es cru a lo of fn. Ad ie acting too.

À dort realy think Hook cae much tke Marin. The

make-up and the professional wigs and the costumes

Al help obvious), bu gs tho mannerisms, che body

language, the facal expressions, the voice, hat are

realy imporant Thats what realy makes locke a

succesful lokal, And Tove all tha. The acting going
¡eri At the end ofthe dy thats

‘what | am, an actress plying a part,

vary mea! She was very talented lady

35

No, nota al Some do jus ook incredibly Me he
calabrty they double up for And that can work reall
we for photo shoots you know, adverts, posters, hat
Kind of ching but they dont uma do quie as welt
they have to actly perform, You know, sing, dance, do

„geben

‘Well sore. Ive done stuf from TV ads to wedding
partes! (ve even done cameot on hm sts. Most ofthe
‘me ts tribute acts you know, wth other lokales
00.1 most do re alongside Es lokales. think
Maryn and Ens are probably th two most popular
lookalikes for most erent And I jus love singing along
to those Ev tunes! do ether people too. Madonna,
Alanis Morriseee Kyle Minogue, Britney Spears. ve got
Im awn one-woman show, Blondes Have More Fun, which |
“al tour wih fora coupe of weeks in the summer.

e AA

‘Wel find and Ive been clking abou seg up our
‘own locales agency. es amazing how much work there
ie out there fr lookalikes, bu ls a very competitive
‘world and there are alot of agencies too. | dont know.
Were thinking about le but we vent quito plucked up
the courage to go ft on cur own yet Weil see!

44 | Living in fear

WORD BUILDING
11. Compete the adjectives 1-8 with a su In the box

1 dires reason.
2 ter 6 rx

3 harm 7 ish

4 pain 8 success

2. Complet he text than appropriate form ofthe words

in brackets

‘Why ist that some people ae born completely
(1) far) while oches are born wth a
completly (2) (reson) fear of ales

everything? In actual fe, mos of ur (3)
(ansias) about the world around us are leen when we
are very young. Our parents tach us tobe (4)

(caution) about the dangers we face, and we lean fom
‘experience that some things are (5) (Gain) and
some are no. But the (6) Gosse) remains
that some of us may be more genetealy prone 10 fear than
others.

EXPLAINING REASONS

Complete the sentences 1-8 withthe phrases a

pe

James always red to make sur that his fice could
contact ie Otherwise,

He bought an expensive mobile phone in order o

Fe vas importan that people could conta him in case
Le chose one with a solas batery o that

I va à waterproof model so hat

He cared with him a ll times in cas

He sept next o his phone. Otherwise,

He put the volume on extra loud! in onder to

a be online all he timo.
1 be sure of hearing it

© he could take i inthe shower
4 he never an out ol power.

fe he ufr fom terrible anxiety.
À be was ata of not hearing it
gran

there was an emergency

DOULOJICOS somo

4 Complete the sentences.

He's wearing a mask. Otherwise,
Hes wearing a mask in order to

es wearing a mask so that

e's wearing a mask in case

@ Dictation
5 6210 write the sentences that you hear

2
3
4
6

Gladiators

PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST SIMPLE

1 Change the vers in italics to present perfec, where
necessary.

Rome is one of Europe oldest cites but i is’ always
the capital of Maly = since Rome is only an oficial part of
Taly since 1870, The cly changes alot in recent year. I
‘has te fstet growing economy of any alan y and

is population of two and à half milion mendes many
“immigrants. Rome always arts people rom ouside the
‘ty, and, by tradition, a tre’ Roman family lies there for
more than seven generations

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the
present perfect.

A: 0) 001 ever) to Rome?

B: Yes, 12) (as come) back ac

#6) Cite) your se visit

BE No, 1 (4) (go) loads of times, way?

‘A: Wall, you know 1) (60) here last month
16) (mac) someone snd thik we
(m __— (la in ove

B®) be) ove at fist sight

A: Almost. We (9) (be) on he phone every day
since LM (ed bak.

B: Great news, (11) {bou tt) anyone else?

‘A: Yes, and they (12) ough) when 1
03) (Gay) that we (14) (nee)
où a gladiators course

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
3 Complete the words with the Letters in he box.

-0s-y
coni_ent
eering
re_er_ed
-M-ass_re_

1
2
3
3 do i
5
7

TRANSLATION
4 Translate the text into your language.

N something dramat has ever happened to you, how
id ou react ou kept a suff upper ip atthe time,
the chances are that you have already forgotten quite à
Jot about it This may or may not be a good thing, al
depending on exacly whats was that happened to you.
Some things are hes forgotten,

a

Ac

WORD CLASS

1 Putthe words nto three groups: nouns, verbs and
adjectives Two ofthe words can be two diferent parts
of speech.

anotó éteint
ober fee feedom ihre Iron
ley move movement hellen rebellious
eigen religous

Find and core four mistakes inte sentences

IH happened Où. m—

February 11th 1990 Suh Ac et ace presse
"elon nie aes beat test te #27
May St 1862 Hoy Dd an, Ame aut ct
y Ch scenes las.

May a 191 o Como eer of min
ge til, td 3 DE 99,

etter 151969 lr dress e pr
‘emo gunos years

(ang fon ne fig n er.
November 1s 1998 Erro Conver or “amar
Figs ees a anaes re E EI Sah
pent

December 10th 1988 Te Une ate era
Dato lunar Ag t pap ave

I tert couse ae e

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
3 Complete the headines with a word from the box.

overumed — racial regains spark

Football hooligans fight
across the city

EEE |

= |
from Britain

Protestors call for —— {
of trade talks

The land of the brave

Anti-terror law ;
B
y mn of 20
European Commissioners \
© Government new |

ee ee)
7 Fifty prisoners to be =
freedom next week
E ee |

@ Dictation
4 @ 12 Wie the text tht you hear.

4D

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE & CONTINUOUS

1. Three verb forms in tall are not possible. ind and
delete them.

Snake-charming has (1 bee / been being illegal in india
since 1972. Audiences have aso (2) a been geting
smaller because people are lest afraid of snakes diese days
Asa result, many snake-charmers have (3) found / been
Finding very dificult 1 survive. Milions have (4) tft /
been lung the profession. Others have (5) tried / been

ng 0 persuade the go to change the law. The
‘government has (6) aged / been agreeing that something.
heeds to be done to help these people has (7) ke /
‘eer looking at ways of educating the charmers. But for
many charmers, the government ideas have (8) come /
‘been coming 10 late

2. Use the verbs in brackets to complet the sentences. in
ach sentence, use both the present perfect simple and
he present perfect continuous.

For the last fee weeks, 1 a book about
genes, and 1 about 75 pages. (ead)
2 We. over $200 and we.
too weeks. (ce)

for only

3 Ste since she was very young. and she
‘more than S milion Klometes (die)
4 he his ob for over ten years, but he
à few problems recently. (have)
5 The students their exams this week, but

they won't get the resus ul the tschers
‘the marking, (do)

Southern snakes

3 Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect simple
(or present perfect continuous. (Sometimes, both forms
are possible)

For the lat nine months, Larry Thomas (1

(prepare) fr a rade in Oklahoma that takes place

mt month. le (2) (do) ree separate
talning courses, each of which lated two weeks. He

(3) (ol) a special diet to build up his leg

sches and he (4) (uy) a par of rodeo

Doots for $8,000. Larry (5) ook) forward to

{the event so much that he (6) _(spen) over
850.000 10 get everything ready. Le (7) (sad)
videos of top riders and he (8) (praens) on à
mechanical training machine. Lary ©) (ewe

nothing to chance inthe led up to the big event

TRANSLATION
4 Translate the text into your language.

"A Bea cholo hs ad he shock of hse afer
Att te ha A che tego ied the
ven. wa orn ee 3 make aig ts ad ot
ofthe ware The sake, whi as ee ut
la bev le a Amen con mal whet o

4 | Reading

1. Find an example ofthe words 1-4 in the pictures A-C on
Page 27 and complete the labes 2-4.

‘ramework /fremwsA/ noun [€] e
2 2 arte that eps something and males
a paras Japo: The budding bad a rick
‘base and a metal framework.

ot-ar balloon /neratotn/ nus [C) an
“ately ge bag alo ota, aa basket
[ached tht people can side tough the ao

adder oun (| a pie of wend oe
il at he ack f à bot or pee a
D mod 1 change the Ar of ave

wing wa’ noun [CI
Tne of the pan om abad, ct or bt that
hove up and down ad al 0 Bd ave
mo wing, Dr ime have ether two or four

wins
3 one ofthe ong Sat pars on both ses of a
pine ht alow o Ay

‘Ofcourse Is ae.
Evenhas an airbag”

21

2 Read the ace again. Answer the questions with Ihe
name ofthe aviator A-0.

(A: the Marquis de Bacquevále, B Jacques Charles,
Vincent de Grof, D Monsieur GoupiD
‘Which early aviator

ui a machine that has possibly never been tested
she into à best)
died?
had to pedal very fas in order t take oft
left his home county to make his attempt?
lost one machine but found success in another?
sed a balloon to if his machine no he ie
was almost foo eared to make hs tempe
was observed by a large crowd of people?

3. Organize the words and phrases from the stores into
three groups of meaning.

4 Inwhat ways would your ie be diferent planes had
not been invented?
1 READ & LISTEN

5) 12 Usten to Reading 4 ling Lessons on the CO
‘and read the article again

Flying lessons

One ofthe st couragaus ren was 62yearold French
‘nobleman. the Marquis e acqenile who. in 1742 prepare
fo yarns the River Seine tn Par wth pes ited ois
ars andes AL east moment. had rom hogs ont
is veto and asked servant ory tou fst. The servant,
sensing that eat would mean unemployment diplomatically
ote ot aa val coud nt pos precede hs master.
‘The Marquis not iow how o reply and, wih big crowd
‘alte below: realized e Rad no hole He would have to do
ihm. Jumped nt of window on he ep Boar fs
‘ows an gu apo pads viral fel to he
Found lke sone, narrow missing he pavement, ut landing
Anse on ile of lates na washerwomans boat The
raserwoman hd stopped herb others ode to
enjoy the spectacle. The ots cud the Marl ll and
be steed nothing mor han a ren eg

On 27 Auges 1783, Jaques Alexandre Csr Chases leased
43.61 dlneteranmanordtllon from Chap de Mas Pa
Temadea 45 minute ight o Gomes ul, om lang vas
tack and destroyed by vent lagers who oat asa
reste Ther tears were eared hy a a sl coming
fro hol talon Tree months tr Chiesa is
‘end, Nicolas oer ed of om The Teri Pain
hydrogen led tlon. Coming down sey ina town over
{ory lets way, Cares al Rober Jl he Mongo ter
bodies asthe word's fist aviators,

Few Aying machines were asbizart asthe invention lla
shoemaker, Vincent Groot Ms equipment" device with bat
ke wings’ was part flapper. pr parace. The framework was

‘made o wood and he 12 wings were ered wih water
sll, and controle by tre wooden levers worked bythe arms
ná legs. tt, also covered with tung ik was Geng. On
3 Jy 1073, de Gro planned Mgt over London. He was to be
tato a alte 3000 y ala and he leased. To
cent went well: the descent was les cl, Released ve
‘the Thames de Graná Js machlne crashed nto a steel
he whew he wing Fame ae. De Grat was Md

‘The 187060 san Monsieur A. Gauls acl Yep. The
Frans mac res aude eli. The
talon typestructure was made of wood, covered wid han
rege 100k. The ern tod ot the al offi alec
‘which was inked the allo y contig rods Fae this

velcipede ever
pase is is est

5A

NARRATIVE TENSES

1 ied and delete eight words which should not bein the text

Performance art

ART

3 Find 13 words connected wih art in he word search

The art files

Sue FBI

CC
eanuranuo
FRGLTTA
PATRONT
LALSRROE
LULLeTs
Inerireı
CTRRAAAL
TeYAG i PO
SRV ADTES

Putthe verbsin brackets int he past simple, the past
Continuous or the past perfect

Rembrandt (1) i
“accommodation in Amsterdam when this el portal,

a (be) painted. He (3)
(have) to sel his family house and his Inancal problems
(0 (emu). He (5)

bankrupt because he (6)
om his collection of old prints, Four o is enlacen
m (alrendy de) and, at 53 years of ge
Rembrandt’s own heat (8)
although he (9)

begin) i,
2) for another ten years

a
We

"4 Complete the sentences with a word rom the word
searchin enr

“The world's most hand-working
probably Picasso, who produced hundreds o
‘of paintings, prints stations and oer work,
2 “The world's most valuable
probly dhe J Pas Get

of private ar is
fos in Los Angeles

‘The word largest me
plastic by Anich Kapoor, i 150 metes long,

4 The world’s most famous paie ie
probably Diego Rivera, whose work can be seen on the
vals of the Detroit Institute of Arts
The words most expensive a picture of à
‘woman by Gusta Klimt, cos over $130 milion

6 Inthe word's biggest ar theft, $500 milion worth of
painings were stolen from à in Holland.

7 The wor highest price paid or a mas
860 milion for some fri, «curtain and a Jug by
Cézanne

@ Dictation

5 @ 13 write the txt hat you hea.

Priceless!

-EVER WORDS

5B

1 Complete the sentences witha phrase in the box. More
than one answer is possible.

@id that happens he was
youare youd sou say

1 Wherever he cerainly nt here,

2 Whatever don do

3 Whatever must remain sect
between us

4 Whatever is fine with me.

5 Whoever ls going 0 regret It soon.

6 whoever „come out of there with your

hands up.

2 Complete Ihe sentences with however, whatever,
‘whenever, wherever or whoever

much that costs, ant to

2 told you tha needs thelr head examining
3 You can have colour you lke

4 Puit u want, but nat in this room. pease.
s

you ook at me ik that, 1 know youre
Being to say something

FI be happy with
Tam, fm always thinking of you

you want, my dear

EVALUATING
3 Complete the dialogues with the words inthe box

fortune masterpiece priceless redeeming
rubbish valuable worth worthless

Ie aye hee tat i prob hi
Real? It must be worth a (2)

Yes, oi 6), I shoal think ea
tis acht war ae entree (9

eal? Not my Kd of thing really

Coro

Ye. Jos a coupe of ine and à bdd bid
No), rues a al

Ys amazing tat people by tis fs absolutely
o.

TRANSLATION

4 Translate the two dialogues in exercise 3 into your
language

+ Yes Ih ays 835000, bu is @) J

A good read

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

1. Rearrange the words to make sentences.

1 been had her husband other seeing women
2 at been had she sleeping the time
3 been for had hows in she standing
sun the
4 about agen een for had i she thinking

been for four Mad she wying yes,
6 ben crowd for growing had hours Ihe

been children dinner eating the font has
im of the their TV,

Match the sentences 2-3 0 the sentence in exercise 1

a Helen decided to take euiyrerement
as o surprise that she fainted

€ Mandy bad to face the awl uth

à She heard absoluey noting.

fe The atmosphere was elect

A There were stain al ove the sofa

8 She was deighed to Learn that she was

finally pregnant

DOJOULU »

3. Putte verbs in brackets into the past perfect simple or
continuous Use the past perfect simple a maximum of
four times

“Arundati Ro, the Indian writer and political activi,
a Con just turn) 35 when she won the
‘Booker Mann prize for her fs novel, The God of Small
‘Things Prieto this international success, Roy
(2) (ure) movie sripis. Her von the
movie Indus 6 (str) wen she was in her
‘early 206. She (2) (oe) down te srt one
day when she was spotted by he Hm drehe, Pre
Kisten. I Ina, she — (become) reason
wel-known for her TV and cinema work bythe time she
was about 30. Then, i Use early 1950, she fund hs
in cour after publishing af review in whieh she

© rte) popular lm about the ‘Bandit
Queer, Phocla Dev. Rey decided 10 move out ofthe
publi ee. Four yous laser

she reappeared. During this

(work on her fist = and st

= novel, Wh the fame that

she (8) E

vi the prizewinning back,

Roy decided to abandon

fiction and the cinema. She

devotes erie to politcal

and environmental causes, In

Janay 2000,

in the Narmada Valley, where
she 0) (oros)
against the building of dem

was arrested

@ Dictation
4 @ 14 Wie the text that you hear.

50 | Bookworm

PHRASAL VERBS 1

Complete the sentences -6 with the phrases a-f

1
a

1, don't know how she comes up with
2 Ws not easy living up to

3. People really take to

4 The publishers turned down

5, With the money from her Ah book, she set up
$. She moved out ofthe city to bring up.

5
D
[a]

a a charitable foundato
1 er lee.

De her first attempt to write a nove
Dd her reputation

De so many original ideas
n

2

{the characters in her novel,

Replace the phrases afin exercise 1 wih a pronoun Gt
or them) and remite the complete sentences,

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON

3 Choose the best word ve to complete the sentences

1 She dared to up at him one final ine
Before fainting Into is arms
(a) dangle (0) fer (9) glance

2 They don't come any beter tan ths A al

that wil keep Jon turning the pages all
Bin.

(a) dase 0)

work (6) regime
3 Its understood thatthe offenders wil be kept in à

centre until hey appear before the judge

@

losal (0) detention (€) pretentious

4 The panel of judges wil select sx entrants forthe
— ls, before choosing the final winner next

‘month
(a short

©) slot (© sting

A tireless campaigner fr women's rights, she has
— thousands of women with her TV

Broadcast and best sling books

(a) inspired (0) nominated (€) suspended

1 don't know what we'd have done without het. She
almost ike an unpaid

was an absolute

mai.
CES

(©) godsend (0) jug

way with this perihstle gold
ane now while socks las

7 Brighten up your
vmbrll holder

(0) gab) nosedive) piece

Match the sentences 1-7 In exercise 3 tothe text types
a romantic novel
{an advertisement
competition rues

Da a biography g
Eb a book review fa]
Be anews item [a]
E 4 a personal leer

TRANSLATION

5 Translate the extinto your language.

‘My mother did not tell me they were coming, Afterwards
she said she did not want me fo appear nervous 1 as
surprise, or 1 thought she knew me weil Strangers would
¿ink as cal, tad nos cry as a baby. Only my mother
‘would note the tightness along my jaw, the widening of my
ready wide eyes.

(at Rat ng Ty Ca de

/

5 | Reading

1. Do you associate any ofthe word inthe box with the
pictures on page 337

Read the introduction and Interview answers. Match the
answers AE othe questions

E 1 what do you enjoy doing mest

LL 2 What do you find hardest In your professional ie?

© à what do you remember most about the place where
you grew up?

LL 4 What do your paintings mean? Can you explain
‘hem?

E 5 Would you have plas

3

surgery?
Find evidence inthe text forthe statements 1-8.

1 He does not share a studio with another art.
2 le doesn’t mind ioe people understand his

tings dierent

3 He hast always made his living as à visual att
A le often spends time wih potential customs.

$ Ho understands that not everyone wants o buy his
He's a great fan of some Asian body ar.

He's very interested in performance at

His family helped hin develop his tales

Read the text again and identify what the words in ais
referto,

A had to draw an eye and asked he 10 help me. She
told me a story about how she had had to lear to draw
when she was à child

I probably enjoy it mare than the her things I do. 1
ike o use my Hager ike o be abe o touch

1 went there wi a gr who was also doing the course,
She told me it was a great place 10 study.

le vil always cemind me that I'm artist, i's a par of
who Lam

t would have been interesting, and well paid, too.

‘The people there are end, warm, coal, open
minded}, more than over hee. Maybe T want o go
back there one day.

»|

8%) READ & LISTEN

5) 15 Listento Reading 5 Michel Soucy on the CD
and read the text again.

per >

Paintings
Drawings
Photography
Bio

News

Links

contact

Michel Soucy sertie cam, 108)

Michel Soy Canin sei and vial rt, who
graduate from Central Sin Mart’ Colege o rts and
Design in Londo, hs word in the worl ofthe art fr
about ent fv peus
As painter and a seragaphe is work canbe sen in
art galleries museums an ve promarcs around the
ro. ging in his ratte Canad, he has since led
nd woken lad, Brain and e Neha
Mon ving in Bases his works atracing wide ard
vide ches In Europe Asia and North America
"ges must be the snow Te cod and the rec We
‘moved o Monte! rom Setenil when | was sand
“een started there | sated wing stones when
Las very young and my mother ho ad worin
Fashion dein, had me ea 1 crow Aer greg
From high ch, ered san acto for tn yes and
ven then my work was about communicate, about
hat tis to communicate wth another person
8
Ves of ous: But everybody has their own meaning,
end prefer when other people ring hir vun
imerpretaton to my work Bt al peopl mean my
painting are ahays abou people and they are sual
a no uly he people ae alas alone Ard that's
because we areal alone, everybody alone And with my
painting have o pat alone

3

at ely eto do the kn, the tue le sn At ho wanted be pit geo.
wanted to recreate the human bd sr of D Franknstein. ink had een pte Pi hove
ben 3 performance ats he Oran. respec her work she's a wy refined art. met er sc sto
conference in Monreal when 1 same apr fo

o

o, ot day. But ats ae dire Pad my ist when
Las about 20 its an ats alte on my an. Its a
way of ayn Me, ma ltr Is in my hn now Then,
some in nt had a fl sip done on my shoul You
Soul ey hat movies ar ride of me ko nom, Ad, maybe,
on ears ater had a Japanese fish done on my ef arm Some
ofthe apanesedesions are fantastic

E

youre rot sane up 1 oe ale or one age you have
tobe your own salesman, you on agent, and ht cn be
Kind of har And, ol couse wht ts that ou want to oy

in your pangs, what you want o express 85 ait re
necessatily something that people ut there anto Lu But
You have to make ving. One othe res ess wy
o diferent niga

6a | At the polls

REAL & UNREAL CONDITIONS
1 Insert the word in brackets in the sentences.

1. Anyone can become the present ofthe US they want
te Bady enough and theyre ready to work ard to et

what they want. provided)

Dont enter pltic you know exsty why you're doing

At and what you want out oft, (des)

He might have won the election he hadnt lost his

temper and insulted his opponent ive on TV. (if)

1 woulé only enter polis could guarantee the privacy

of my wife and chilre. ( long as)

Ti give up my post as governor I can run fr president

(on condten that)

He would never have been so successful had’ been

for his wife (0)

1 would never, ever considera life in polis, of course,

1 was asked 1. (unless)

You want a career in polls you have to be prepared

to give up everyting else, fends, amily and all your

free time (1)

ax

xe 7

2. Wich sentences in exercise are real and which are
‘unreal conditions?

a]

Correct the gramatical errors in the quotations.

you pic up a starving dog and make him prosperous,

e di not bite you. This isthe principal fferenee

between a man and a dog. (Mark Tain)

2 Ie coul laugh. wel all go insane. Jimmy Bue)
‘There sa theory Which stats that fever anybody

wil discover exactly what the Universe is for and Why

Its her, le will instantly disappear and he replaced

by something even more bizarre and unexplicable

(Douglas Adams)

“Americans will put up with anything provided it dido

block af. (Dan Razher)

Nobody would have belived in you unless you believe

In yoursel (Liber)

Oh don’t blame Congress. have $600 billion at my

disposa, be responsible too. (Lich and Wagner)

@ Dictation
4 16 Weite the sentences that you heat

—
ut RESULTS ARE I.
90% OF AMERICANS
CAN'T SHELL SCHUARZOWEGER,

68 | Women in politics

J wisH/IF ONLY
1 Complete the sentences 1-6 withthe phrases 2-4

Tn broke, homeless and divorced
"not satisfied with your work.

Yin sony L cant promise you that.

rs pity 1 dont know any politicians.

Unfortunately, never worked much at shock.

‘Why di 1 say something zo stupa?

Cat wish I had.
b eh I were,
€ 1 wich Lwerent.
4 Ionb Lem.
+ only aie
£ tony had.

Pt the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
‘A: He seemed such an honest, trustworthy person.

Bi Yes. I only we (know) then what we
know now.

- » O00DOD® usure

A: Tim realy missing you
By Me, too. I wish you
3A: old your husband everthing

'B You know what? real wich you

(04) here

(not / do) that.
4 A: tesa beautiful view, ste

Yes iin But wish e (uo at,
5 A: So, you had a good time lastnight?

Yes! on you
loved

(be) there. You'd have

ELECTIONS

3 Complete the sentences wth an appropriate word.

1. Im New Zealand, there ae always at least seven Maori
m of Parliament.

In some European elections, Ihe 1...
been as low as 20%.

Many British schools are used ap
stations on election days.

(Outer Delhi, the world’s largest parliamentary
== has over three millon

5. Over 150,000 Londoners could not understand how to
‘in eb Papers in a recent local election
5. The American Prohibition Party (which wants to
prohibit all alcohol) has nominated a
in every US presidental election

since 1872.

7 There are stil a few counties where $ —
x ake place

elections do

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
5 Complete the text with the words inthe box

Many Hollywood stars have been (1) in poca!
acion of one kind or another Some, ke Ronald Reagan,

1] ei sighs o, and get, he top job. Others,
‘ke Clint Eastwood, are happy to (2) for office
in smaller jobs - Eastwood was mayor of Carmel in
‘Calor for two years before deciding o (4)

asie. even though 72% ofthe electorate had

a — for him, Sul others like Danny De Vit or
Robert De Nit, give ens of thousands of dollars to help
‘cic political ends (6) elections The
Democrats are gencrally beter (7) in Holywood.
‘an the Republicans, but there are many, like Brice Wis
or Mel Gibson, who are (8) 10 the Republican

TRANSLATION

6 Transit poem ito your ngage

Monty ext toon a

las

6c

EMBARRASSMENT

1 Putthetines inthe correct order.

©) ashamed, or even in some cases

Gy How do you usualy cope with acute

DD bright red? Some people are not at all sel

C1 Mumie a he slightest mistake

E embarassment? Do you laugh it efor go

E situations without even blushing. But other people
gu

uncomfortably and eel acutely

1B conscious and can brush off embarassing

SHOULD HAVE

2. Choose the more appropriate response, a ob, o the
sentences 1-6.

As my bithday.
(a) shouldn't have told you,
(6) vou should have tod ust,

2 We've organize a surprise party for you
(a) [should have puces!
(©) Lehould have learnt by now

Tm sory ve completly forgoten his number
(a) You should have writen it down,
(©) You shouldn't have there

4 We've brought you a it
(a) I shoulda't have happened
(©) Oh, you shoulda’: have!

5 Come on, you diny ra

(a) should bave se
©) You shouldn't have sai ha

5 1 dont care was my fault
(a) You should have apologized,
(0) You should have seen i

Why the secre?
(a) Pm sony. 1 should have mentioned it before
(0) 1 don't know. sell should’ have

must speak tothe bank manager later tay.
(@) Why should you have done that?
{b) Should you have done that yesterday?

36|

Politically incorrect

3 Read the text and write sx sentences about which
include shoud have or shouldn't have,

ln te 18706 the!

refed o sen 1 the ave of ls sont.

Coster was almost cran motated by the
oh Ih a home victory woul et hm into
the White House. Ben ange ewe a
fewer solders than the ene he vided is
‘men no tree groups ln oder o tack the
‘lage on the Lite Big Hora River The Nae,
Americans of Chie hing Ball were wang
{or nem. None ofthe 210 men ofthe Seventh
Cara survived It was even worse for he
‘Lakota, Wihln a year the whole trite had been
deinen,

© Dictation

4 @ 17 we the text hat you heat.

6p | Politically correct

ASKING FOR & GIVING CLARIFICATION,
3. Complete the dialogue with the words In the box.

-15MS

1 Choose the best description, a ob, or each slogan 15

1 (a) antisexist() sexist
2. (a) est (D) ideal
3 (a) racist () socialist
4 (a) optimist (6) pacifit
5 (a) ageist (9) realist,

2. Match he word in the boxto the defintions 16.

ne who believes that God does not exist

2. someone who believes that thee should be no
government or laws

3 someone who believes that you cannot prevent things
tom happening, especialy bad things

44 someone who belleves that money and possessions are
the most important aspects of human existence

5 someone who does things in their own way without
‘worrying about what other people think or do

{6 someone who Is successful in business or invests
money in busines for prot

‘A Isa very serious situation, you know.
Be Yes, nom, 1) But what are you
+ That I should apologize?

‘A: Well, maybe i's time hat you thought about doing,
something else

Be I don't (3) What do you (4) ;

‘A: Well you know, look around. Consider your options.

Bs 1 sce So, (5) you're saying that | should
resign?

Ar No, that’s not what 1 (6) My
19 fs simply that you should seriously
consider your position,

B: In other (8)
A Yes

rein

TRANSLATION
4. Transat the text into your language,

Good evening. Tis he 37 ie hav pen ou
fom which so many decisions have been
made that shape the history of ths nation, Bach me 1
have done soto discuss wih you some matters thal |
believe afecte the national interest.
In all he decisions 1 have made in my publi if have
always tried todo what was best for the nation. Throughout
‘the long and ii period of Watergate, Ihave fl i
was my duty to persevere o make every possible effort 10
complet the term of office fo which you ected me.

‘tt om a ae’ rs ps. 19)

”

Reading

2 mi ward tome lin oc ern 8
he quotations

ern enka adj *
1 someone who ls enica ers tn people cre
‘nly abou eme and are nt sincere or

Fon

Ironie oneal dad me

oppose of what yo rally nk, expel in
ert be humor: an from comment
an onde ae sie

Fire soumise satire lla

‘satirical ook at polities today.

1. ever vote for anyone I always vote agains,
(QC Fields)

2. He knows nothing. and he thnks he knows everything,
‘That points rl to apolitical career. (CR Shans)

3 Men enter loca polls solely as a result of being 5
unhappily marie. (C Norte Parkinson)

4 Sin politician never belles what be says, heis 1
quite surprised tobe taken at his word,
(Charles de Gaulle)

2. Read the four newspaper extract and choose the most
appropriate headlines, or 2. 2

io o ri ane ar ar ei
‘money rom 3 businessman a
‘king questions onthe busisemans hal in
‘he eh pen, sere eee
"Tie two MIPS and government
| nt Me Ned Han oa te Sth
nel cas in ro envesopes as payment or
London bases

al

© 4 Complet the sentences with A Nell Hamilton), 8 (Martin
1 Bel). C (Mohamed Al Fayed)

Al-Fayed celebrates

_—'s reputation has been ruined.

attempted to corupt senior politician.

id not get money to pay is layers.

— prefered to be paid in cash.

— should probably have resigned earlier
wanted

government to listen to him.
was proved innocent.
— won the support of ordinary people

Complete the sentences witha word from the newspaper
articles.

Despite being one-nil down, hey 0 athe
score and went on to win four one.

She was { 4 not guilty on all the charges that

were brought against her

3 The government was a dof giving
snaccurste information to the publie.

He always goes trough the ‘Nothing tod ©

is appearance
e À anal ans
‘ore Ua Uhl to mld bs ie,

She vowed ic her name fully and fast

‘The prime minister dd any knowledge ofthe
sandal

7 The government s enormous costs to repair
the damage.
8 When alegatos of corruption «| during

the inguiy, he admitted them immediatly
A READ & LISTEN

6 GE) 18 Listen to Reading 6 Cas-forquestions on the
CD and read the article again.

DT ETES

3 Read the extracts again and put them in te order in
hich they were printed, so that hey tell he whole
ston

7A

THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Choose the best words to complete the tet

ñ

{°° Have you noticed how its gesting hotter every

| summer! You can tel me ts not connected with
total (1) fies / worming. es all hose greenhouse
(0) gases ponels that are warming the planet. Part

‘of the problem is that there are too many cars
and the exhaust (3) orgonc/ fumes are polluting
everything and a few (4) global! wind farms or
(6) hydro-lecr / solar panels here and there
arent going to be enough co reverse the climate
(6) change | lazing Anyway, we've started eating

‘organic (7) consumption ! food in our family and we

recycle everything.
AA

Green issues

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON

2. Combine words rom each box to make compound

cx fe areas loess
chronic Organic bags ink
carrier coastal ope retardants
plant prier ayes os

Complete the sentences with pao words rom

More and more farmers are growing —
10 meet the demand for safe fod
2. Many people who lve in ase word
shout thee homes fs levels is.

‘Ais pollution can be responsible or lung disease,

sta and other ÉS

4 More han 500 billion plate — are given
away by shops and supermarkets every yea.

3 ave ot always safer than chemical or

“industrial produced ones

6 The rubber of
fumes when i burs

7. Some companies sell printers very cheaply, s that you
ave 1 buy thelr expensive =

3 Some. that were sed in the past have
Ill more people than they have saved

@ Dictation

A @ 19 Write he text that you heat.

78 | Green houses

FUTURES REVIEW

1. Choose th best vero form to complete the sentences

1. Took lke 1 being / gong to De another beautiful
day today

2. Sea levels are rising / wit rise dramatically over Ihe
ext fly yous

Local governments are meeting / will mee o discuss

plans to improve recyling systems this weckend,

Water consumption isnot decreasing / will no decrease

until excess water usage is made punishable by law.

“The neighbours decided that they're going to have /

they have solar panes fied onthe kitchen roof

‘That looks heavy! Let me help. You get that end and

rm grabbing / PU grab thie end

2 change sx ofthe verbs im alles toa more appropiate
form with going te » infinie, present continuous or
present simple

(1) Wi you fx that tap or not? And if o, when?
es, (2) FU doit soon. 1 promise

: Because my father (3) will come round fr lunch
tomorrow. (6) ZU ask him to bring his tol, if you like
18: No, that’s OK. (5) TU do tas soon as (6) I have a
spare moment,
‘And when (7) wil that bet
‘Wel, not today because (8) FIL have an appointment
with the doctor at four
But (9) shal ondy Last half an hour.
: Yes, but after that, (1) see Winston fora drink
‘Oh right. And (1) will you do anything special
Ko, (12) F probably have à lien,
€ You know what! (13) Ul get my father 10 dos

EXPRESSIONS WITH MAKE

3 Complete the sentences with the prepositions In the bax.

1 promise | make more time you inthe
future

2 Think could make do

very te 1 had

xy, but it doesn't make any sense at all

4 Tooks Ike make or break me at work In
1 ext few days,
5 Weshould always ty to make the most

what we've got.
6 Lets make i easy

do you always make a point

_ everyone to understand,
being

Ue doesn't make any difference me.

TRANSLATION

4 Translate the text into you language.

GREENPEACE

Greenpeace exists because this fragile
‘earth deserves a voice. It needs solutions.
needs change. It needs action.
Greenpeace is a non-profit organization,
‘with a presence in 40 countries acros
Europe, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific,

‘To maintain its independence, Greenpeace
does not accept donations from
‘governments or corporations, but relies on
Contributions from individual supporters
‘and foundation grants,

7c

FUTURE PERFECT & FUTURE CONTINUOUS
1 Insert the missing word (be and have) in sentence 1-7.

1 Heather waning to become a Hé coach. As soon as
she's quali, she'll looking for work

But before she ears anything, she spe over $1000

‘on her tint

She’ having her net class at 3 o'clock on Tuesday

afternoon,

‘ger nt sl done ery ve id of be cue

Le
A
fi
pe

programme immediatly afterwards
She hopes she will completed all he taining by next,

2 Look atthe dary page. Write tree sentences in each of
the following ways.

She be

She have

2

March-April
TODAY Monday 27
115 = 145 Coding observation
NB. Start voting on porte!
Tuesday 28
290 - 330 Pollay rta.
470 - Goo Lecture: Pene of Listening
Wednesday 29
1430 100 Laura: Aa Ling
Thursday 30

115 = 45 Cochng barras

Friday 31
230 = 430 Relay vera
500 and in portal

Saturday 1
30 Claus ml (Orla 4 la Bosh)

sunday 2
art vor on migamen 1

sl

Lifestyle changes

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
3 Choose the best word a-cto complete the sentences.

1 Tarot say who tld me, ut i was a —

end,

(a) blanket (9) glove (0) mutual

rm aad i's simpy a question of wil

(D force (0) power (©) srengih

He's tying o get in ere he goes sing
(9) fk) shape (2 sep

There no point having plans unless you put them into

(a) action

(9) Wesiyle (6) pinpoint

5 Let ‘up an action plan and then decide
who docs what
Wal der (@ pull

6 Even you don't al your goals, i's stil
worth the tor
(2) get) have (©) reach

7 think Ws time we cleared Ihe between us.
(a) alr (0) barrier (€) block

8 Lappreciate your support, But money

‘would als help.

GO approve) moral (6) supplement

@ Dictation
4 @ 20 Wie the conversation that you heat.

70 | Trends

GIVING EXAMPLES
1 Putthe tines in the correct orde.

Das yoga or Tai Chi Bur TI make the changes gradually
1 may stat fr

[O example, by only watching four hours of TV a day.

Gm seeing a fe coach because, among other

LL instance, might be quit fan. planto change my det
and cut down on chipe, in

(O particular Were als talking about other things can

2 video games, and take up a sport Squash, for

2 Delete Ave expressions in italics that do not belong to
the tex,

you want to find out about the future, thee ae many
people, among other things, who can help you. You can
tum, for example, tothe horoscope pages of such asthe
newspaper whee you can find out about your lve if, in
particlar. Por more serious information, you ean dip into
‘the writing of well-known prophets suck as Nostradamus
‘or use magical books lke the I Ching, to name bur a few.
But if you're really serious fr instance about the future,
you can take a course, in particular, in Futures Studies
[At the University of Budapest, for instance, you can study
topics lke ‘Change and Future‘ or “Space and Time in|
Futures Studies, 10 name but two,

“You see me coming here every week and paying
you fifty olas

NOUNS & PREPOSITIONS

3 Complete the sentences with a phase nthe box

1 dar cheap energy is set to grow
ind gow.

2 for home improvements is
‘reflected in many DIV programmes on TV,

3 in computer technology have
changed the way we lve.

4 in green issues wil lead to more
esorholdaye,

5 _ in road taxes may be the only
way o cul exhaust fomes

6 of bottle water al has
reached nearly 200 bottles per person.

7 of fosi fuels will mean we have
10 find alternative energy sources.

TRANSLATION

4 Translate the quotations int your language.
1 “veryhing that can be invented has been invented:

(Charles H Duel, US government otal, 1899)

2

"Nuclear powered vacuum cleaners wil probably be a
realty in 10 years (Alex Lewyt president of a vacuum
cleaner company, 1955)

"ea great invention but who would want to

use it anyway!” (US president, R B Hayes, atera
{demonstration ofa telephone, 1876)

“There ls no reason anyone would want a computer in
their home! (Ken Olson, computer manufacturer, 1977)
“itis apparent to me that the possibilies of the
aeroplane, which to or thre years ago were thought
to hold the solution othe (ying machine) problem,
have been exhausted, and that we must turn elsewhere?
(Thomas Edison, American inventor, 1895)

FA rockt will never be abe o leave the Eath’s
atmosphere! (New York Times, 1936)

6

ls

7 | Reading

1, Match the extracts 1-5 o the types of magazine ame.
Da food magazine

I football magazine

De gardening magazine

Da gossip and celebrities magazine

De Interior design magazine

fhe Roling Stones. test yoo’ ron in

apta of be championed seso, Tier
———

art ing about ame of hee ne hi hat
‘hey ay ower righ trough o Norenber
ny aa rar water ad en are of The

rt a ee hag eve: on an

‘expert an, tune in on Wednesday
nina 0 fo the nt on
colour schemes, ways to brighten up
“your home and, of course, Laurence,

‘wih an update on his transformation

Look tte photo and headline onthe magazine page.

‘What kind ol magazine is this rom?
"Which six of the following tops do you think are
mentioned?

her favousite football tea
hee physical shape

het reasons forgoing to Shanghai

her relationship with other members ofthe royal family
er work

ws of he fly

‘he clothes she is wearing,

‘he people she met in Shanghai

‘the things she believes

Read the alle to check your answer to exercise 2.

Read the ace again and answer the questions.

tow do we know thatthe streets of Shanghai were vey
busy on the day of Lady Helen's vs

How do we know that Lady Helen does not want to
publicize her royal connections?

Flow do we know that Armani show in Shanghai was
“one ofthe evens ofthe year?

How do we know that Lady Helen has ha health
problems?

How do wé kow that Lady Helen likes her work?

Find a phrase inthe alle that tells …

‘that Lady Helen was looking for something to buy.
that er royal status sometimes helps her get something
she wants

that her work involves alt of travel

that Lady Helen soften very hungry.

{hat she ls happy to advertise for Armani,

Answer the question.

al

Do you ever read ike thie? Way of why noe?

E) READ & LISTEN

7 SU 21 Listen to Reading 7 Lady Helen Toior onthe
CD and red the article again

Lady Helen Taylor

Busy Mother Of Four Makes
A Special Visit To Shanghai

lts Saturday morning in Shangh and it seems that many
of he city's 20 millon inhabitant are out shopping. À
fe look culousy at the slender, blonde tourist browsing
a the sas and antiques markets In the Old Town, Most
stare because of what she is blonde and beautiful

= rather than wo she is Lady Helen Taylor, the daughter
fof the Duke and Duchess of Kent, and a cousin ofthe
Queen.

But Lady Helen has never broadcast her royal status
‘Although she regards her tit as a priviege, and admis
it would be dsingenvous to daim its not quite useful
at times, she prefers o introduce herself simply as Helen
Taylor,

She far move ready to chat about he role as roving
“mbassacor for Giorgio Armani. Helen, 1, was in Hong
Kong and Shanghai for gala showings of Armani

rive couture’ collection — the fist in China as well as
‘the opening of the designers 30year retrospective at
Shanghai's Art Museum. The Shanghai gala was one of
the events ofthe year, attracting the daughter of the
president Mrs David Mao, along with other guests such
‘Ziyi Zhang, sar of Memoirs of a Geisha, and the Asian
superstar Jerry Yan

‘Work prevented Helen's husband, the art deler Tim
Taylor, from joining her. The couple have four children -
Columbus, eleven, Cassius, nine, Eloise, three, anda baby
Estela, bar fourteen months ago. Helen has already
regained her size 10 figure with regular gym and Platos
Sessions. And, she says: Armani clothes ate avery good
‘uth on my voracious appetite”

She is also à gres believer in acupuncture, esteopathy for
my bad back after having nil number four, and cranial
‘osteopathy. ‘Wien fiid a cranial osteopathy session, I
el energized it helps to realign everything

Earlier ths year, she signed her seventh yearly contract
‘with Armani. its a bit ike being a fasion diplomat,
he says." wil always back the brand because | love
his other. But ona personal level, o € because |
am increasingly fond of him. We have alt of fun. He
ls so passionate about his work, he's always happy and
surrounded by a great team; [ts inspring”

8a | Cold comfort

SYMPTOMS

1, Match the adjectives 16 o the nouns a-fto describe
sympoms.

A A
1 hacking Da stomach

2 my 1 temperature
3 high De cough

4 throbbing Ga muscles

5 sult De me

© upset DE headache

2. Match the completed symptoms in exercise 1 0 the
advice ever.
Get someone to give you a massage, or ake a long.
warm bat"
Suck a mint sweet or drink a glass of mik and honey
that should hep the pain.
Est bole ce and fish uni you fel beter

‘Une ver sot issue or the skin might gt soe

‘You may need 0 use à cool sponge, or take a cool

shower to bring it down, —

6 Take an api and ie down In a dark room unt it
goes away.

3. Reorder the sentence to make three short dialogues.

‘A: At the chemist
and if voue not fing bete, see a doctor

I Have you got anything or à sore throat?

2 take one ofthese every four Bours fortwo days,
3: At the doctor's

1 Ok, le dow over there and have a look.

DO What exacly seems tobe the problem

Eve een having these tele pains.

€: Calling ins
1B Lhope its nothing ser
TE Ta easy an es know ou coming in

DD Fm sory, don't think e going to make it in today.
U ve got sn upset stomach and abit ofa temperature,

QI

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON

Complete the tet using an appropiate form of the verbs
inthe box.

At Where's James
B: He (1) work today. He called ear
and he (2) “ke death, He sol he had à
temperature and that he had (3) — his food,
A: That's no ie James to (2) his appetite
He usualy eat lke a horse! There must be something,
wrong with him!
B: So old him 0 (5) At ess and give usa

call ater today. id mot to (6)
too anxious, but, weil, you know

A Yes, Tho, we've got that meeting tomorrow and we
really need him tobe here!

being

TRANSLATION.

5 Translate the okes into your language
2. Patent: Doctor, Doctor, think I need glass.
Doctor Yo certainly do, Se, this à fish and chip
shop!
Patent: Doctor, Doctor, keep geting pain
when 1 drink coffee
Doctor: Have you tried aking tbe spoon out?
3 Patient: Doctor, Doctor, when 1 press with my finger
Pere hurts and here .. and here. Wat
do you think i wrong with me?
Doctor: You have à broken finger!

in the eye

ME NE wc) AE na es,
Me RL pes Frou ne

88 | Bill of health

HEALTH IDIOMS

Rearrange the words to fom sentences.

weather a feeling she under the bit wae

something think 1 coming down am with I

round definitely going there's bug. a

King back my me was

given bill he clean of was health a

yesterday door 1 at was death's thought 1

2 Complete the sentences +6 in exercise x with the
phrases af.

which was a surprise, considering his ele
but Im feeling

‘there ae a leat five people of work his week,
SO Fm going to take an asprin,

MODALS OF SPECULATION
3 Find and correct four mistakes inthe verbs in ais

At Where can she be? She should have been here by now.
1 don't know. Anything must have happened to her.

She cun have gt lot,

No, I gave her a map.

Wel, she may have ls it,

Or she might be doing some window shopping, you

ow what ses like,

es, but [tied phoning her mobile and she didn't

She mustn't have forgotten it at home. She's always

cing that

2 Prree

another of her favourite ticks!
‘Wel, ere's nothing we can do realy, exept wat
Hold on, is there another ext to the sation?
es, there i.

Wel, she may be wating for us there!
Yes, of couse that must have ben what she's doing!
Let go and have a look!

©
5

(Or she may ive Let he battery run down again. Thats

4 Delete the one incorrect option foreach sentence,
3. may have / might have / an have been the ae
«conditioning in the frst class carige. I was treezingt

It mustn’ ave / mast have / ould have been the

chicken sandwiches 1 bought on the tran

Wenn’ have ben / might have been / wasn't the water

because 1 brought it with me from home,

Think 1 must have / couldn’ have / might have

‘ugh it rom that man who was opposite me, he was

coughing al the time

must / can't / might be contagious, Pd better stay at

home.

{may / might / must have 10 ake a fer days off work,

Fm net sure

N might have) ms / cou be the stat ol an epidemic

1 mé be / could be / must have beer on the news
1d better turn on the TV tose.

5 Look atthe photo and complete the sentences
What happened?
1 He may have
2 He must have
3 He can't have
‘What's he doing?
4, He might be
5 He canbe
6 He must be

@ Dictation

6 @ 22 Witethe sentences that you heat

“

8c

Alternative therapies

MODALS (PERMISSION, OBLIGATION & VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
PROHIBITION) 3 Complete the text withthe phrases in the box.
1. Choose the best verb form to complete the ext E = —

‘There was atime when workers (1) were allowed 4 /
nee allowed to get ou of her chairs. They (2) had to /
id have to st there for upto eight hous à day. They

(9) wer allowed to / could ake à termine coffee €
break, ut after that they (6) had o / län’ need 1 ask ‘Pat some light tn your tif

mon to leave the dais. Now all ts change. | Wl SS Seals ee dy wang
In modern ole, people (9) in mas eve der ii ig gy man gr nd

‘workstations without having to ak for permission. Of
use, they still 6) have to / don’t need to pet on with
Ir work, bul wih wif connections and cordless phones
they (7) are allowed to / don't have o be at thee desks to
be a work In fact, now office regulations should state that
worker (8) must / wnt sit at her desks for more
‘than forty minutes a a ime, and at they (9) have 10 /
don't have to getup and srech thes legs een just
for a few minutes

à

2. Complete te ext with one ward in each gap.

Contractions (es. is count as one word
‘work as a pharmacist and as par ofthe job we
a 10 wear a uniform, When fist sate,
‘hated the uniform. We (2) to wear a knee
length skit and ight al yer round. We werent
19 __to wear high els or jewelery, although
we@ allowed to wear earings, long as
‘they were small and simple. But things have changed in
the ten years I've been working here, We (5)
ave to wear skis anymore, we (6) wear @ Dictation
‘trouser if we want, so Tong as hey smar and clean,
O
and any tatoo (8) be covered u 1

=

8p | Back pain

CHANGING THE SUBJECT
1 Compete the dialogues with the words inthe box.

1

‘A: vas talking 1 Bob this morning, He says his mother's
out of hospital,

Be Oh, that (1)
for Jean?

As Oh, sory, | forgo.

13: No, hold on a second. Come to (2) of
‘may have one in the drawer 1 bought ane for Rober,
Dot never seat it! Yes, here iis!

me, did you gta get-well ea

get one on the way home from

So the hoss said we've got to eut back on expenses

somehow.

De (9) of expenses, did you see the new chair

she go fr ber officer

‘A: Yeah! And as (4) her expenses claim for
er lat trip abroad, five-star hotels expensive wines,

she even claimed y quid for haircut!

Se

So we need 10 get some food in, tidy up the spare room
and, ob, by the (5), 1 found that book you
were looking fr

‘oh great, thanks, where wss i?

: Under the sofa. Anyway, as was (6) the
spare room needs...

| “= E
Hr,

we
be home ar. They all phoned in sick again.”

PHRASAL VERBS WITH OBJECTS

2 Replace the vers in talles with a phrasal verb inthe box
and make any necessary changes.

1 You should take care of your back, you know, or you
could develop problems late in if.
2 FI comact you later today with ümes and prices for the

massage sessions.

"know I should make an appointment to see the

dents, but! keep thinking of something else have to

do instead.

4 Can you do me a favour and lee tis enter at
reception on your way out

Were hoping o ask a colour therapist to redecorate the

work area

rm sorry, but we just can't rolerate that kind of

behaviour anymore.

‘They explained the treatment to us in great eta

“The problem won't ust go away if you Ignore it you

have todo something abou it

3 Find and correct four mistakes in the sentences.

1 They said they get me back to with more information
about the acupuncture sessions

2 There's nothing we can do about the noise, so we just
ave to put it up with.

3 He would never have done that on his own iniative
= someone must have pat him up to 4

"ove jogging but my doctor's said I have o give up it

because i's bad for my back.

‘The boss fold off him for making personal cals during

work hours,

By the way, you know that parcel you'd prepared for

your mum! Well {dropped i off ther house last

ight.

TRANSLATION

4 Transat the dialogue into your language.

Husband: So, how did it got You know, wi the
‘osteopath how was i?

Not to bad, actual. 1 was surprised. I really

id sem to make a iference

Husband: Told you i would

Wite:

Wife: I know, I know. I should have started going
‘much sooner By the way, have you sent off
that form forthe sports clas

Husband: No, not yet, but el get on 0 this

morning.
Lo

8 | Reading

A What stories do you know that begin and end with the 3 Read the story again and put he events nthe correct

Falloming words? der.
“once upon a LT man led tothe police
live happily ever afer! E The man told his wife what he ha seen.

O The pois thought the woman was crazy.
2. Read the story and put the pictures in the comet order.) The woran contacted the psy.

LI The woman refuse to believe her husband,
E The woman threatened her husband

Find the phrases 1-7 nthe story and choose the best
definition, a or b. The Une numbers are in brackets.

1 amythical beast)
3) an animal that as one horn
1) an animal that only exists in stories

tly (8)
a) a flower

1) apiece of sugar

Re rouse his wife (10)
8) he shouted a her
À) he woke her up

4 a gloat in her eye 20)
a) an expression of fear
1) an expression of happiness

5 a solemn signal (27)
3) a serious movement witha special meaning
À a smile that you cannot contol

6 they finally subdued her (29)
3) they controle her

1) they killed her

cing and sercaming (30)

shout in an exited voy.

1) using bac language very loudly

Wh the easy person inthe ston?

WI READ & LISTEN

{6 2) 24 Listen t Reading 8 The Unicom n the Garden
on the CD and read the story again.

8

Y

#

The Unicorn in the Garden
by James Thurber (1894-1961)

‚Once upon a sunny morning, a man who satin a breakfast nook looked up from his
scrambled eggs to see a white unicorn with a golden horn quietly cropping the roses in
{the garden. The man went up to the bedroom where his wife was stil asleep and woke
her. There's a unicom in the garden, he said. “Eating roses"

She opened one unfriendly eye and looked at him, The unicor isa mythical beast she
said, and tumed her back on him. The man walked slowiy downstairs and out into the
garden. The unicom was still here; he was now browsing among the tulips,

“Here, uncom, said the man and pulled up a lly and gave it to him. The unico ate
Al gravely. With a high hear, because there was a unicom in his garden, the man went
‘upstairs and roused his wife again. The unicorn, he said, atea ly. His wife sat Up in
bed and looked at him, coldy "You are a booby. she sai, ‘and am going to have you
putin a booby-hatch.

‘The man, who never iked the words ‘booby’ and "ocby-hatch, and who liked them
ven les on a shining moming when there was a unicom inthe garden, thought fr a
moment. ‘We'll see about that” he said. Ile walked over to the door. He has a golden
‘hom in the middle of his forehead,’ he told her. Then he went back tothe garden to
watch the unicom; but the unicorn had gone away. The man sat among the roses and
‘went to sleep,

‘And as soon asthe husband had gone out of the house, the wife got up and dressed as
fast as she could, She was very excited and there was a gloat in her eye. She telephoned
the police and she telephoned the psychiatrist; she told them to hurry to her house and
bring à straitiacket. When the police and the psychiatrist arrived, they sat down in chairs
and looked at her with great interest

‘My husband,’ she said, ‘saw a unicorn this morning. The police looked atthe
psychiatrit andthe psychiatrist looked at the police. ‘He told me it ale ally’ he sai,
‘The psychiatrist looked atthe police and the police looked atthe psyehiaui te told
me it had a golden hom in the middle ofits forehead’ she sai. Ata solemn signal from
the psychiatrist, the police leaped (rom their chairs and seized the wife. They had a hard
me subduing her, for she put up a terrific struggle, but they finally subducd her just as
{they got her ito the straitjacke, the husband came back into the house.

‘Did you tel your wife you saw a unicom?" asked the police. "Of Course not said the
husband. The unicom is a mythical beast “That al | wanted to know, sad the
Poychiatrit Take her away. Em sory, st, but your wife s as crazy asa jay bird So they
took her away, cursing and screaming, and shut her up in an institution, The husband
lived happily ever ater.

Moral: Dont count your boobies until they are hatched,

booby fc non [C] informa oldfeshioned à
stupid person

ooby- hate oc] nos (C formal old
“fashioned ofonsioe 3 nomial for te metal LL

9A

ADJECTIVE ORDER

1 insert the adjectives on the right inthe conect place in
‘the advertisements 1-8.

THER parer ren Se gn

Ben ice ces su
ea seer an
nn mas
un
en.
Pa Deere um

8 HER rand new Japones gi “|
Ey rer new Japanese COP sue | suport

2 Complet the descriptions of the pictures with the
adjectives in the box.

sal

Celebrity heroes

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
Complete the sentences 1-7 with the phrases 2-8.

er work i an aorsuming.
hope you will control your primitive
Jk was meant a a harm

Most of my (ends ar Uke minded
She's go a grotesque

‘There's no need tobe anxious

We need Io protect impressionable

a about me be fine
1 children who believe everything they heat,
€ instincts when the meal i served.

4 Joke, so Ym sory if you were insulted
\

8

passion - she lives and breathes the lw.
people who see things the way do.

poster ofa skull and a monster om her wal,

3
A
a
A
3
4
s
s
7
8
0
o
a
u
[a]
a
o
4

Complet the text wth prepositions.

Jeremy and | are absolutely obsested (1) the

Burovsion Sang Contest and the highlight (2)

our year is when all ur frends come round and we watch

the show together (3) TV There ae usually

about thy (0) us al packed (5)

‘wr ing room. Jeremy I 0 devoted (6) be

show that he watches all the qualiying competitions

om national TV, sos normal (7) im to be

an expert, Some fiends thnk

concern, but
abit of

© Dictation
5 925 Wite the text that you hear

JB

Local hero

ADJECTIVES WITH PREPOSITIONS
1. Match the words inthe box to the defnitions 1-8,

aware connected devoied familar intent
involved restricted. sympathetic

ect by or included in an activi event or si

Containing or dealing with one particular thing

‘etermined o do something

fended ony for people who have been given special
Be

joined to each other orto something ese

Knowing about à situation o a fact

supporting a plan, ac

well known o you or easly recognized by you

or person

‘Complete the sentences with an appropriate preposition.
his true identity.
the fight against

Very few people ae aware
His whole ie is devote:

Some of the city’s op businessmen are involved
criminal activites,

The fight isnot retired Gotham city.

ei.

eis ahi or work that i ree

He i lso intent geting revenge on the
murderere of his parents

He has heen responsible
many dangerous criminals.

the capture of

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
3 Complete the sentences with a word in the box
eck ut cizership inconvenience
reveal sighting
update

We al love a good story of good over evil

2 We apologize or any you may experience
during your say

3 We can now the identity of the Cape
Crusader

4 We got Canadian free years after applying

5. Vie have just been informe that the police have
reported another of UFO.

{6 We tem now to our reporter on the scene forthe latest,

on the war.

7 We will of course, all the details before
printing the story.

8 Weve decided to see an educational CE
for advice

TRANSLATION

4, Translate the text into your language.

Like so many supetheroes, Peter Park's parents were
killed during his loo. Peter was brought up by

his uncle and aunt and was a shy adolescent, lacking i
confidence and popularity. But then, a the age of lie
‘ater being bitten by a radioactive spider, Peter developed
Superhuman strength and the abit o climb up walls His
Career as 3 crime erutader had begun,

9c | Villains

ADVERBS & MODIFYING ADJECTIVES
1, Complete the table with pts of adjectives in th box.

arabe

2. Chose ie best way to complete the dialogues:
1. AE That was completely / prety scary, M

youl
IB Not really twas even completely / sl enoyable
5A: That looks absolutly / very similar o your dress

IB: Not at al. The re totally diferent / sala.
‘A That was absolu lsinan vas
Bs Tobe honest, {though

impossible to understand.

CRIMES
3 Match the word nthe box t the newspaper stores 1-6.

is Tage oly a be wae going through
rs. Auber othe ben

and the plane mas already going to New York

@ Dictation
4 @ 26 Wit the textthat you hear

9p | Hate list

COMPOUND Nouns (Jobs)

1. Match the groups of words 1-5 1 the words in the box to
make compound nouns.

champion / disc / top 4
insurance /inteligence rave
fie Jet / street —__
bicycle drug / motorcycle
factory / office rescue

health / school / tax

student / telesales / un
parke / prison ra

‘Complete he sentences witha compound noun from
rise 1

Every time I sit on the grass, à
comes along and tells me to get up.
2. When I was at university there was à union and I was

3 MI werea— . 1 only play the songs
ike

4 Faller be a. so that I could get
cheap holidays.

5 Imus be strange to bea má
spend al day looking fr dit.
‘My uncle was in the Air Force and took me up in a

1 was atthe airport once and saw the customs officers
stop a

‘The tapped motorists were so relieved when they
heard a calling through the fog,

Contrast
3 Putthe phrases inthe correc order.

Gy For the last ten months, Zaid has been working as a

cli warden, eventhough

© graduating a the best student in his year, Zaid finds
that employers in his adopted country do not recogaie
his qualiicaton even

2 he has had it translated into English.

LL Be is a quali dor He took the fb, In site of

1D he receives financial suppor from his une, he has no.
choice bu to work. Despite

LL the low pay, because he couldn’ find anything ele.
Zaid has a family of four t support, and although

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
4 Complete the defritions with a word in the box.

1 (la fashioned) a san i trative and
fashionable in an exciting way

2a light is so bright that it makes you unable

10 see for a shot period of time

if something i. Its covered witha hic,

wet, unpleasant substance

4 someone who is hha opinions that most
people think are unreasonable, especially about rer,
polities, or religion, and isnot willing 10 consider other
peoples opinions

5 someone who is is eme to anyone who
hurts them and wil not forgive them

6 someone who is Is very rude, offensive, or

unpleasant

7. someone who i. ‘inks they are beter or
more important than other people and behaves in a
way that i rude and too contident

TRANSLATION
5 Translate the sentences into your language.

‘What sor of qualifications do you need to become à
nightclub bouncer?

[think get the job because of my experience asa
ale warden.

Despite his lack of communicative sil, he made a
fortune as an esate agent

Let's find out what our survey said about English
teachers

Although he says e's only doing his job, id he
enjoys handing out parking tickets

When some people find out youre à sles rep, they get
realy obnoxious

ss

9 | Reading

1

56

How much do you know about Batman? Choose the
Batman lives in

2) Denver, Colorado.

>) Gotham City.

9 Metropolis,

Batman’ enemies include
a) the Goodies.

1) the Joker

the Teacher

“The Batmobile ea special
a) bier.

dee

©) mobile phone

Batman's badge ie
A) pink and black,

À) yellow and black

9 white and black

Batman has à

ad.

> servant

9 younger brother called Ale

Batman changes into his costume

Batman and Robin ae sometimes called
a the Bagi,

Je Dynamic Duo.

+) te Vampires.

Read the ace and choose the best te, 1, 2013.

“The history of Batman and Robin
Buying Batman: à collector's guide
PO Batman's universal appeal

3 The sentences a-e were cut fom the end of each
paragraph ofthe article. Match the sentences tothe
paragraphs 1-5

2) And the batzave is a cave of wonders, ful of

‘range machines with flashing Tights and all kinds
of tempting levers and batons te press and pull
ay
“And so. night after night, he works nthe shadows
‘bringing criminals to justice and tying desperately to
‘overcame he tana hat marked his childhood

TE) ur wnat isthe secret of his appeal? }

aq
“nd o ong as one kd in the neighbourhood has
ot the newest Bat present, everyone ele going o
ne

These are the same people who spend milions of
pounds colecing Batman memorabilia: fst issue
omic books, limited issue toys and al sons of
gadget.

4 Read the atic again In which paragraphs) + can
vou fin the information a-h?
Da Selling Batman toys an costumes to children is very
profiable
1 Alot of superheroes disappeared afer the 19306.
De The original Barman only came out at aight
8 A tof Batman merchandise targeted a
audienc.
(De Nora Batman merchandise is original
CLE Very young cidre lke Batman to.
D 8 Batman appeals both adults and clan.
I Batman shows human weaknesses.

5 Match the verb phrases in bold inthe text to one ofthe
words or phases +.

1 ful of 4 8010 in Large numbers
2 possess appeared in public
3 hasalocof 6 fina

{6 Why does Batman appeal more to boys than to grs?

@) READ & LISTEN

7 6) 27 Listen to Reading 9 Batman on the CD and read
the article again.

pomos

Batman Fit appeared in May, 1939. He was ane of a host of
superheroes who were fighting to bring peace to the strets of
‘american cities. But, une most of the hundreds of costumed
cie fighters that took tothe streets betwcen the 19305
and 1950s, Batman survived well nto the 21% century and
eis now posibly the word's most popular superhero. He is
certainly number one inthe fed of supero merchandising
There are more than 1,000 botitems licensed for sale in the
US, and probably just as many cheap imitation. You can buy
ail sors of things, from dolls and costumes to clocks, perfume
and nfatable beds

Betman mer

Like al good heroes, Batman is nat perfec. He is eaten up
by revenge: revenge forthe deaths of his own parents and for
‘those of the ‘boy wonder, Robin. He and Robin manage to
capture Antonio Zicco, the gangland boss who was responsible
forthe deaths of Robin parents, but Batman will never be
able to track down the criminal who Killed his ow parents in
col blood.

He hides his obsession behind a mask and ts plagued by
doubts. Whois he? Which is his true Identity? Is he the
philanthropist milionsine Bruce Wayne o the masked vigilante
working in the shadows? Bruce Wayne spends his days putting
his money to work to help the poor and needy, but at might
he takes the lam ito his own hands and sometimes comes
ver close to crossing the thin line between crime and crime
fighting. Miss the Batman that appeals t the adult readers
of the DC comics, and the adult audiences that flock to the
Cinemas to se the Batman fils.

But ere another Batman too. One who works by day. whose
punches and kicks ae accompanied by cartoon ‘POWs and
"KERPLUNKS. The Batman ofthe cult 1960s TV seis, shown
“ll over the word and appealing to an adult sense of humour,
ds well as to the superhero fartasies of much younger viewers.
To these younger Kids he's just one of them, with an enous
choice of great toys to play with: batobils, bates,
bathelcoper, batbost, batjet, you name it~ he's got one.

‘What vee year-old wouldnt want to
get their hands on all those goodies?
The Batman merchandising machine
Tas on how to make the os! of
‘this very lucrative met and Batnants
appeal has grown and grown and grown.
(at toys and costumes are avaiable for
jis as young as the yrs old and
parks aft playgrounds ares the wold
¿arg pkopted with miniature bstpeople
2 $ “Tie Batman ‘eos he fights
cime and his ars stick
up (Sam, oged 3)

10a | Good deeds

REFLEXIVE VERBS.

1. Replace the words in italics witha phrase inthe box.

| think you mere luck. could have been much worse,

2. Think about what would be better, to Jos oF not to
ave tried a al

‘ou need 0 lear to cope w new situations or youl

end up having a nervous braktown!

Congratulations think you put your ideas into words

3
B
i
ES
Ë
3
g
j
:
a
a

Af you want o be succes as an artist, you're going to
ave to work much harder,

2. Add the releve pronoun themselves o the text where
necessary (time).

Its natural that parents endanger In order 1 protect thet
‘young, both In the human and animal worl. But his
‘cision to sacrifice fr their chen is not always the
best chlee How wil te children survive without thelr
Patents if they are 100 young to ook aftr. Parents need

1 ri ha y ee ak arth om en,

frst o that they ae then In a beter pollon o look after
Mol. Tiss al tn day 1 aye
Parents who dedicate no ony to her children, ut also
to their other interests and passons, make better parents
‘They should not consider tobe the slaves of thes chien,
but rater pride on being happy, ssid individuals who
‘hare thei ove ote with tel aly,

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON
3. Complete the questions witha preposition inthe box.

What exactly ls that sets us apart he
beasts?

material

a good

se

‘Wil they ever be able to provide an
the question?

‘Would you ever consider giving evidence

your best fendi

6 Do you think you would benefit

a holiday!

Complete the sentences with the expressions in old in
exercise 3

1 think this room would ray à compete
makeover,
2 My grandparents their independence and

never ike asking for bel.
‘The ability to control our tempers is another thing that,
Primitive man

‘The jury steed attentively as she her
erhusband,

‘There's no need for you to for your job.
‘The company would never do the same for you.

6 We believe we can your problem.

TRANSLATION.

Translate the proverbs into your language.
‘tions speak louder than words

One good del deserves another,
‘The evil that men do lives aer ther.
Tes not how long, But how well we ive ou Hives,

108

REPORTING

1 Rearrange the words in brackets o complete the
sentences

Giving

1. She asked him (wanted
4 he him for her)

the jacket 10 keep

2 Hesaid (ied later back for 1 afternoon
come that)

‘They told us Char ving they do it were)

4 We asked them (they'd coming be back day next
the whether) —____ =
He tolé them (couple. days of he auuy fora
going migrado)
She askod him (thought when geting ack he
PE 9 A

le said finished with want & de hed and
didn't anymore)

2 Change the sentences in exercise x into rec speech.

3 Find and corect six mistakes inthe text.

1 ashe him where was his new jacket and why wasn’t
he wearing it. He id had been sole from iso
asked him why hada’ he told me and he said he doesn’t
want to upset me. When {old him 1 ac known the tt
he said was he realy sory, he hada’ ed the jacket from
the star, but he di know how to tell me.

4 Complete the report ofthe calogue

“We found your jacket

“Did you know ahaut the money inthe pocket”
was gong 10 use Ito pay a builder”

“Have you got the money with you”

“How much money did yo leave in the pocket“

There should be two thousand pounds in twenty-

pound notes!

"Why id you throw the jacket away?”
8 ida throw it away, Was my ex giend who
threw a.
She told him that 1) and she asked
him @) He said (5) =
and he asked (4) asked him
= Held her (6) and
she asked him (2) He explained that

CR

“no asking you, Mister, Im tling you!”

COLLOCATIONS WITH GIVE
5 Complete the sentences with a word in the box.

MU give it top and do it right away.
‘le won't decide now but we'll give your idea some

‘This cars been giving us for ages now, 1
think we should get id off,

I'm feting realy nervous - I've goto ive à

a the inner,

5 He refused to give 10 film om his premises,

6 Ai father gave him a about the dangers of
alcohol abuse

7. People get into trouble there every yea, even though
they're given plenty ol about the dangerous

8 He really shouldwt have done that. 'm going to give
hima

@ Dictation

6 @28 write the text hat you hear.

159

10c | Aid worker

JOB RESPONSIBILITIES

1 Complete the verbs with vowels to form verbs often used
injob descriptions

prem Sri

2 Replace the words nals th a ver from exercise à

1 was asked to cake par in an International aid
conference

2 Thad 10 a as a messenger between the headquarters
and the grassroots worker.

1 often need to check ud sometimes comet the wating

of promotional material.

(One of my responsible ito lok for new volunteers.

“We attempt o la laca! groups o overcome problems

ik decision mari

A hey part my Jo ls o trat people’ attention to

local events and pres,

Someone need to organize th work ofthe various

departments and volunters so Aa they work

efficiently ogee

We ol te progres of all new projects very closely

fn the ist yeas

REPORTING VERBS & PATTERNS
3. Report the direct speech withthe verbs given.

1 "We don't want have anything todo with the projet
‘They refused 2

2. “Weve thinkiog of waiting your stein the North
He mentioned.

relly done now much about rec

She adoited

nt dereopimenis

4 Find and correct four mistakes inthe tex

(te why wh gi te ead)
‘education attr fos agreed opening ru vom
‘ooo in the ae. Me ve manage to
te ping noel 50 fhe fring ad we
te suggested t een this many on Te schol
buildings I vum he educan ators ha

atrás epplying he teaching ff and material.

@ Dictation
5 @ 29 write the toxttnat you hear

‘You realy must come and see out new fes
‘They invited ws —""
TI pass the information on as quekly as possible
deme oe ee
“The company has no connection whalsoerer withthe
local autores”

They denied —

“realy think you should ey again.

She encouraged me —
“Don't travel trough the mountains ater dak

They warned them "©

©

10p | A good job

Jos INTERVIEWS
1 Complete the texts wth one word in each gap.

1 know have a tendency (a) take on 100!
‘much work and I nee 10 learn 1 delegate more.

ve been working (0) the voluntary sector
the Last five year, To sar
1 worked (0) à volunteer at

is job would give me he chance
w develop my interpersonal sis.

Im usually good (8) motivating staff and
Hake price (h) my ability (0
initiate and manage change and innovation.

Mainly my experience In similar projets Tve worked
D various projects where I've been
successful in implementing structural changes

2. Matenthe questions 2 tothe responses 15 in exercise +

Da Can you tll us something about your work
experience to date

LI b Why are you interested in the post

EI € What do you think you can ring to this job?

Da What do you see as your strenght

De And what about your weaknesses!

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON

3 Complete the dialogues with an appropriate form of the
verbs in te box.

How's the new job going?
Fin, a bit stressful, there are so many deadlines to
a ‘And they al Impossible

in going to New York atthe woskend,

a conference
aul

Az had a chat with my boss today.

ant
She says Ive got to lean to be more organized,
0) ores, that kindof hing.

RE

4A: How come you'e so late!
B: We had to (5)
release
‘A: Oh yeah, what had happened?

5 A: So are you really going 1 take the job, then?
Bs Yeah, Know it isnt a great job, but atleast get

a chance 10 (9) my computer sis.
TRANSLATION
4 Translate the text

Io your language.

Job interview etiquette

Remember that you shou always: |

‘Arve about 10 rites cry you are
‘inning te, phone the company.

+ Turn your mobile phone off before you go into
the interview room,

+ Grec the interviewer by tle Me Di)
fs st name yo Te not sure of the
romunciaton ask the receptionist before going
Inco the imerien.

“+ Walt for the interviewer 10 ofer you a seat
‘before you sit down.
{+ Send a thankyou email or letter to your

Number four wasnt
too bad atleast he
removed his personal
Deatphones for
most oftheintervien”

10 | Reading

Look atthe webpage on page 63. How many times do
you think people vis this website every year?

‘Over 100, 00 tines.

(Over 250,00 times

Over 500,00 ies.

Look atthe exracts A-& fom the website. Match them
to the hyperlinks in he hand column (What you can
do) onthe webpage

Road the enacts AE again. Which of the following ways
‘of supporting Oxfam are mentioned?

buying sf rom the website
cycling fom London to Brighton
colleting stamps

‘ing blood

vins your ol computer to Oxfam
‘making à regular donation

Persuading your company to sponsor Oxfam
{aking pat in a epechl event

using an Oxfam credit card
volunteering to work in a sop

o

yo asp ton we rn ma, you din
cate am 1 professor nf suppres t you I
‘stam sep. There aqua more SI ar sopa in working
‘nan Oca shop tan any ote oot inthe ng set
ist Orem sops do sa ange 0 pew reel cards,
Gi, ood ee e major sec donald the shops
by Om suport. So you mer now what & ging ot on
he shop oor, how much vi be or ver your pong ts
score a vale are ra art etn,

;
2 ch wok

Seba thd arar car
Pn gy ra th soa
esto han wenn

a i! Help L
En a oso Fat ou ins
Erin ne spel dns
ate yon

20 each month
Ga ad chi rare y AIDS in Mal
Torte and hal mont

850 each month

a ay aies tae’ syn Kya for
fre nl, Erst ges pede he is

lo werk ter ow yout pra

‘hay ed

4, Esolainthe phrases 1-6 in your own words. The Ine
numbers aren brackets

real outlet (1)

à rare fist ion 0)

‘work ther own way out of (24)

the duration ofthe challenge (29)

you've moved on (35)

(sch working donated handset (45)

1
2
4
5

@) READ & LISTEN

5 6%) 30 Listen to Reading 10 Orfom on the CD and rend
the website extracts again

Wats Talar?
“Tellier UKs à 104m tek arose Soh Downs of

ete ek nd you
Mut stay og a tar fot craton of ch

rat way to get ng a parity to fp sme he
‘er pones peop

‘Oxfam can turn unwanted mobile phones and thelr
accessories Into money to support work

‘wits people al ever ho wort.

‘You knowhow tis you've moved on.

Vara now ft hes mol, are

your of able pon, reo y

est ve and tak veya with

you et a home, mate and

andonad On the sat

Butt oes het be the

Sire 1904, Oem supparers have ales over man or
ras wrk overs, pl y ig ter Dan Visa ct
case

help Oxtam raise the next £1 milion
Fer ovary nw ccoo opens, te Cooper Bank wl donate
igs Diam
st wil save arte £250 cari usd win
ste mons and 2p fr every £100 sper sr e ar or
arte ent
kw direc ou coud ma = ut 5 coud by a

isk lr etal in Zaria, oa gat fr amy Randa

what we do contact us| donate now | text only | site acz

to help people in extreme poverty

© sign the pledge

e G8 want eve:
TE CT go to school. so.

> Make a sine as
‘Make donation to Oxfam

Ad eat eter apports Yamato ard FAQS abou gay its
"RES pone, oer caigo, pce SNE 2 ved one's

12 2006 Oram CB. Ona GB isa member Oxfam tatin.
sta GB sad company, ez in London No 612172, Guam Hase, John Smith Drive,
Orford Ox4 2. Reg. charty No 202918.
ten CR Privacy Pay Terms and

et Ont | Toms ofthe

11A

Globe-trotting

GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES

1. Math the words in he bax to thet dictionary
efron +.

1 long piece of and mostly surounded y

2 one ofthe large ares of salt water that cover most of
{he Eath _ —

an areal ver

large area of land tat continues farther out int the

Sea than the land i pact of —

2 place where water Nous over the edge of ci roe,

brother sep place ————

an area of the coast where the land curves

inwards E

large ares of land with few plans and ll water and

here the weather is always dry —

à varo area of water tha Joins two lager areas of

Match the description to six ofthe words inthe bo in

‘took us elght days to cos rom East to West The
eat during the day was almost unbearable

2. We heard it before we saw i, an incredible thundering
noise = and there was in font of us. An amzing
sight

3 There’ great viewpoint on the Spanish sd, just west
0! Gibraltar The mountains ot Morocco lok so close
cross the stp of sea separating Afra from Europe

Wo climbed over the top ofthe hill and there i was
in front of us. Almost a perfect semicre witha tiny
‘white washed fishing village right at the water's edge

‘The boats lcd up, ready o go through the fst of five
locks which would take us up 40m tothe next stretch
of water,

6. We saton the beach and watched the sun go down 3s
the waves lapped gently against the rock.

THE & GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
3. Find and delete Ave unnecessary uses ofthe inthe ex

‘The Stats of Magellan are named afer he Portuguese
explore who first slled trough this narrow passage
connecting the Alani and the Pci. The Strats Ind
fiom the border between the Chile and the Argenta in.
the Eas, pas the town of the Punta Arenas tothe ilande
‘of tae Queen Adelaide Archipelago in the Wes was the
‘only safe route between the two oceans untl 1914 wren
the Panama Canal was opened, enabling ships to sll ight
through the Central America I was a popular route with
prospecto uying 1 reach the cas ofthe Clfonla In
the 1849 Gold Ras

4, Ad then the gaps where necessary.
‘The cruise was incredible, Ost ofthis world. We set off
from the town of (1) Ushaia the world's
southernmost cy inthe fool af (2) Andes
Then we sailed through (3) Drake Passage out
Amare Ocean, turing our hacks on

— South America. We were heeding for

‘South Shetland Islands tthe tp of

Antartc Peninsula, an amzing sip of ee
with the most spectacular glaciers practical falling into
the sea. And there were lot of penguin to!

@ DICTATION
5 @ 31 vite the sentences that you her.

11B

South is up

BINOMIALS

1

There are mistakes in four of the phrases in les inthe
sentences. Find and eomect them.

‘The golden rule of publie speaking is always to keep it
sweet and short.

He worked log and hard to get to where he is today.

His study is an amazing place, Us ful of pieces and bts
from allover the world, —

Les always beter to put things down in white and
black so you've got a record ofthe decisions take.

He was bom and bred in Seat

VAGUE LANGUAGE
3, Shorten the text by deleting al he vague language.

is kindof fica say ea wha tis 10e |
Australien. People tak abo natal Mal and stu
‘he that buts really much more psn. W's
ke the things yu do every sy, your am, your
‘ends aná so on aná he things you do together. The
way we ve ou ves sort of eines who we a, ad 1
suppose thee is à Mele which could be called more
res ypically Australian. 15 a simple lso, an
Outdoor Westy I does mean we al sports mad,
surfing or kayaking or someting al day lng, ut
does mean that we tend to spend a lot of time outside,

1, but spends most of
ie tne om the French Rivera,

“Ty no to get 100 angry and remember i's always
Detter to forget and forgive.

Complete the texts wth the words inthe box

We pot 20 cam eenen hg repo ee wich
ane oa 0p.

2. Galet Wahl New Cage
Det om vide unge of ln,
rey

and

> — essen London and Ne

ie tt gen fine
Je own sue er epee ofthe mo cern

4 ie Me and —_
‘Winter of te Audience and Decio Avant a e
Sundance Festival. he En fl one enue iy

Tenia forging emt pan des,

Fcio ol sod 1

you kan in a uns, on he be ST
A ivonne boto ee.
fi

loved maps since I was a ki. 1 suppose hey kind
his

remind me of my dad, He had a
study It covered the whole wal
like 5 metres long something. We used to spend hours
Jus, you, ooking at the map and planning imaginary
Journeys and stuff that, We used o sick fags into
show where we'd been on holiday and so. And since
Left home I've always, more les, had a map in my
room, And my bookshelves are packed with them,
‘oad maps, street maps, atlases, lobes and on. Some

people say l'm obsessed and 1 guess they're sor ht.

‘TRANSLATION

I must have bees

5 Translate the text into your language.

My favourite place isa small fishing village In Cornwall
1 fs went there when I was en years ol or so, We
used to o thereon family holidays, more or ess every
summer I was gres pace for Kids with rocipools and
hidden beaches and all that ind of stuf. But 1 il ove it
as an adult. Now Pin more into the surf and the seafood
restaurant and that Kind of thing, you know, adult tu,

les

116 | Positive psychology

ARTICLES

1 Choose the comet options to complete the text.

What makes you happy?
ur readers entered (1 à / he mon

Roy: When 5 a / the hide come vit, sing them
ploy in (8 @ he garden, watching them os hey un
nd show. and 7) be / © wonder alecs in

{Bl an / the house when hey ve gone hore!

Kay. A The /@ roving, vig (1) he / row
ska, meeting (161 ie / O new pesle and ioking
117 0/ the photos whan [18] / le had oval

2. Find and delete seven unnecessary articles in the text

What is happiness? The
secret’s in the ‘flow’
Rese belie ar happiness BE
‘con’ occu won Gequnty when people oe
ech he dl aies. The tr wed
ie ton À people flow may be ding
someting ey snp ewig baton on sit
de coking à mes They muy be cod St a work
jing ml ae ling pen de port
to long bebe ns gpd book The es
Abe ame ©

“The portae thing o ide ce aces in
our dey o dy fe tha a you most and o
‘ud youre around thet things Tht, sem
the secre ofthe mic apps à

sl

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON

3. Remit the sentences withthe word or phrase in
brackets.

Very often other people's opinions of us are much more
important than our bank balance. (pereptions)

ies
HE
Ar
gee
ve
iy
EE
ie
alt
BE
i

Its also important to remember that we are looking
at overall happiness and not single extremely happy
moments. (euphorte)

¡ot having measured happiness levels, we sl eed 0
eal withthe base problem of finding ways of making
people happier. (take)

‘The wealthiest people in society are not necessarily the
happiest. (after)

TRANSLATION

4 ‘Translate the text ito your language

“Toy, itis elakmed, isthe happiest day ofthe yea.
Researchers claim that a combination of good weather, the
proximity of the summer holidays, log light evenings and
plenty of eutdoor activites are responsible forthe nation's
apples day tis year. Earle this year they claimed that
January 28rd was the most depressing day ofthe year, with
the Christmas holidays almost forgotten, the log awaited
January payalp sila week away and

keeaing everybody indoors.

Perfect locations

DESCRIBING LANDSCAPE

Rewrite the sentences withthe words in brackets

Ws been along Une since ve seen à relly good fm.
(se

‘The scenery was incredibly beautiful, was almost a

&staclon fom the fm. (o .. ha)

The story is very simple. (uch)

“The closing scene shows our heroine running ‘But the acting i extremely good and telly brings the
ref across a wide sandy (1) story al hat)

2 € “The closing scene was one ofthe saddest I've ever

seen, mada me cy. (0)

1 Complete the texts with the words in he box

dis estiary gorge lls pesks valleys

“The gate, rotin) EN 6 16 à cay excelent movie and highly recommend it
(0) _area perfect cop fr this adaptation es
othe Famous Shakespeare comedy
S DICTATION
ie he conversation that you hea
The main action lakes place inside a deep. ara des i ha
(4) hidden fom the outside wot, where
the tine traveler come face with range of E ee
pchistorc animals (Co scent
»
‘The jagged, snowy (5) and the tall, a
steep (6) __of the Rocky Mountains are as:

much the stars ofthis action movie as the actors
themselves

So & such

2 Choose the comeet words to complete the text

Have you ever wondered how sc movie makers
cree (1) so / such incredible new worlds Read on
and find out. I's not (2) 5 such leu, al you.
‘nave todo is Took around you ~ and be prepared to
travel

¡StarWars set In a galaxy fa, ar way”, but you
100 can visit the faraway planets hat have become
(9) 0 such famous on the big screen, Luke
‘Skywalker’ home, Tatouine, whieh looks (+) 0 /
such strange, (5) so / sach much lke it's on another
planet, s based on a village in Tunisia,

atmata is (6) 5 / such a beaut! spot that it was
already popular with tourist, and Luke's home in
he fim 6 actually a hotel

|
|

11 | Reading

1. Readihe ace and put the paragraph A-Din the

correct orderin ih able,
PARA ra ie

Read the article agan, which paragraphs 1-6 can you
find the Information a-h?

Its possible for everyone to be happier.
People are happie when they fee! hat they belong o a

group.
People’s happiness was evalused a number of times
ring the experiment

‘Slough soften considered o be an unattractive place
olive

Some activities took place in the countryside near
slough.

“The alm of the experiment was to find out i happiness

ould be increased in the town.

“The experi had not expected Ue experiment 10 wok
‘well

‘The volunteers worked with artists and musicians for a
performance atthe en of the project.

Find the words and expressions 17 in the article and
choose the correct definition, a rb The line numbers
rein brackets

aut)
2) boring

1) imeresting

soaring (D

2) decreasing very qui
>) increasing very quickly

i
E
E
8

+) incomplete
‘tum around (29)

3) start being succesful

DI stop being success

erally a)

3) an exaggeration ofthe number
1) the exact number

‘commune (52)
3) communicate with words
+) communicate without words

‘ver the course of (60)
a) after
>) during

ss

Look atthe information ona web search engine. On
hich of the websites could you find more information
about the experiment described in the article?

an ao pt your compl. Who not apy

2 Gunn Uline |The Guide | Song depend
‘ed has why th peeking gre ed me
die Sag gy e. 9p, BDC; hae et nok

3 en eee

Peer
3 Skea Sua fer eso: Now fo

ora! bang serie company SES llano
Souter Regional OI in Win nc pect,
Ep

ga one

‘Kote fr Slough 0 edo rk = Tin Voc
Asha

enor vega fly when im noe rating
nur ding ings a an ine af Mag Singh
agp oa USC sew wks gp an We hen
A ok co A SS an

5 Abou Schon Vans
Th our chance la Slongh ap Inia
pees comm Fr tb dere ms
rn drain lee conce Aires Mily
ear cou ha chan ha
adele

DES

Rond u Sn Vide Diy Sx the rk Mating
Si le th rig 305 wich

(Open nen ho ad ben common

rada cosido ch! hl na

5, Do you tina similar experiment would workin your
town? Why or why not?

8) READ & LISTEN

6 GL 33 Listen to Reading 11 Making Slough Happy on
the CD and read the article again.

Making

Slough Happy

Slough is a modern, commuter town, 20 miles
west of London, and although itis really no
Sifferent from any oiher satellite town on the
commuter routes to London, i has gained an
y both ugly and

<hown as baing dull end dopressing. And it vas
ho surprise when 8 questionnaire showed thatthe
Tevele of happiness in Siough were wel below the
ational average.

ag

As the experiment drew to a close the final
questionnaires were distributed. The experts were
Surprised and delighted by the results. The overall
happiness ratings of the group had incraosed by
more than 30%, soaring way above the national
UK average. I Slough wore country, it would be
{he happiest country inthe world! The experiment
Be has boon a resounding success.

sa

So lest summer, team of happiness exp
‘arrived in town, Their aim was to conduct à social
‘experiment, 10 see if they could make the paopie
‘of Slough happler. The ecienca of happiness

À Claims that anyane, no mater how happy they are
Already, can become happler by adopting a few
“mal testo changes and developing a more
Positive attitude, The team had three months to
frm the town around and their work was nee

Ba tors Bac documentary

=

a

co

Towards the end of the thros months, they all
ame togther fo stage a Grand Final, À gts

ain Marshall, took
of day 1 day sin Slough and put them together
{ocreate an enormous collage 01a happy, smiling
ace, Another group trained to sing an anthem

Amonget ethos) joined them on the day of the
Grand Finale to stage a foe karaoke concert in the
middle of Slough town centre

ou

“They chose 60 volunteer to help them with their
expariment. The voluntars took part in a series of
cios and events and thelr levels of happineee

Heart to enjoy housework.

‘But what exactly had the experiment shown? That
it wo sing as we work and emile at strangers, the
‘world wil be. happler place? Possibl. But the

in fat they were doing something important
‘They felt valued and usetal. This isthe Koy to real
happiness.

12a | Loot

PASSIVES REVIEW
1. Choose the best verb form to complete the text.

Most valuable natural pearl necklace
A se san pn eke ich) pu wore
rn by French queen Marie-Antoinette
(2) ented / nr anne for 9.3 ($1,476.45)
at Christ's, Geneva, Switzerland, on 16 November 1959.
12) was / was ben the highest price that (4) had ever
paid had ever been pai fora natural pearl necklace. I
(©) consists is consid of 41 large peas and it (6) held
hd together by a diamond cluster clas. The necklace
(0) once ounad / was once nam! by Woolworth heiress
Barbara Hutton (USA). N (8) Bought / war bought by an
‘anonymous Buropean buyer.

2 Complete the text with the past simple or present perfect
passive forms of the verbs in brackets

3 thin

jou dido non
about

Treasure Island

More shan 50 movi versions
(pa) oí he book.

au (frst publish in namen in
a divers maga,

34 (ap or both TV and the
sag.

Ci) in

Te fit hee chapters —
three dot

Ming ____ he read) out to
tis arly who ade auras er
imrovements

(trate) ito over 25

langage

7 The author, Stevenson, (pay) oo
pound fr te ook.

8 em tha reno map whan hang
the rea (reer u) by

pirates

VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON

3 Complete the text with the verbs and phrases inthe box.

Modern day pirates
Pates sl exis today and although they don't

o coastal towns anymore or
(2) buri treasure, they continue to
attack passing ships and (3) — as much
loot as posible: Modern-4ay pirates use small boats which
ae often disguised as fishing boas, and they often

(8) is raids agains large cargo
hips, which have to low down ae they

a narrow channels such asthe Suez
Canal o the Sits of Malacca, They board the ships,

© the crew wi violence and grab
{he contents ofthe ship's safe. Sometimes the pirates

take over the ship and salto a nearhy port, where iis
repainted and given a new identi

@ Dictation
4 @ 30 Wie the sentences that you hear

12B

IDIOMS (money)

1. ind and insert six missing words inthe stoy

From rags to riches

Seven years ago Jayne Bingley did have à
penny her name. She was living from hand
‘mouth and strogaing t pay the ent atthe end
fof the month. Now she lives a the Jap luxury
and has money burn. Ic all began when a friend
Woduced her to eBay. She began with 20 dollars
and some bits of old furniture. Now her antiques
company is making millions and she's worth
fortune. Is à gôld mine! she said. started out
the red and eBay was
got something to

a mirade cure If you've
there's always somebody
out there who's ready bay it

PASSIVE REPORTING STRUCTURES

2 Rearrange the words in tales in the correct orde,

1. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid been
have do are two ofthe most successfl bank
robbers In the West

known.

that it been rumonred has they met in prison
‘where they were both serving sentences for horse thet

3. Altera particulary daring robbery on à mining
company crossed they have to reported. were

the border into Mexico, —

However, now te that i belived they escaped

to Argentina

that thonght is le they bought a ranch in

Patagonia and started lle aresh as honest cowboys.

But then a nearby bank was
men to said were have
English

bed by wo masked
who spoken in

be were to belined who Bi
in à small town in Bolivia.

and Sundance

Bounty hunter tracks down and shot two outlaw

Bounty hunter

3 Replace the word In italics with a passive reporting
structure, Begin withthe word in brackets

Many reports state that the Sundance Kid never shot or
Killed anyone. (40

There were rumaurs that ty were often accompanied
y a woman. (1)

She went by the name of Et Place, though many
people bain his us a false name. (this)

A lt of people said hat
gentleman. (hey)

(were very polite and

In Argentina, here were rumours that hey were in
‘rouble with the Lave. (they)

Some people have suggested that hey retuned to lie
of crime because they were bored. (

TRANSLATION
4, Transat the text into your language.

Millions of items are bought and sold on ebay every day
“Anything can be sold as long asii not legal, One of
{he biggest things tha has ever been sold on the site was
3 World War I submarine. It was put up for auction by a
al town in New England. A few tablespoons of water
that had reportedy been left In aplastic cup after Elvis
Presley had taken a drink from it were sol for $455

12c | Scam

PHRASAL VERBS 2
1 Putihe lines in the correct order

Lava information lke passwords or bank decals. They
‘se the details to apply fr credit, shop online and
generally rip you

1 up all inde of excuses in oder to persuade you to give

LL away. So why aren't we equally careful with eur emi
Milos of people have fallen

of. And 9 times out of 10 the scammers get away

back your mon

ED Ha suspicious salesperson came to your door, you'd
ave no hesitation in tuning 1

LL for bogus emails supposedly sent by banks o online
shopping sites. The emalls mal

© with I is viral imposible to get them to hand

2 Complete the sentences using an appropriate form ofthe
phrasal vers in bold in exerce

1 They were because they were not
appropriately dressed

2. The frgery wat so good that era thousands of
people for it,

3 The thieves were forced lo he
stolen goods

4 The taxi diver — me

„changing me twice the normal

fae

5 He à sory about how he had to
ct up ely or work the nex ay.

6 Dont — your special access code to

anyone outside the company

Causative

3 Complete the text with to + infinitive or the ed form of
the veros in brackets,

(do) i for you~

‘Get someone else (1)

@ Dictation

4 @35 Write the sentences that you hea.

12p | Dollar bill

GENERALIZING
1 Correct the mistakes inthe sentences.

People worry mote about money than ther healt,
general speaking

In the whole, pensioners are much better at keeping
within their budgets than young people

People carry less cash on them on general than they
Aid ten years ago.

As the rule, supermarket shoppers prefer to pay by
‘creditcard than in ash,

For à most par, shops and restaurants are happy to
accept all majo credit cards.

People ony use cash for minor purchases by or lage,
such as à cup of coffe, a newspaper or bus ket,

Us & UK ENGLISH
2 Complete the crossword.

HE

ACROSS

2 where you throw your rubih if you liv in the US
63)

5 the quickest way to get around in Landon (1)

$. where pedestrians walk along the side of roads ia
American towns and ces (8)

A a large purple vegetable which i used in Mediterranean
dishes (9)

12 you're in the US and you need some water you could
roy turning this (6)

Down

1. this is where you goto refuel your car in the UK (6,7)

3, you're in the US they've got long legs if you're in the
Uk, you wear them under your users (5)

4 you wear tis over your shirt in the US (4)

5. one way of geting o the other side of an American
street (9)

see 5 down - tis is what you'd use in the UK (6)

the UK version of down (9)

{his is what you would ask fora the end of your meal

Ina New York restaurant (5)

10 a game played wit eleven players and a round ball (6)

3 Complete the dialogues with some of the words in the
crossword in exercise 2.

‘Ac Where's your dustbin?
B: Sony? Oh you mean, the

sink,
What today's special?
e Egg plant with sun dried tomatoes,
Ac Eg plant Whats that
‘Oh, sorry, ik you callit
A: Did you see the football on TV lastnight?
1: Footbal? There wasnt any on lastnight
y = should have said
4 AcExcuse me I'm having problems with the
a in our bathroom.

Be’ sony, | don’t understand.
A cant sem to tum the hot water on
5, AxCoulé we have the Dil, please?

AB Certainly, I bring you your (5) —__
aay.

Alley, Hove your new (6)
13: What do you mean? Oh, you lke my trousers
‘hanks!

1 ts under the

right

TRANSLATION

4 Translate the joke into your language.
Question: How many tourists des it take o change a light
ul

Answer: Fiteen. Five to figure out how much the bulb
costs in the local curency, our to camment on "how
funny looking local lightbulbs are, thre to ite a local
person 10 change the bulb, two o ake pictures, and one
10 buy postcards In case the pictures don't come out,

In

12 | Reading

1 Translate the word In bold in the dictionary extract into
your language.

cures verb +
2 IT ofen passive] to ue magic powers to mue |

sure someone had puta curse on his house.
ns word ud fo Sing Pad ck = opposite
BLESSING
cursed ost dj afecte in negative way bya
elie

2 Read the alle on page 75 and choose the best
summary.

1 Scientists have sil not found an explanation of the

Pharaoh's Cure,

2. The curse on Lond Caemarvon's family continues to
thle aay

3 The Pharaoh's Curse ls an entertaining story.

3 Read the aile agaln and choose the best answers.

1 Why did Lord Caerarvon think that his dreams had
come tue?
2) Because he had his own race horses.
1) Because he had recovered from his car crash
©) Because he thought that Carter had discovered
4) Because he was the owner of the gold of
Tutankhamun,
2 What was special about Carter’ discovery?
3) It was the words gretes archaeological discovery.
b) The bura chamber was hidden behind a secret
door

+) The Pharaoh's burial mask was wet
©) Tutakhaman was a boy king

3 Who encourage people 10 believe in dhe curse of the
Pharaoh?
3) Egyptian archaeologist
1) Howard Caner
©) Popular newspa

per
+) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

44 What happened to mas of the people who went into
the tomb?
3) Nothing spec
1) They breathed the mushroom
©) They ded of mysterious ineses,
© They ved In fear or the rest ofthe Hives,

5 What docs the writer think isthe truth about
CCaemarvon's death?
2) He was cursed by the Pharaoh.
1) His death was caused by an Ines
©) His murder will never be explained.
4) Supernatural forces were probably responsible

4 Match the words and phrases Inthe text -7 tothe
efntlons 3-8. The ine numbers ae in brackets.

was dipping with (4)
ame to an untiely end (48)

had struck lucky (35)

desecrated (m)

red up (53)

park the legend (57)

leave a oto the imagination (78)

à ed before thee time

bb do no provide al the necessary deals
€ slowed down and stopped

4 spole a religious place

was covered in

{wns atthe beginning of al the stories
8 were very fortunate

DOOOODO vausun-

A) READ & LISTEN

5 Qi) 36 Listen to Reading 12 The Pharaoh’ Curse on
the CD and read the article agin

#8

=

When George Herbert received a telegram ei $9 sir Arts Conan Poe creator of Sherlock Holmes,
him to come to Egypt immediately he drought his Veas convinced thatthe Praraolí tomb contained a
¿cams had come te, Herbert, becer known as Ueadly mushroom space and that more deaths would
Lord Caemmarvan, vas à Heh arsocra, an mer fellow. But surprisingly dhe number of ins died
of aceborses and a ing <a enthusiast He was ‘op. Inter tas showed that de average age of death
Shes heen Egptclogat and frfiteenyeanhehad of hose who ad gone no the tomb was rlatvely
been sponsoring te work of Howard Caer an low Many of Caner team lived wel into old age. and
archos who was searching for sur in Egypt the death that pad the legend ofthe curse named
Malley ofthe Kings Cates had made an amazing ‘ut tobe noto mysterious afterall In acal ft
icovey but would go no farther without his sponsor “season, who had neve fll recovered his heath
Auchacoogial work stopped unl Caemarron 18 fotlowing a car ca. was killed by a mosquito bte
arrive in Calo two wel Later ter four more ‘which became infected. This rememives, was ata time
days of digging a door was covered in a tomb hat before abi and the power supply in Caro was

belonged othe Dhauch
Tanakhamun. Canter vas
so ented that he spent
the sgh atthe tom
before he nally entered
Tutankhamun’ sing
lace the net day. With à
‘andl in ls hand, Carter
said nothing forum or
three minutes unl he
impatient Caerarvon|
asked him ithe could see
anything Ves replied
Canes iis wonderful

But the curse ofthe Pharaoh and the les of walking

À mummies continue 1 ive today. Despite substantial
idence to the cotran sers that hee ae many,

people who are ready to believe that dark. supematural

Forces are behind the deaths of Cana and

thers. Could ic hare been the work ofan ei spt?

‘Oc was it adition fom radioactive rocks inthe

mbr Had de ancient Feyplans made contact with

alien vistor and developed

Sophisticated wechnology! Was

Tutankhamun himself

7 the vicim ofa cold-
blooded murder The

3

“The reasue hat as prend out before them was he theories are fo, but
rats tar hs ever been found. The ual chambers they lene aloe
tree stuffed with weapons dohes furitre and the imagination,
ara which took ten years 0 be catalogued The BE ana sadly ae
body of Tutankhamun himself as found inside two only the stuff of

colas made of sli gold and the Pharao bul Trolywood
‘atk aloof soli gold, was dripping wi jewel

‘Caner and Caemarvon had struc hick, But jus ve

veo afer the opening of he tomb, Caemanon,

came the at ii ofthe curse ofthe Pharaoh

Doctors could not identify the mysterio lines that.
brought Caemamon’s fet à dos It was reported
tha mysterious forces had been ess afer Carer
‘desecrated the tm. The poplar pres jumped on

the stony and-apiired the publi imagination. One
jeponer cms that text sea the entrance othe
om ead ill ll who pas this door vas alo
spot that the lights in Caro had gone out at he
moment of Carnarvon’ death. Within ten years. st
ore people wh had been presen atthe opening of
‘the tomb ad come ta untimely end. Where would
the cue ofthe Pharaoh se next

Writing at Upper Intermediate level

You may be wondering why we've included more wrling
at this level of Srighforward. The reason or this ls
because writing often becomes o much more important
at Upper intermediate level - when you may ne to write
English fr schoo projet work, or Business or 1 take

Wing i often challenging n anther language and we
can sometimes fel more pressure Is importan o get
{right - if we say something wrong in anche language
people forget it quickly, but when we wre, people can be
Jess forgiving and, as Is recorded in pin they may read
A again and sin

1 order for you to become a good writer of English. i
Important to remember afew golden rules:

+ Dont hurry = give youre ot of time, Always plan
your writing before you start. It can be helpful to read

{he question you nee to answer and then o away and

‘chew it over’ during the day. This may help to make

your ideas cles.

Sit down and plan the structure of your wating. The

Structure vil make it easier for the reader to flow

your thoughts and enjoy your writing Try o think of

Something original o say about the tople so that your

reader is interested and motivated to read more

‘When you begin wing, don’t make your sentences

too long, In some languages i's considered good style

to use very long and grammatically complex sentences,

“This ot usually the cae in Engh,

Bry to use base words lee at Upper Intermediate eve,
For example, instead of and, try lo use words and
‘expressions such as moreover and as well as instead of
but, use however and despite

+ Remember to use common phrases waditionally used
for different types of writing, See page 77 to help
you with thi, The wil make your wrking more
Sophisticated and natura

«+ Always leave time o check your writen work. I you
feel abi unsure about it why not do one scan cry

and show it to your teacher I might be helpful o get

Some feedback before you wre the whole campestion

Finally enjoy writing! es fun o wrle, and it can

become just as much fun in another language, once

you've understoed the conventions ofthat language

Workbook writing lessons

“There ae sx writing units in this Workbook. Each unit
consists of two pages (A & B) which practive and bull on
the writing lessons in the Student’ Book

Page A provides additional practice ofthe language focus
Points presented in the Students Book, Use these pages
Alongside the Students Book wring lessons.

Page B provides a structured writing ‘lesson’, building

‘Students Book Workbook

unica [A job TA Appving for ab CD
application

CE 18 Applying for a ob @)

units | Aeampasiion [2A Wnting a compostion (1)

CT | 28 Wining a composition 2)

Uns [Arevien, 34 Writing a review (1)

Unité 38 Wing review (2)

nn? [An emilio a | 48 Writing a send (1)
frend

Tits [48 Writing toa trend 2) |

Uns A sory SA Writing a story (U)

‘nit 10

Unit [Arepon x

ni 12

ING Gor ATH MOROS 1 NEED FOR w nova.

Useful language to improve your writing

Narrative language
At int

At the beginning

tally

At he beginning

After a while

Alterwards
Subsequently
Eventual
in the end
Finally

Writing a covering letter

am writing in response/reply to your advertisement
{understand you are currently looking for

1 would lke to apply forthe position Of.

am interested i gaining experience in.

1 have enclosed/attached my CV and the names of two

Tam available for interview/ begin work a your

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require futher
information.

ook forward to hearing from you.

“Thank you for your time and consideration,

Expressing an opinion

“There is no doubt that

Describing a film/TV show/series
The show/Slm is named ater/oased on

‘The sees/fim centres on

Ie follows the lives of

Hels the ory of. A pain a very ar pie
The tr ofthe show fil is
The ole of. is played by
His performance is worthy of an Oscar Emmy.
What kel most/least about it was...
Cries praise it for

mt stars

Informal greetings (emails, notes,
postcards)
Melo! How are you doing?
“Thanks for your eater
Sor have wren or 36/0 long
It sya great o har rom You!
Sony Y mine your el
Tri is ust a quick note o say
Speak 0 ou ate
{ot now. Speak soon.
‘he best and love to the fay.
Say lito eveyone fom me
Lane fom everybody here
Ke in touch,

Invitations

Informal

Do you feel like going out tonight?

How about coming with us?

Do you fancy doing something later?

What about coming round to my place!

Would you lke to come with ust

Vie were wondering if you'd like to come with us.

Formal
Te gives us grat pleasure 1 invite you to.

‘We would be deligted/pleased if you could join us
Mr Mes X request the pleasure of your company at

Writing a report

Introduction

The purpose ofthis report sto

The report will iscuss/analyse/deseibe

‘The following report examines/reviews/considers
‘The repor is divided imo three pars.

Conclusion/recommendations
{would like to suggest/recommend that
Taking everything into consideration ..
On balance, I think that.

To sum up, I suggest we

In conclusion, my own view is that

Writing the minutes for a meeting
Me summary he esos ae and heaton

‘opened te mesg y
was agreed that

‘After some discussion, it was eventually decided that
X has agred to/volunteered to

Y presented the results the options.

‘The next meeting wil be held on

1A

LANGUAGE Focus

1. Find and underine ten unnecessary capital eters inthe
Veras.

Match the extract 1-3 in exercise 110 one of the CV
sec

Personal profile

cation
experience

skills

Interests

References

Choose the comect selling, bore

2) essential ) esental

al

Writing Applying for a job (1)

4 Complete the text with the comectl spelt words from
verse.

Complete the sentences 1-6 with he phrases a.

Tam experienced

Bi
a
Al
IE
i
i

De im restaurant work and outside catering.
© & other people wit theie work.
LL € first and was thea given à job a à parttime guide

DE or a job i the real industry,
{6 Match the sentences in exercise 5 tothe obs in the Bex.

7 Reps ess ola exec ih one ofthe
expressions 1-6.
took an active par in

3
7
i
H
2
a

1B

READING
1 Look at the covering letter and answer these questions,

1. What kind of job is Mark looking for?
2. Has he done this kind of jb before

2 Look tthe covering letter again and deci if these
statements are true ( or false (P.

Mark is writing in response to a job advert. —_
He has never worked for an animal shelter, —_
He i looking or a job for the summer holidays. —_
He dest know much about the organization.

He's going 10 call or write again in a few days"
time

Hes going to send à copy of his CV by post, —

LANGUAGE FOCUS
‘Complete the phrases 1-8 withthe phrases ah.

am writing to

sus

have included

Writing Applying for a job (2)

Wil ty to contact you within the week to
‘Thank you for

1 am familiar with your organization and
1 have had experience of

studying Journalism at Cardiff University.
eration,

2. Match sentences rom exercise t the pots Fin the
notes.

WRITING

1 Choose one of the organizations below. Wit a covering
letter enquiring about he possibilty of work during the
next holidays. Remember to follow the advice given in
Language focus exercise 2.

[és Gris coman

2A

LANGUAGE FOCUS

1. Putthe paragraphs in the comect order.

€

à

CD stein gamete ae am D men al ee
‘he wold eter tyr ofthe rt dees or a 20

‘erp arte 1 rer. The Gras are Nr

ar fel = a ae vto it = a ut o

hir etna cote, Man ec in Sar aia

war dats de ction ronge = bah for sar nd

ere il Kno of tan all men wor

eg robo cd à go

ie cd a tr ow ri fn,
36 do wel, nd may Cai érigée arts e
2 opel of ce ecg. ls re a Gt Lct a
face. Chat Goles, pop anges {km a)
are inci big pcan arts en de
Ada KA Stud compan as Lunch de
ta mode teo fr tabla E, digo or
dato un

ke trons sage a he may toe
rig in Nova a wo wegen roid o
“Sato by the Viga Mate e tah fs rigen,
ce à dla ma mail apoyo wh
cate mah mer han Bo Some o not
acl own at, mac om etre ot fr 3
formol ecos, be for vega fol ces orto
tro he Mer Games

so]

Writing A composition (1)

2. Insert the tope sentences a-c at he begining of the
paragraphs In exercises

there are lt fom

bb The Kl is probably the most well known symbol of
scotland.
© Kills are not the only alternative ro trousers for men.

3 Complete the sentences with phrase inthe box.

© 1 The doublesdecker bus de
London
L 2 Cudely koala bears are another of Australia

13 Kangaroos are probably al
Australian animal.

DD 4 No image af Landon transport e
the inclusion of aback ab

Os Tel uses
transpor associated with the call ay.

6 Australia isan enormoes county,
1% is Abate,

form of

4 Match the tope sentences in exercise 310 the
composition les, ao b. Then order the sentences 1-6

above, as they would appear inthe composition.

Images of the Capital

Australian vote

(Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.
1 could be and / agree that it has some ofthe most
beautiful beache in the word,

Wis fl to say / doubt tat I has never been famous
for ts fod,

Iv is genera! / generally recognized that t produces the
ines wines ithe pin,

114s reasonable easonably o say that tis one of the
work's richest counties

seems feels o me that is often misrepresented in
‘he word press

Many people seem / fet that ts Image needs updating,
Most people would argued / agree that isa great
holiday destination

‘Tete I no say / donb hat ts ito importance is
grey undervaived

Which ofthe sentences in exercises are true for your
country?

A composition (2)

READING

1 Read the composition and put the paragraphs in the
comect order

But ate the gang led three police offers ina
shoot out he ae gained à reputation asa police
‘ile: He and his gang were fray captured in
Genrowan, a small town in Victor. Three gang
members were klled. Ned was arrested and
‘Charged with murder. He was hanged in 1880 at
25 yours of age.
tig Na ey on et

folk heroes. But he ls aso a source ol
Sen tities yar event dese os
mina win robbed and led?

LL A year lates, an enquiy into the Glerowan siege
resulted in the csmisal of several police officer.

ration el ofthe gang’ stop it stand

rom a young age, Ned asin wou wen te
the age of sixteen, he was wrongtuly
Dee
On. he was convinced thatthe police were
Persecuting he and his am

2 Read the composition again and number the events 1-6

Inthe correct order.

C2 Ned was hanged
[I Pole offers lost tei obs

The Kelly gang started robbing banks

Nec was accused of stealing a horse
Thre polemen were killed
lenowan became famous.

LANGUAGE Focus:

1 Complete the text withthe time expressions in the bo.

‘a 38 years of age AL the age of eleven
before long. ‘leven years later
om a young age From then on

PHOOLAN DEVI

A. Phoolan De, otherwise En asthe Bande Queen,
ug or dhe rights focus women in Indi, Dat
asthe leader of gan of bandit und late sa Meier
of Parlamen

BPhoclan, born into a poor ing family, revele
ars er fate (D)
a he wa al no mario,
bute wood up w her husband's abuse and was

{hrown ut of his house. Tel thought dat she was then

‘mpd yan tnd a
te

7" 7 he had become one of them
Shen esp inercia es be

se Pn rm be en

0 sn ok revenge on the
Tender who ade i wo dica he poe
age

For ten years ao Id det ve child rides from

use her home fa Now Dela

2 Look atthe text in exercise 1
Summaies with the word in the box.

why bref

A 20 explanation of (2) _ the
person is (3)
Bam ofthe person's (5) fe
© a description of (6) — the legend
a
WRITING

1 Use the paragraph summaries in Language focus
‘exercise 2 o mite composition about a hero from
your county

complete the paragraph

LANGUAGE FOCUS

1 Complete the review wth the correct prepositions.

x a mires was fs res a)
1996 ba is atop tn facu Ia gaye
bes seen api (9) pes]
mu od ro Col Ft se (O — _
ro mas Tos cher beer na a EE
Bart (it) Jr Ee) realy bigs
‘he tery 1 Me Th akon et)

eat sat hemes the eas are ens)
rec pee conte and the hero nd mu
Aa up 0 sta gest op

2. Complet he review withthe missing words.

The fil ia of Bridget Jon's Dry tll
PA of Halon Filings
beshaing novel of he somo nome end manages lo
conn he some sens of humour nd romance as e
gnc. René Zellweger is tly (3) < Le
peranoid 30somehing Bridal, nd the role of Mark
Dares played o (4) pb Calin Fish
Personal, | ink is performance 5) w. A
on Oscrl And none who saw Pride ad Prin (he
TV mineros hat (6). Cain Fi osha
iin Me Der} is ue lo ogre

A review (1)

3 Complete the text withthe phrase in the box,

inthe ead role tell dhe story pot is
Most ofthe action which featured
“The best moment in the whole movie

‘The cast has no stars Ihe pat

Attack of te Killer Tomatoes has been called one ofthe
cheapest and worst science ition moves of al ume

La group of scies who save the world
fo de test of mutant ots that ave tured vie,

cas, but this

y ae up the entire Budget
ly takes place in
à studi and the ler tomatoes are ls than tightening
‘when you can se hei wheels. (4) and thelr

involvement in ler Tomatoes did wot help her carers.
David Miller looks uncomior
have to wonder why he accepted (6)
yeas after the ly release, a sexe, Kern of he Killer

le (5) and you

Tomatoes, (7)
made. (8)

8 young George Clooney, was
basically the same asthe orginal

4 Look at the pictures. Write a short description ofthe plot
of Attac of he Killer Tomatoes using the simple present,

BV g Areview (2)

READING

1. Read the review of a TV series and decido whether itis
mainly postive or negative,

The West Win;

‘The West Weg, a TV drama series which centres.
cn the White House, on ol the most sonuer TV
shows intro US. tis watch by mere han teen
lien vies each wack and it has won recone

number of Emmy avs

‘The shows flow the fe ot ion Dermasat
‘escent, Jed Ratt. and hs teem, during tek eight
years m oles Jed Bart (layed by Morin Sreen)

S undoubtedly the star ofthe show. The resident's
‘ole was fly urimpertant n he rat fw shows but
‘lence restons soon prompted the programme
makers to bring him carie ste,

The show is ramas afte the West Wing o the White
House, the oeaton of the presents Ove Con
anc the offices of his smo: staf, Rea-fe policias
fallow the show cose and aay parte vey
accuse peure of how the US government actue
works. Educaionalsts praise the show, saying that

it lps people understand the compi workings of
‘owsrment. wile TV ee prise forthe ally
‘ofits logue und story ines

2. Read the review again. Put the topes In the order in
‘hich they are mentioned

LL the main character
D the name

DI what peop
the ening
I the story and the characters
DI the number of people who watch i

say about

LANGUAGE FOCUS
1 Complete the review with the phrasesa-,
3 The show is named
1b the series centres
© fellows
it paint a very accurate pieure
e the taro the show is
£ TV cris praise it
‘The Office must be the number one TV comedy tries ever
‘on a paper company in Slough and
the day-to-day lives ofthe office workers,
La documentary. (3) ater the
location of alte scenes = the various GE and meeting
rooms of the paper company.

There is no doubs that (4)
played by comi genius Ricky
is magnificent, as are those ofall he cast. Olice workers
around the world wi al agree that (5) fte
worl of fc polities, and (6) fr ts hilarious
ilogue and perfect timing.

David Brent,
vais. His performance

2 Complete te sentence frames in exeriso 15 that they
are tue fora TV seres you know.

WRITING

1. Wie a review ofa popular seres on TV in your country
Remember o include information about the setting the
Storyline and tre characters and to explain why it isso
Popular.

Is

4A

LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Putthe ines in te correct order for an email message.
[E We really must get together and catch up comatime soon.
I Maybe we can most up hen.

D Los flo,

O tm sony was out whan you phoned.

LI ear bolewe its been tros month since we as spoke
So much has happened!

O Speak to you ltr tay,

O ra phone you ltr toy when I know he datos or su.

EI ti coming sown to London next wook or a business
meeting.

Clot, got to go now the bass 6 looking over my shoulder
IM Hane, tanks for your message.

2. Compete the sentences with a word inthe box.

1 Hello, how ae you

2 Thanks for your email twas 0 co hear
rom you!

3 a ote to say we had a really good.
time Las night

4 OK. 8 otdock sus me,

Anyway, sony ean't come. T hope you
have a great ime!

GE you at the weekend 10 see how things
are going.

7 One thing. Can you get some bread in on
the way home! Thx!

8 Bye for Speak soon.

sl

Writing Writing to a friend (1)

Reorder the word in als to form invitations.
fancy you going dot the cinema tnigh That
new French film's om. ———— 2
Wi, inte you writing © Tm to

Surprise party for Debby’ 3h Dirthlay

Mir and Me Bob Carl company of pleasure your
the request at their daughter's graduation ceremony.

Sorry, eat make the party tonight. © place coming
‘whet round my about tomorrow for something 10
(rp amis eS es aha
Were gong 1 the Beach forthe weekend. if wondering
we lke were would you to come with us.

us be pou we ey
‘would if to celebrate Ihe Launch of our new high

Match the expressions a-Fto the answers in exercise 3.
a do you fee like going

5 how about coming here

5 re gat plane Wave you

4 wil you be able to come to

{out be deg you sold a them
would you Tk 0.

Complete four shor emails. Choose language thats
appropriately formal or informal

to a close fiend you want o do something together
tase evening

Hr everyone!
Sony for sencing accustom ut Yn
Ineredbiy busy at the moment

102 business partes arranging a mecting

to a family frend in response to an invitation

4B

READING

1, Match the pictures to the messages.

Ya agreeing: cad De anote
1b a posteard D an egrectng

2 Match the tests 1-4 to the messages ad in exercise.

‘Gongratlatons! He loka absoliely gorgeous,
Jost ke is das)

Lats five rom he fou of us, Si

DR
rede on tha an re fom arenpbed re

Bs Mere we act, on the beach at ast The sun and the
ar ray gm Hep to be
thot nl fr nt
See a wr
ES

ga

Gone mn he dante Sea
po at about baa Y

LANGUAGE FOCUS

1 Compare the message to the shorter version in Reading
exercise 2. Cross out all the unnecessary words.

Writing Writing to a friend (2)

2 Rewrite those messages, making them as bret as
possible.

Sam cid to so es ndo, Ce gee Yo met hen

pb well be ce url about An image
Wy deri eu came and jn us we yu get hae?

Thank you so much or your egreeäng. Wore
Back home now ftom the hospital realy nico
10 beat home wih Ite baby Huw. He's a realy
9003 baby. He's eating and seeping well and
o Just can take our eyes of hn!

Thank yan rary much indeed for yoo hind card.
Err nie 0 hon that gore ol hiking of mel
Th crs ag that tiga ae ging very mal
and L shout be hen bythe end of nar cc
Pease say halo o arrpene nt he fi rae hs
Alta bet Ka,

>
“Thank you forthe beaut poster. Im very
gl to hear your backs goting bette. Were al
looking forward te so0ing you Back at werk gain

‘et week, J We all hope you enjoy the rest of
your holy. Woll se you soon, al ho best,
Pd

3 Match the replies A-D above tothe messages -4 In
Reading exercise 2
WRITING

1 Write replies t te following messages. Remember to
Keep them as bias possible,

Y ponen Fey stage? o N

Wort be abi o maketh footbal tonight. Ive
done something to my knee = agai! ©. May

havo o 9010 the doctors this Imel

3

5a| Writing A story (1)

LANGUAGE FOCUS
1 Replace the words in als 1-5 witha word in the box.

he bm ake ber de them thee
Teenage hero saves family

4
15 old Tavs Jade ed te Anne y a
(0) Ae) ees al con ge En a See oe
cri dai Si set wat o ook the
‘ming Tas as walking home fn the pub when
2 Ta hed someone shut hp) Ta lok! ap
sive the Shipley Rou Lumen. Ane wa arg aa Se
Kos wind wi (4) Anne young hoy Jas) Ame
rear cde ink ce (9 Te ine theese ad
{

Fimo cl a ic in he chen,

2. Underine the five expressions use to describe the main
characters inthe story.

boat an ot of pera fer about hal an hour and strong
tents cate the unlucky cer wo les away rom
the cot,

6

Choose three expressions from the ist -fthat can
replace the words in bod inthe story in exercise 2
the rescue team

the boys friends

the families ofthe three bays

the helicopter erew

the emergency services

local newspaper reporters,

‘Match eschcuotstion t one of the people fin
exercise 3.

we were o happy when we heard hey' been found
= the cama dd fantasti job

«the families of the thee boys

you should always make sue you've got afl tank of
fuel before you se out on à boat

short

19 = no mater how

hove aid you eel when you realized you were fing,
otto sea?

wen they did! tun up forthe party, we phone the
coastguard

when we found ther, they were cold and frightened

it was hard work fing ln those conditions ~ but its all
part ofthe job a
Punetuate the quotations in exercise 4

We were so happy when we heard they'd been found!
sald the families of the thre boys.

Te bon vas reparle
ate ha eve when the alle 10 num up fora fem

‘mornin
finally found the boat 0 clack in th aenoos.
each 24 hours ae the thee fends had fit e ou. j

a

5B

READING
1 Match the stores A-C to the tiles 1-3.

D2 A guy note
D 3 Akind word

‘Ar tured oe hopping fn i car ha ben
ch deme Ash wald 0 te ca aa noe

a bee ef os wander, Laughing a sel or |
bung the Roney of he serge pen, e pled he
oe sy a ead 4

A man was wating pay the spermcket when be
tied an ler oy ring e hm. asked beri
someting was wrong, The Indy teem to cy ad espiral
hate looked ke er sn. who ha id car cash.
She ah Hi ifhe mind en
bn she waved tia, Bec srr for her, be,
apretado

EEE

nn

man wa on his way 104 date one night when be
‘realized he'd got onthe wrong tin. This vas the
‘apes that would ony slow down, but pot stop at
his station He didnt want tobe late o when the rin
are ati sain, he jumped ou.

Pegi

2 Find the ending foreach story in exercise

[1 When it was his turn t pay, his bil was enormous.
The casier explained that his mother had sad he'd
pay for er groceries. The cashier who had heard
him say goodbye tothe old lady, ignore is protest.

1712 1 aid. The people watching me think I'm leaving
ny name and address, but Fm not

D 3 A conductor grabbed his Jacket and pulled him back
‘onto the tan the conductor said youre lucky i saw
you dont you know this train doesat stop here

Writing A story (2)

LANGUAGE FOCUS

1

Punctuste he end of the third story (Qin th Reading

Combine the sentences with Ihe word or words in
brackets.

A man retumed from shopping. He saw bis car had
been badly dented. (to ind)

He walked up to his car He saw a note that had been
Jett on his windsereen. (a)

A man was waiting 1 pay a the supermarket. He
‘oticed an elderly lady string at him. (Ren)

He felt sorry for her. He agree to doit. (bene)

He didn't want tobe Late. When the tain arrived at his
station, he jumped out (0)

The cashier had heard him say goodbye tothe old
woman, She ignored his protest. (who)

Check your answers inthe reading text,

WRITING

1

Complete the story with the words in brackets.
‘An eldery lady had finished hor shopping and went
back to her car inthe car park

(see fourmen drive away er ear)

‘She au four men deny mg in ber car

She dropped her hags, drew out a handgun, and
Secreamed, have a gun, and 1 know Bow to use i Get
out ofthe car

(our men seront ran away)

the hack of te car and got

‘The lady put her bags
into the driver’ seat

(shoken start car key no fit)

‘A few minutes later she found he awn car parked four
or five spaces farther down
(drive > police station report story)

‘The policeman laughed when he heard her sory. He
Pointed tothe other end ofthe counter
our men carstoleh Lady handgun)

a7

6a|Writing A report (1)

LANGUAGE FOCUS

1. Compete the report extract A-C and D-F wth the words
inthe boxes.

Beginning a report

A The (1) ofthis report is o @)

information about te recently opened Powys Outdoor

Sports Centre with a (3), to adding tw our

Uist of optional excursions.

“The report which () examines the

6 of News Industrial Park as à

locaton for our new production unit

casó atthe last management meeting the
a report provides futher details about the
secommodation avilable at Gold Park

Closing a report

the ste would
or our specie business

D Taking everthing ito (8)
not seem to be (9)
cod.

E My own (0) that he complex would be
valuable addon to our euren! brochure.

Fon 00.103 we await
developments before including tis centre on our socal
aries programme.

2. Match the extracts AF to one ofthe report
pes, 1.2013,

1A report on a new tourist attraction

A repart on possible new business premises

5. report on à new hotel complex

3 Putthe lines inthe core order

1 the neighbouring towns of Padstow and
3 parie located at an equal distance from
I equipped and very comfonable and ey
I overlooking the Cornish coasting. ts
£5 sunsets over the wide, sandy beach below.

3.
L] Newquay both a shor fiteen minute
FR The Seagull Hote! stands 00 à il

sel

4

Replace the words in bol inthe text in exercise 3 with a
word or phrase in the box

‘Complete the sentences with although, despite or
however

‘the menu atthe Seagull Hotl s limited,
‘the foo i always freshly cooked and of à very high
standard
‘The Hotel as ne bar and there are no pubs east.

„both Padstow and Torquay have great
right life atthe weekend
ts siz, have no hesitation in
‘recommending the Seagull Hoel for our annual

if we decide no to stay atthe Seagull,
would recommend the Royale, which is bigger and
located inthe centre of run.
ti very friendly and welcoming,
art of à large cal.

1 prefer ie ides of staying at The Seagull
Fm sure a say atthe Royale would be equally
succes

being

Use the report form to give deals about a hotel in your
town or area.

Accommodation report:
local hotels
“he poe of thi repo ew provide tot
Information about (name of he)
1 ation
eis ad
2 The cios

‘the heel offers

6B | Wri

READING

=

1. Read ths report ofa mesting held by the Blackwater
Dive Club and answer the questions.

1 Why was the meeting called?
2. What decisions wore taken atthe meeting?

Blackwater Dive Club
‘Meeting: Cocos Island trip
Wednesday 26th 8.30
Trank 1 ene for tring vp 0 e igh mec
{Sik youl age wat very pene Hee say of
be don len ad the non aed on
rit opened he ting rotting i m

es pening
ing lc 1 Sn Jot on te pa ur ear igh Da in
{he ná we oped for ancher uo mighty md way ack
arnt has ares to book the bso la ont ind
tout out otc ad in Sn Jo and Kon ping
10 book the Ah he can get I dco

‘he next eng wil Se on Walaa Sl a 80 o dic
ame "> an onthe por Ps ng any
bern you can out hop an opc

2 Read the report again and complete the table

Ones mate De
CES F

zu = |
D [ac 5

ip ton

mans ©. =
“ool fom

are © eet

= Areport (2)

LANGUAGE Focus

1 Underine all the reporting verbs inthe report and add
‘the missing letters 10 the words 1-6.

2 Complete the text with an appropriate form ofthe verb
on the ight.

amet preted eno options or vel amen
tothe spe Afr much () sad iit
o Ta
area mb tb eto and ac he ar and

int

Dac faking his coat die
ed na) = Jo
ES o male dices (de can
ue

Waiting

1 Use the notes to write a report of the Blackwater Dive
Clubs first meeting ater they got back fom thelr trp.

paraa ct =
ati = am armer Aer
me

mon mr of complaint» | Dar

a enone ht rt
Veen PRE
Tran yon cart rome | Kan
(ta tha van tha

Corbin Se

gn her ab rar
[Eimer tbe mad for aca | re
ester Boos ae
ee ee Os
RAS

Anna Karenina

The People in This Story

i

An Unhappy Marriage

sappy families are all the same, but unhappy
families are unhappy in diferent ways.

Stiva Oblonsky had just woken up in his house
in Moscow. It was eight o'clock and he had spent
the night on the couch in his study. He sat up and
looked around the room.

“Why am I here” he asked himself. And then
he remembered. The Oblonsky family was a very
unhappy one at the moment and it was all his
fault. Stiva sighed,

‘Dolly will never forgive me, this ime!” he said
‘out loud. ‘Why was Iso careless? Why did | let her
find out? That little French governess was such.
a pretty giel! But there are lots of precey girls in
Moscow that my wife knows nothing about. This
time, she knows everything and how very angry
she is!”

And indeed, Stiva’s poor, unhappy wife Dolly,
had stayed in her room for three days. She was
refusing to speak ro him and their five children
were running wild around the house and doing
what they |

‘The servants had guessed everything, ofcourse,
and some of them had already left. Others were
not doing any work at all. Everything was untidy
“and meals were not being served on time.

Stiva stood up and sighed again. ‘Well, its not
all my fault’ he said to himself. 1 am still only
thirty-four and I enjoy having a good time, L can't
resist a pretty woman, but not many young men
‘can. Dolly is looking old these days, but I sill love
her. know it’s hard work looking after the house
and five children — but she's a married woman and
that’s her job. Pd better go and speak to her now
and tell her how sorry 1 am. Perhaps I can calm,
er down and get her to understan

In her bedroom, Dolly was crying and trying
to pack. She looked up angrily as Stiva walked in
with his usual happy smile.

ve sent my sister Anna a telegram,

o will
arrive here tomorrow; Stiva said. would like you
to talk coher”

Dolly pale, thin face was covered with teas.

‘1 can't welcome your sister to my home when.
1 look like this, she replied quickly. “Anyway, I
probably won't be here. I am thinking of raking
the children to my mother’s.”

“I know how you feel, but please do forgive me,
Dolly. her husband said. ‘We've been married
for nine years and we have been happy, haven't
we? Please don’t leave me now. How could 1 live
without you and the children? only...”

“You only? Dolly repeated angrily. You only
had an affair with your children’s governess! You
‘only let the servants know everything! hate you!
Get out of this room and out of this house. Go
and live with your mistress! You can laugh with
her about me. Just go away. I never want to see
you again.”

At that moment, a child began co cry in the
room next door. Dolly listened and her angry
expression suddenly softened,

"Well, at lease she loves her child — my child,’
Shiva thought to himself. My dear Dolly, just let

he began.
‘I'm busy. Leave me alone,’ Dolly replied
quickly 1 you follow me, I shall ell the servants
‘to send you away. Now I must go and look after
the child.”

As she went out of the room, she banged the
door behind her. Her husband sighed.

"TL try to talk co her later’ he said to himself,
"1 can't bear all this shouting. I'l leave her alone
fora time. Anna will be here soon. She will know
what co say and I think Dolly wil listen to her. 1
suppose I'd better go tothe office now."

al

Dolly Oblonskaya heard the front door bang
shut behind her husband and the sound of his
carriage driving away. Then she returmed to her
bedroom. She sat down and began 10 cry. As she
cried, she turned her rings round and round on
er thin fingers.

“Hee has gone! But has he gone to her!” she
asked herself. ‘Oh, how I loved him! How I loved
him! Even now; 1 love him more chan ever, bue
we ae strangers in our own house.”

‘Bur her thoughts were interrupted as a servant
‘came into the room and asked about the children's
food. Dolly stopped crying and stood up.

* shall see about it at once,’ she told the

Stiva Oblonsky was busy in his office all
day. He did not work hard, but he always had
something to do and someone to talk to. He was
a popular man and his life had always been easy.
He was good-looking and cheerful, and had many
friends with whom he enjoyed talking and eating
good, expensive food. Stiva enjoyed spending
money = mostly on himself - and he never had
enough of it.

One of his oldest friends called ar his office
that afternoon.

"Why, its you, Levin, at last,’ Oblonsky cried
‘when he saw the all banded figure of Constantine
Levin. What are you doing in Moscow? I thought
‘you were busy in che country, looking after your
peasants and working on your committees.”

The country must carry on without me for u
time and the committees bore me Levin replied.
“have come to Moscow fora special reason. How
are the Sheherbatskys?”

“Don't you mean “How is Kitty
‘Shcherbatskaya?” Oblonsky replied wich a laugh

“Tell me the truth. You're here to propose to Kitty,
aren't you? Dolly will be delighted. Kitty's a pretty
little girl, isn’t she?”

Levin blushed and smiled, but he did not
sep

“Well, as Kitty is my siste, Loughe to
help you,’ Oblonsky went on. “The Shcherbatsky
family ice skate in the park from four to five
every afremoon, Go and meer Kitt here. cae
ak you to dinner, because Dolly snot well. But
IL take you out for a meal tonight. Good luck
wich precy le Key!

Levin had known the Shcherbasky family
for many years and had been in low with Ky
Shcherbatskaya, their younger daughie, for a
long time. But Levin had rap believed that he
veas too dull and narrative for he.

“L am just countryman,’ he had said to
Himel. work hard and my land is good and
well-farmed. I have money, but I have no real
position in society and what would Kicy do in
the country? She is ony eighteen and she enjoys
living inthe city. She would find the country too
dll -and me to.

But afer several months had gone by, Levin
sealed cae bis feelings for Kitty remained very
strong. It was then that he decided he had to
return to Moscow 10 ell her how he fee. He
needed to know for sure whether she would marry
him or not

‘Tove her and I must tll her 50? Levin
thought ashe let Siva’ of. 1
Moscow to propose to Kitty Shcherbatakaya and
hae is what Lam going to dot I shall met he in
the park. At leas | have no fogorten howto ice“
der

2

Rivals

LE was a tal, heavy man, but he was a very
fine skater. As soon as he reached the skating
rink in the park, he hired some skates. In a very
short time, he was moving elegantly around on
the ice. As he skated, he looked around for Kitey
‘Shcherbatskaya and his heart began to beat fas.

And then he saw her. To Levin, Kitty was
surrounded by a beautiful light. She made
everything around her seem brighter,

"Can L really go up to her and ask her to skate
with me” Levin said to himself. Then, to his joy,
Kitey saw him and began skating towards him.
‘She was even more lovely than he remembered
‘She was very slim and with her fair hair and sweet
smile, she looked like a pretty child

Kitty was not skating very steadily, Without
thinking, Levin moved forward and took her
hand.

“Thank jou she said with a smile. ‘I don't
skate very well. I need more practice. But I
remember what a good skater you are.”

“Lwanted to be the best, Levin said. wanted
tobe perfect”

“I think chat you do everything perfectly’ Kicty,
said. Wall you skate with me?”

“Yes!” Levin thought to himself as they skated
off together, side by si
went faster and fast

le. “This is happiness!" They
The faster they went, the
more tightly Kitty held Levin's hand.

“skate better with you. You give me
‘confidence,’ Kitoy said

“And when 1 am with you, I have more
confidence too,’ Levin replied boldly.

"Are you here for long” Kitry asked.

Levin took a deep breath. Then he said,

don't know. That depends on you.”

Kite did not scem to hear his words, or perhaps
she did not wish to hear them. She let go of his
hand and skated away towards her mother.

“Oh, God, why did I say that? Levin said to
himself Now I have ruined everything!”

He skated slowly towards the Shcherbatskys
and to his joy, saw char Kicey and her mother were
smiling. Levin was invited to the Shcherbatskys’
home that evening

Levin left the icc-rink with Oblonsky, who
ook him out to dinner as he had earlier promised
todo,

Both men wanted to talk about their love lie.
Stiva Oblonsky was anxious to talk about his
problems with Dolly. Levin only wanted to talk
about his hope ofa future with Kitty.

Dolly thinks that you will marry her sister?
Oblonsky told his friend. ‘She is usually right
about these things. But T have to tell you that you
have a rival - Count Vronsky.

Levin frowned,

“1 don't know him,’ he said. ‘Does he live in
Moscow?

“Vronsky is a rich young man from Petersburg”
Stiva replied. ‘He is a soldier and very good-
looking. Hes intelligent and well-educated too.
He would be very suitable for Kitty, In fact, he
started seeing her just after you left Moscow. He

really seems to love Kitty and her mother approves
of him, hear”

“1 wish now that I had stayed in the country?
Levin said. ‘What chance have 1 got with any
woman, especially a beautiful young girl like
Kirey? I should forget about women altogether”

Oblonsky laughed.

sel

Kitty did no seem 10 hear his words, or perhaps she did nor wish
vo hear them,

“No, no,’ he said "We men ean live without
‘women. Our lives are pointless without them. My
problem is that I ean love more than one woman
ata time. Dolly cannot understand that.”

"Neither can 1, Levin said seriously. “Married
men and women should be faithful o one anorher.
1 shall speak to Kitty tonight. Pay for the meal,
‘Seva, Pin going tothe Sheherbarskys”

Nearly all the young men who
danced with Kity that winter were in
love with her. But Levin und Vronsky
were her most serious suitors, or so.
‘everyone thought. Kitty father was
in favour of Levin, but her mother
thought that Vronsky would be perfect
for her pretty daughter. He was very
rich, very handsome and had a great
future as a soldier before him. So when.
Levin returned to Moscow, Kitty's
mother was worried,

‘Constantine Levin's had his

chance she thought. "The proposes to.
Kitty now she won't know what to say
to him. I'm sure its Vronsky that she
loves!”

‘The truch was that Kitty was not
sure at all. She wanted to be in love,
bur she did not know with whom.

“Constantine Levin is kind, but he is
not very good-looking, Kitty thought
to herself. "He is awkward too and does
not enjoy society, as Ido. He is always
very serious and I have often found his
ideas dffcule © understand. However,
Alexei Veonsky is charming and he
always makes me feel pretty and happy.
But Vronsky's family is an important
‘one in Petersburg society and everyone
likes him. Does he really want to marry me”

Levin had no idea what Kity was thinking. He
‘went straight to the Sheherbarskys’ house. When
iting-room, Kitty was there by

he came into the

hersel

“Lam too early’ he said to her. But I wanted
to find you alone. | have come to Moscow for ane
reason —to see you!”

Levin took a deep breath, then went on
quickly. ‘I came to say, that is... want you to be
my wife, my dearest Kitty!”

Then he stopped speaking and looked
at Kitty. She was breathing very fast. Ac firs,
Levin's proposal had excited her, but then she had
‘thought of Vronsky.

“No, that cannot be ~ forgive me,’ she said
quickly.

"lts as thought,’ Levin said sadly. He turned
to leave the room, but at that moment, Kitty's
mother came in. She realised what had happened
ar once.

“Good, she has refused him,’ she thought to
herself, but she smiled at Levin and spoke to him
politely.

A few minutes later, an officer came into the
room, Levin watched Kitty’ eyes shine as she saw
the handsome young man.

“That must be Vronsky, my rival,’ he thought
to himself. There is no hope for me.’

Vronsky was a broad shouldered young man of
medium height. His dark hair was cut short and
His face had a happy, confident expression.

‘Constantine Levin, I think I met you earlier
this winter, Vronsky said with a smile, as he held
‘out his hand. T understand chat you live in the
‘country I would find that rather dull.”

“Its not dull at all Levin answered quickly
“There is always so much to do. I shall be leaving
Moscow in a day or two. There is nothing to keep

me here.”
“Then you will miss the ball next week,’
Vronsky said. "That will be a pity”
When Kitty’ mother told her husband about
what had happened between Levin and Kiey, he
became very angry.

“You and Kitty may agree that Vronsky is
handsome and charming, but he has no intention
of marrying anyone, her husband cried. ‘Kitty will
be as unhappy as poor Dolly. Levin is a thousand
times better than Vronsky but you women al love
a handsome face. You will never learn. I despair of
you all

“Nonsensel his wife cried. Vronsky's mother is

ng to Moscow tomorrow — he is only waiting
for her to arrive. Then he will propose to Kitty, 1
know he will”

But Kitty's father was right. Vronsky was
delighted by Kiteys beauty and innocence, but he
had no intention of marrying her, or anyone else.
Vronsky had had many affairs with actresses and
dancers in Petersburg, but they had never been.

Levin returned to his home in the country the
next day. He was deeply unhappy and he felt chat
His visit to Moscow had been a wasted one. Kitty
Shcherbatskaya was even more beautiful than he
had remembered.

"She is very young, but she is a pure, good
woman,” Levin thought as he travelled home.
"1 cannot live alone = what is he point of that?
1 work hard, but why do I do ie? I need a wife. 1
necd a family to complete my life. 1 love Kitty
— she is the only woman I will ever love and now
have lost hee”

In a few days, Levin was soon busy with the
work on his farm. He tried hard to forget his
rejection by Kitty Shchbatskaya, but the pain in
his heart would not go away.

sl

3
At the Station

AS o'clock the next moming, Vronsky
and Oblonsky met by chance at the railway
station. They shook hands.

"Hall, Count, who are you meeting? Oblonsky
ened.

“My mother” Vronsky replied. She is cavelling
bere from Petersburg. What about you?"

“Ym meeting a very prety girl - my sister Anna,
Oblonsky said. “She's Karenin's wife. You must
know Karenin as you live in Petersburg. He's an
important man there.”

“Alexei Karenin? 1 chink I may have met him,’
Veonsky said. ‘Hes very clever I believe, though
rather cold. We done really have che same friends
or interest, he added with a smile

1 believe you met Constantine Levin, yesterday,’
Oblonsky went on. Hes good friend of mine.”

“Yes. But like most of you people who live in
Moscow, he seemed angry about something? replied
Vronsky.

There was the sound of a train whisling in the
distance. Then there was a rush of people towards
the edge ofthe platform. Through the fomgy,fosty
air, the peasant workers could be seen slowly
crossing the rails.

“You're wrong about Levin,’ Oblonsky went on.
"Hees very honest and he has a good heart. But he
came to Moscow for a special reason.”

Vronsky looked hard at Oblonsky. ‘Did Levin
propose to your sister-in-law lastnight” he asked.

“les possible, Oblonsky said. ‘He has been in
love with Kitty for a long time. She must have
refused him, the silly gil

*1 suppose soy Vronsky said. “Tes often painful
for us when we take women too seriously, But here

comes the rin.”
The platform began to shake asthe trai
Vronsky was amused and delighted by the thought
thar Kitty had rejected Levin. "That makes me the
better man,’ he thought
come from Anna Kea by Leo To

Bleak
House

The
Mistress of

Spices

Find a complete so al Macmillan Readers at
www.macmillanenglish.com/readers

Answer key

1A Consuming passions

Leisure interests
3 keen

4 ge. get
6 passion 7 obsessed
eazy

5
Fino” 3 anconado

Shave 6 wes
31 Was
5 Had Sher

© Dictation

4801
18 never es been interested in photography ust m
PR

2 Has she? 3 Does
Ser they?

4 Have yo
Pod ER

2 he esa collecting posts a à hobby since wes

2 Tent ubdelsand people who ge ons abou ir
hobbies. Haven they got ayu beter todo?
a Hea admin pose ho ave mamo añ
ir hobby in

18 Paintballing

Negatives & questions.

1 1 Palin et / not dangerous

diendo ach pe ar Gems,

Faber os / donot es hay

isa ha oe sd mr ‘rang
poses ina numberof counties, O

s Rapes hare Sav na bt ed in painting

marin don't de nt ak ke rea guns.
Finballng ct /aid no au se gan

2st 3 do bear

of
en fl Sas
10 Gt loo 11 dit na

Saying no

3 mage 2 Na

3 Na cae

Translation
4 Talat the ext ito your language, Check with your

Fs wisn

1C Autograph hunters
Time adverbials

TY been 2 wile 3 fst 4 ead S as
2 1 logo wih, a Gt 2 io the ed, ah
fers wale then afterwards 3

Vocabulary from the lesson
3 1c backsage 2b 0 3. ¿guides
2 5 men, Sani 0 blank

Fach

41D at 3e 4a Sa 6e 78

Translation
5 Translate the text into your langu
he guage

10 Collectors

What clauses
Tic 21 3b 4a 54 6e
2 2 What you don't understand fs he's happy enough as he

Wha you nee od fn someting to cc you

:

4 LS ‘you cul dot aang fr bath af you og ot
re ee

A woo me

27 a va jog rhe ne a
vinos
cr LE Ce
RER em
ES TES on pou
> Moa cb i ny ai

extn tig

E sd sue
E

6% Dictation

Fr

2

Eat ve you bought them for You ve gt hundreds ol
red.

1: They were à bargain and you know I'm crazy about

= gain and you y about high

iat ges though yur mind when you're in bce
À op Would kee oyo ba

1: Oh ome on ies ut en a fase ns.
Dan ya des wh mare Re

1 Reading

1 14 Te pepe of he game 2 b How wo pay
3 Word Championsnips 4 a Howitsaned | |

6 à Sudoku on TV
4 Tue 5 Abe

5 e The meaning of the word

1 Fale 2 Tue 3 be

ES

3 1 e Ts pure was am org ene nd
Sudoku a hold we

nee
NE ere sa
Home eri a setae
BE Bine
is
Number and Nise Nun Mes
Ee me
Er

ALO Zup Sin 5 through Sout 6 imo
’w

Gi) Read & listen
6 M 23 Reto Aging» Ayu en ken
ron page 9.

1 2 cute 3 obedient 4 tame
5 6 ferocious © 7 eo bode

H

1 ocios /

3 od in ner? obedient 6 cue
7 tame’ 8 playtl

Present habits

3 1 arcoten growing 2 at
wiforeverieswe 4
3 ar fn feeding 6 have

Translation
Arana the text Into your language. Check with
Sour teacher

en auscking,
al many igre

28 Animal rights

Ver idioms
1 y Ieu 2 make see 3 minero
À Gp $ accept sains

2 1 addup, 2 ace 3 mmmiteine

3 mised thepoint butted in 6 dearit up
Expressing opinions

3

a

wrong 2 ask 3 eanoemed 4 convinced
»

À dont thik 7 hanest 6 Personal
Bike 24d 38a 48D

© Dictation

5 @ 04

be bones tan understand why pel dont he the
an they al easy deci, ar ey! Bu i's bd
wager leat ti bite on the nose

Mest ty wot Var, The) aye o
‘hen fo draw the ne
2C Companions
Past habits
1 mother use o have a
besten? Pan
2 Sc send hour er uc in summer.

tering the plans and
Bei no ing na Hower es

:
o wa
Popa
ri dae al a ay

See
en

iat estou naan
aan som me ibd

Song actin

SRS ae oe dau
a hg

an Tip, te dot sum
¿la He

© can

5
data compan wed ea wae nis

Were col round te bend 10!
“Dally insane. Le ud to have conversation wi a

> om
E

But don't suppose the turkey would make as much
ese he igh cs
at

aid make à ot more noise.

2D Working animals,

Be/Get used to
zim gx due
sg

ge 2 wet
sado

Jueedto 4 are used to
Posey 8'are used to

Collocations with get
3 1 fw gt involved wih voluntary work when was at

2 Tota wih, did’ sally get along with our new

Semi : 5
Se Areal wah al tbe we co

Fig gc wits ous soon any new

‘rye been doing loads ol ere but ttl seem o be
ang

4 You think She Aa

robles? Ihave problems! This
moni

eit sae work le
then

yi si
Ini hate pesos he wae Ping car tg
ings had become as Pad as ae cous =

open

ranslation

6 Translate the sentences into your language. Check with
your each,

2 Reading

1 ‘compos’ al the other words are connected to birds

2 1,2 stupid / foolish 3, 4 a stupid, foolish person

3 3 Ea fowl 2 Elfo, 3 D Caton
(Gere 5 F Great dan arab
$ Aisle penguin
ait 2b de 42 Sd 6e
5 1 rolls 2 ck 3 regulating 4 resemble
3 Burying 6 ignore 7 Seas ©
Read & listen

7 @) 06 Reter to Reading 2 Bint Bains on page 1.

3A Fashion statements

Compound adjectives

41 aged 2 going 3 shaven 4 hand
Sou r

2 amuetaiatment, Knee | midaectae

Ah chin share

3 1 anberalihmen 2 reimgn
3 neverending à shortived > old-fashioned
$ miete

Vocabulary from the lesson

at 2 widecollared. 3 Ethnic 4 fared

5 patterns “6'Ribped 7 provocaive 8 Saley-pins

3 Pagans Rom 7m vp

‘Translation

5 Translate the text into your language. Check with
een

38 The right look

Expresion with ok
2 best, 3 through 4 exc
5 Sophisticated 6 have 7 fein
that he wasn’t happy.
3 she never lst her Doks.
9 nd decided 1 didn't Ike him.

changed

‘what Rappened o Bil!

Defining and non-defining relative clauses

4 ef whch à whe / at
4 which / that” S who / hat 6 which / that

5235

© dictation

© Poing wat shoes o wear is prob ty he
À Déding what shoes osea probably the most
important fasion decision you heed 1
2 These, brand and conan of
mc ere sbout os taal ie set of your Gothen

3 MoaPanes okt nd sry, no mater how
se youl You wi oak sou i

4 One cier
Sis fen people wll hak he se ou

3C Mirror images

1.1 ave depict» our woman

:
.
a
KR
a
i
SE
ae
3
5

ise Dye cp lo olores or
Sang ine ae RACE SE
Ting and working in modem cites

¿nd up in ays consumer ce

rng cover eos news so
Sen by lien ol cinema goes al rer the word
tate sealable où eee

Vocabulary from the lesson
3 1 susceptible 2 oud
5 Sct 8 cating

à 1 abnormal 2 sneomprebensible
4 pubeny 5 selfdoubt

3 Blemish 4 spotight

3 pimple
‘stoning

Er han cc 1 hate: war
ology ta sing side, conor pres nd

: lp
Sue

3D Model behaviour

Sans

A Siret
PIM ETS

sation

Fins

tone

& Translate the extract roma ma

1 index into your
gage Check with Your teacher,

3 Reading
2 1 à So how did you get stance?
2 8 no ys bending
38
3 5 He you gor any plas fora change of carer?
3 1 € is a bilan of Maryn Monroe
FREE
EHE
3b one: ested okas
3 Stent seit they want to open sole
& 1 getintuch, 2 an auton 3 in character
à ig” 3 aca expressions / manners
6 miinesims ia enprendons 7 double up
$ Empate
1 Read & listen

5 i) 09 Rie to cali How ea ir
a on page 2 E

ord bling

Y disressiog. 2 fearful / fen

3 harm harmless pain A

À feamnable 6 relaxing 7 Boy 8 successful
2 fes 2 unreasonable 3 anxieties

1 as ant 6 pos
Explaining reasons.

3° 6 James aps llo mak ur ha soc
Kr hm tere, eat m

2 a He bang an expensive mobile phon in oder to
Bene alle me 7
3. Ra important that people ould contact him in

a à Hehe ne wi an Bex so hat he never
hero mses tha he old ae

cr o mag
10 his cee heewi “à
So Neg e
ab He os volume Ba ea lou in onder tobe
‘ite esning

à sample
"t's wearing à mask. Otherwise it would be

ing
y HER eig a mas ptr puts hs

ring a mask xo (hat he doesnt Breathe the

4 MES wearing a mas in case ers something
Ginger the a

@ Dictation

sonra

Ben
PR te de
Men carly so tt you Can ge it

48 Gladiators
Present perfect and past simple

Y one one Fe le ic bu tm
tice Rome fe
ey Ds any bee a oo vu catty nce 1870
The gy recent year
se eat grow yo ny lla ey and
Ian dio ada a des many
one om outs the iy pata es
man amy Se i he than seven
‘generations
2 1 Have ou eg been 3 asie

2 ve just come
‘Sweat! € mei? ve allen

So vel iden Hoe you ts
as LS af ee à

cu on th see

3} aer 2m corel, domincrg
3 reseed saassured

Translation

‘4 Translate the text Into your language. Check wi
Sour teacher

AC The land of the brave

Word class
‘Noun abolition, disobedience resdom. liberation.

liberty, move, movement, rebelion region

Verb: abolish, ischey, fe, liberate, move

Adjectives: disobedient, fee redes, religious

22 February nth 1990 South Africa’ st black presiden,
Keon nacio tr lor eta ie 27

y 1862 Henry David Thos, American author
‘tte say “Civil Disobediece”, dies of tuberealosi
May 12 106 Jes Cony, ner ft ale
man agaist the Bids s executed in a Dublin

ES
‘Octaber 1st 1969 Milions of Americans ake par in
‘Setonseationsarganized bythe anwar movement,
Elling oran end lo the fighting a Veta.
November 1 1998 The European Coment on
Rights require all menbers ofthe BU o abolish
the death pense
December 10% 1948 Ihe Uri
Dekra of Human

Lie du al poole
et dae te

Vocabulary from the lesson

31 spark 2 regains | 3 boycott 4 overurmed
Em és 7 granted 8 dal

Dictation

182

antenne, Alabama, nt on famous or he bos
boyaoi hat shook the ety a he 1930s. The ste capital
lot cal he rl south du
‘Gi Wer More than fy por In of aver
200.000 ae hack Marin Der ig inne ofthe bet
ce Pee in 1964, rie in Montgomery
from 1954 to 1960. He was murdered ln 1968

4D Southern snakes

Present perfect simple & continuous

1 1 been being 6 been agreeing 8 been coming
bae been reading / ve read

"esate / we beth vg

boom decing 7's ven,

“Shad / bee avr
Have been doing er a

Ester Bare À Ra bought
looking 6 has spent”

raced has Dean rd 9 has et

‘Translation
4 Translate the ext into your language. Check with
your teacher
4 Reading
11a 2d 3b 4e
21D 2A sc. 4D sc 6B 7C sa
9A

gr
em
men

1 Read & listen
6 BL 12 Refer to Reading 4 ing lessons on page 27.

5A Performance art

Narrative tenses

1 conch gee ate DC had never
en much hough ta bu ‘wie resation that

ents ae dowels gat of mi
SE works D the end of el fit yu of operons,
they ad tr re ee worth ec pln
x it by Rembrandt which
de re en on he anal Museu

2 Lang 2 was 3 bad had 4 were gow
5 ‘spent 7 had already died si
wat beginning" ve

3 ardt colecion dealer exhibiton ange
pouce Sup mural gua stil ie
era “gallery painter

A 1 arts 2 colegios wre 4 mu
À Pete 7 Site

© Dictation

¿23
in Stockholm earler today sas announced that three
thieves had walked nt te National Museum and stolen

three mate pieces including el portal y Rembrandt
pate spikes cat the pings poy
del com cad. Me sn tat he were working
{he theory ta he pags had en ale to oder
58 Priceless!
-ever words
IN #
FREE "E You do à hapens/ you do / you sy
ES TENE You sre
21 However 2 Whoever 3 whatever 4 wherever
BR 76'whatever °7"Whererer
Evaluating
3" msg 2 forune 3 pris 4 valable
ER redeeming” rune 6 wer
Translation

& Translate the two dilogues In exercise 3 ito your
Yanguage Check with your teacher z

SC A good read

Past perfect continuous
3 1 Her stand ad ben

ser women:

sch Eure rb
ren ad ec eating het ler In ont of

2.3 5 Mandy had ofc he afl ath
$ She heard abso

$ las no sure a ae ited

Had only just turned
hadsianed had ing, "3 had becom
had clicized * ? had been working 8 had wo
Bad een 9

© Dictation

2 bad been

194
nn ann
on of woman and er amy who have 1 um 4 ie
ins home ater she ges voce. he pot revealed

"ne chien à poli of vsw, with te pea
img between te present a he pas

5D Bookworm

Phrasal verbs
© 20 many original des.

à fer epuation,

£ fhe rates in her nove

es ft ap to vete a hovel,
“hante foundstion

‘moved out ofthe cy to bring them up

butary from the lesson
€ lance 2 a clasico 3 detention
Shore’ 5/2 nspied 6 D god send
ie

1
4
7
1 e à romantie novel
3 3

2b a bookcrenicw

A 4 g compagne
ph 6 à personal iter
2 dnadbetoement

Translation
5 Tansee text your language. Check with
your teacher.

5 Reading
21C2E sa 48 SD

3 1 And with my panting, have o paint alone.
2 Teter it when ther people bit thei own
5, een oy à o
as an cio! fr tn peas, But you
eo th eons gues RL do

fnecescarily something that people out here want to

Some ofthe Japanese designs are fantastic.
Thad beet al

have bocn a

Sings te igo
== AS

GL) Read & listen
5 Ge 45 Refer to Reading 5 Michel Soucy on page 33.

SAAL the polls
unreal contons

a becomo the president of he US provided
Swan 1 Ba eng ad they e dy mark

a Bei hie won he ter
{eget nd ic hs opponent en Y

4 1 wonid only enter pois so long a cold
rates te privacy of ny ei and chen,

5 Fite pny pss overor on onen hat

6 Hae woud eve ave bec so suce Kad
been fori wile

7 Noni never, ver consider aif in polis, unless,
Of unse, twas asked

8 Kyou wa

{eater in polis youl ave 0 be
SE to ie up everthing ee ens, aly
Anal your ire te

2 Sentences 1,2, 548 are ral conditions.
aes et el

3 1 you ik esting dos and ate

ote yan ie pa

gene ie Fan 0d dog ran

deve cala Uso ln Dom

Bale

‘hrs eo whi ts hat er aay

‘ie Unes or and hp,

isc ana appear a be epee
by Kane Ing even more ise and america

‘ op with anything provided it
su lok sft (an Rather)
obus isn vo unis you eve fn

I berne)

«6 Ohi dot blame Congress. 1 al $600 bilion at
fry posa 14 se response oo. Len and
dira

@ Dictaión

1916

1 ado seen it with my awn yes, I woulda have

2 PA eleve e wen 1 see

3 Bel do anything ou ask of him, provided you pay him
¿ou money

Foi never, ever consider doing anything le hat,

5 HF an. wouldn't even have spoken to him.

68 Women in pol
Iwish/Ifonly
TT: 4e St 64

2 1 “dknown 2 were 3 bado done
À dant / werent ssinng 5 bee

ics

Elections
A 1 Members, 2 tumaut 3 polling 4 constituency
5 ballet 6 candidate’ 7 general
Vocabulary from the lesson

5 1 involved 2 set 3 run Asien S voted

6 ig represented 8 commited
Translation

6 Transit the poem into your language. Check with
your teacher

SC Politically incorrect

Embarrassment
17.1,3.8,2,5,6.4

Should hove
21b 2a 3a ab Sb Ga 7a Bb

ns US tala hae
‘The US forces shout have Broken
Coster shout have been made leader of Cray

nt the ata

ison,
user shouldnt have advanced faster than the rest ofthe

ister shoulda’ have order
He should have listen tothe advice of his scouts,

He snouldn have eviged his men Io Uree groups.
@ Dictation

407
Foie a sonne as made ae
mie and that we Should ot ave ake

‘hut consulting he people. realize that
shout nier

D

a hve es ae ne ae int fe RES
(Can only agree with those people who say tha
have eg carter was wrong and! apologize

60 Politically correct

‘isms
11 aamsexist 2 b idealist
Beocili 4 bpacikst $b reali

2 1 atheis 2 a ist 4 materialist.

5 individuals

chist 3 fa
an

‘Asking for & giving clarification

2 sens 5 follow 5

4 mean
ment 7 point’ 8 words

31 know
5 basally
Translation

4 Translate de ext into your language Check with
your teacher.

6 Reading
a
2 A 2 BBC man Bel found not guy

at Teil mein ath lor Glendon scandal

1 Al Fayed exebrates victory over Hamilton
5 2 Hlamuton doses count © Bel

31B 2D 34 ac

ALA 20 3A 4A SA 6C 7B 88

5 germes, 2 foun 3 ace 4 dere
5 ar 6 denied? f

Gi) Read a listen

6 GE) 18 reer to Reading 6 Cas forquesons on
page 38

7A Green issues

‘The environment
1 1 warming 2 gases
5 change 7 Toot

Vocabulary from the lesson
2 caes von eses car ba

3 fumes 4 wind 5 solar

coastal “organic Ea
AS E
3 1 omaniecrope 2 costal as 3 ca nesses

se span dis Et

ie Eas ate nds adverse fc a
un se ar en say nc e
Simasphene concessions of pees

dns cant naturel gunas dls, a his
treat on average, an aa aa! worming of
Enns ace and Smespee

7B Green houses

Futures review

1 1 Wemingiobe 2 lie 3 are mew
wilnoc decrease" 5 they e gang to have

ES in

2 1 are you goingto fx 3 coming 6 thave

ego 10 Fm seing 11 are you doing

Expressions with moke

31 for 2wih 3t0 Sf Sof Str 7of

su

“Translation

4, ‘Translate the ext into your language, Check with
your teaches ic
7C Lifestyle changes

Faure pret fur continous
Heaths range came fe each. A eon a
lied

‘Aer ht she Bus done ety two his o e

Sela ating her fa exam in De
ne at ah at er erenee

Er hag mpeg A her raining by

ge

2 sample anus
1° Sheibe working on her polio this week, she’ be
ticas a role ay workshop at pm on Toray,
e D Having nner with er eassmates on
2 She She ie peto Tu day
Sythe dad of te week she ive va workon
ev ith assignment before next wee

Vocabulary from the lesson,
Ble 2h 3b 4a 5b 6e 7a 8b

@ Dictation

sx,
By tis ea, be making milions
Semen you Ue ing ara où

No, have se

pe ys wont Be ng ee you out
wee Your Be indie the money to Sar

Pres

Be won e design
sy wl And et Bathe hing lie way o

| vi

7D Trends

Giving examples
1 6,7,1,4,5,2,3

2 los wast fag y aout he aie, be ae many
help you: You ea

Se ape where yo nn. .

Al, aro oe ae normas ya

can dip ito of wal in

Sosramus or ee ‘ise mágica Books ike wine ing to o
ye realy sci once

‘Tu heft, you cu

in futures Suchen, A the Unversity of Badapent fr

instance, you can study tops tke Change ana Future“

Space and Tame In Pres Sie ame bu oo

Nouns & prepositions
3 1 The developing worlds demand
3 Riders a

2 The British taste
eres

À increase oran
orage

Translation
4 Translate he quotations ino your language. Check with

7 Reading
11d 2b 30 43 Se
2 1 a gossip and ceetrites magazine
2 Sent on answers
soe dent
À 1 pce tu em at may of
ec a on ant a ap
2 Because se sys she preles I Inroduce here es
Helen tyr Pr
3 Boss vas ende by a number of cts.
espuaciar and oxteopay and her bad back
s he has jst ae her senta contacto
‘work for Arman an si se has a ton.
DES CC
2 "Roald be sisingenous to claim har ts nor quite
telat ines y
3 “oving ambassador
À oras
5

Tama GK he ran because Hor is

6 Studs’ own answers

8 Read & listen
7.) 24 Rete to Reading 7 Lady len Taylor on
pages.

BA Cold comfort

‘Symptoms
die 2e 3b 4f Sd 6a
2 1 sulfmuses 2 hacking cough 3 upset stomach
4 funy nos high temperate
6 throbbing headache
34231
ESE
CEE
|

Vocabulary from the lesson
A1 olf 2 sounded 3 gone olf 4 one 5 the
Translation

5 Tania the joke to your language Check with
our teacher

88 Bill of health

Health idioms

1 She woe ong i under the wat:
2 thin am eam ith something
3 Phere dea og ong mn
À My back was king me
5 He was given ale of heath,
$ Fino wes st dots door yesterday.

225 b6 ca di es ta

Modals of speculation

31 yg mat co gt hate enel ah
ES EE veo er ay on
3 She muta must have forte it at home.
3 a must hare cen de hat she dong

4 1 cantehave 2 mustn't have 3 might have been
4 oul have” “Beant 6 must 7 mgt have
3 must have bes

5 Students cum answers

Dictation

6

À. She might be eling the whole tut,

2 They couldn't have known we'd be hee.

3 Meza have been anything te do vith hin,

4 Team only guess what est have ben ie

5 may have been her and then agsn hi not

é you might have missed what ms SiO

7 You must have worked ou some ofthe answers by now.

8C Alternative therapies

Modals (permission, obligation & prohibition)

1 1 wore alto, 2 hate 3 wete led to

Radio Scan. & haveto 9 dont have
À must have

Zi have 2 had 3 allowed 4 were 5 dont
6 can Parent “must

Vocabulary from the Lesson
3 1 low mole 2 sowing number
fing numbe

“Colour
6 moral les 7 esgonomi keyboard

© Dictation
4923

'Acúpuncture has its roars in traditional Chinese
¡involves inserting long, thin needles in the body at

pee
AE dt der mit vary o nenes nd.

3 fall spectrum

its pau popular the temen: o chronic
I has even been tried with school pupils sulfering

8D Back pain

Changing the subject
11 reminds 2 chink
6 saying
Phrasal verbs with objects
21 lookafer 2 getback to 3 putingit ft
2 met see Su
7 talked us trough the treatment

si reste pct ce
put up with

3 Breage gel
À En or

Translation
4 Trandate the dialogue oy
teeter

3 Talking 4 for 5 way

or set out

8 Reading

1 Students‘ own answers

20423

3516423

A1b 2a 3b ab Sa 6a 7b
5 Students‘ oum answers

8) Read a listen

6 BE) 24 peer Red 8 Te Uta te Carden
on pose

ect rd
li aia leather dancing shoes
¡nal value original 1960s plate dining

le size, ull colour poster of Natalie

orm
“unwanted par of long. grey boxer shorts
Lame, Dick, porte Minds at
beds militar Veneto is rose

‘rand nes super Japanese dig camera

ge, back, satin de
‘iy oud enc ee
Song. Rare wooden stick

Vocabulary fom the lesson
Ble 2e 34 Al 58 6a 70

41 wih 2of 30n sol Simo 610
vier Sol 9 ter wot Na
ee

502

cor seg Cooney has it ack a wees hat
Encourage Member fhe pub to pot segs of
Eichen These eier ies af be

Ron popular around he wei nd
{Be Holywood star area teat othe py
Set of people in the public eye

98 Local hero

‘Adjectives with prepositions
11 involved 2 devoted 3 intent 4 res
ered "6 aware 7 sympathetic

210 20 3m dt Sof Gon 7 bor
Vocabulary from the lesson

arce
familiar

3 1 wiumphing 2 inconvenience 3 reveal
RDC 3 sighing’ "6 update 7 checkout
8 psychologist

Translation

4 Translate the tex into your language. Check with
our teacher

9C Villains

i

11 0 qn 2 Oa au, i eos

Sat dol pad lan coll ding
ip sed

Drm en aa

a nos ie, ed ren
fe sated

ay omg 2 realy / exhausted

4
5
1
3 ise inlay gi
mes

ven / eze "8 absoltely toy
a
3 1 mugging 2 armed robbery 3 amg
4 Vandalia pp 6 ijockng

© Dictation
1026
‘The number one alme sren vin who be
yy list ie Hannibal Lecter, His cold blood
Antigen and total lack of respect for human ie make
Hn a fing luo th roh,
between "stence

ans Lambs one ofthe es ager movi ever made.

9D Hate list

‘Compound nouns (obs)

1 1 jockey 2 agent 3 Gghter 4 courier
5 Worker 6 Inspector 7 rep 8 warden

2 1 paar Madea ep dico
4 Event spencer Jr
fau ee

Contrast
3156243

Vocabulary from the tesson

ee ogant
Translation

the sentences inte your language: Check with
he Inge

9 Reading
11b 2b 3d ab Sb Gb 7b

2 3 POW! Batman's universal appeal

Bas b2 cl 45 es

Sas bi es 45 c1 fa gs hz
Py Biel EEE

en

WE Read & listen
7 GR 27 Reler to Reading 9 Batman on page 57.

10A Good deeds

5 Semen your
à dingue
2 It natural hat parent endanger eme in
o protec their young. both inthe human and ‘inl
‘wat But this deen o are legates for tele
¿len len always te best ehe Hew wl te
len survive without thei parents they are to
Young to ook ater Ihemaelure Parents need o emia
themeltes that they need to ok after her own safety

ven bu aot her her eres
pescons. make better parents They should nt consider
‘Themselves lo be the saves of the ehren, But rather

‘ho ste veo ewes rasa

Vocabulary from the lesson
31 fom 210 3 fr am

Ay beet om
3 ur
5 ane

5 against 6 from

i ear

Translation
5 Translate he provers into your language Check with

108 Giving

À DRE ya
Hour
SMS

é ch
9 hed fed uh and tant anymore

ea yan
parer
Bene, .
ee: Heise = E

e jacket or you”

eu
hed Rn ad

Be
Se
nn ket
there ar ‘been about two ser, ‘pounds
aan
The bad throws

‘ead thrown syst was xd who
"had thrown it away id a

Collocations with give
5 1 pricy 2 consideration 3 problems
5 permission 6 lecture 7 waning

8 pee of my mind

4 speech

© dictation
$e.

Can You apar aci fo mada! mc

She poor de homeless. ou may ave ea tht the
howe! or the homeless dona next Wed

fa ws mane yor gh ke ore som or
People es fortunate th

10C Aid worker

lo spass

1 1 promote 2 aise 3 oversee 4 participate
5 Bone * O ck "7 seckou S'ils
2 1 participate 2 lise 3 oversee 4 seek out
5 Bite 6 promote 7 coordinate “8 wack
Reporting verbs & patter

3 Y Thy refed have ang 0 do wi. she pect
Feel vigour si inthe Nord
ie nme mot knowing mics ou cin

eco
fed us to come and see their new lies
ied fo pt on de ron Rt

They aed aria any conecten whatsoever with

eo ty again
Thy ame he otto eave rough e
ey wane he uch

4 ar my ES urls, he sa
wan Caroma

rend acu hs anyon
he school Fines I tum te ductos subo
‘Supplying supply the teaching at an

© Dictation

Be a aros dt

ag onan recs rete
ae ee ae

SRL ser ac naan eon vet ey

Mae mas per al nat ce

‘Mines bo tae got nd dem

10D A good job

Job interviews:
Tat bin cle dwih eas fo gat
hin Pe jon

232 bs 05 da el

Vocabulary from the lesson

3 1 me 2 atending 3 giving 4 set
& develop ce

5 wre

Translation

4 Translate the ext into your language. Check with
your teacher

10 Reading

13

2 A Volunteer for Oxfam
À Donate Now

© Events supporting Oxfam
5 Recycle for Oxtam
À Support us as you spend

1x1)
A sample araue

2 Hist Eon: a copy ofa book or othe pubeon sn

Hr, ft ne o Rae of Wh
et copies avala 1 buy.
di themselves overcoming pove

A eo
y Eres cy la e
VE ca mane
Si eu à tn

5 Gs) 30 Refer to Reading 10 Oxfam on page 62.

AA Globe-trotting
Geographical features

1 Y peninsula 2 ocean 3 canal 4 cape 5 tls,
sb

7 desea 8 a

21 desert 2 fale 3 strait 4 bay
6 ocean

5 canal

The & geographical names
DE Le
CR eu CN
AS

eut ee
@ Dictation

son

1 The st people discovered America more han 10,000

They ete rom the as, rosal he ee from Siberia to
ae

ioe lun wh as vn sina Seria
but wate poop

ins po nel a avant down the west
‘Evenualy they oceuped the whole of North and South

118 South is up
Binomiats

11 short and sweet 2 = 3 bits and pieces
San, 1 4 ie nis

2 1 Mie jes 2 Pek choose 3 1/0
4 Mesh Blond 5 here / now

Vague language
3 W's Kido dificult co say exactly what isto be
e tak about ational iden

ax mca hat we et spend à out,
ur garden, oh he beach, taking It es
A ove mays since as 2 sure ey Ki of
teasing me ol 2
covered he whole wal a ite een kes
es long ax someting I ah Ju

uel maps slabs Des and 20 on Soie
people sy obsessed and | pss eyes lg

Translation
5 Translate the txt Into your language. Check with
your teacher

11€ Positive psychology

Articles

Lite 20 32 die Sie 6 the 7 the
the 98 the DU la 1

MO 150 160 Vie 18 the

‘They may a usa
pos sE —

e important thing it denüfy the actives

Sy 1 cay ett aber you moa told your
round hee hing Thal ems

{he te happiness

ocular tom he lesson
3 We een thr one's peeps of sare uch
se impor Ga our Ean Bence
ee eno simple sralghifarward correlation
between happiness and mor
AE tes ner et cos io

AE do porn remember hal we ae cine
ao pes an not ange euphare

Fine meurt pig os wes
ere et

Ben people in society are not
necesany the happen,

isthe sere of

Translation
A att x to your langage. Check wih

110 Perfect locations

Descng andecape

Leu ZM 3 vals Age 5 peaks
So 8 such

Zi mc 2w 350 450 560 6suh

3 1 Ws been such a long te since I've seen a really

à Her was so pauta ta was alo à
distraction om he Sm

3 itis such à simple sory.
À Hat eae ogo at treaty beng te sy
5 The closing scene was 9 sa.
À We such a asien marie Sin gy tccommend

© dictation

140

ia ast night
No, sot NES
o ne

ed ome | watched Lind

Ay

Behe and Sesion eat i

A car le you wast ch he nex
ap ina zona!

»

11 Reading

[ram [a fa fa faro]

2a2 bé es dı es 12 gS hs
31a 2b 3a 4a Sb 6b 7b

4 2.4mnd6

5 Students nun answers

A) Read a listen

6 @ 33 Refer to Reading 1 Making Sigh Happy on
page 6.

12A Loot
passes review
1 ae reputedly worn 2 was auctioned 3 was
4 had ever been paid. & cons hela
À twas once owned 8 war bought
21 have been made published
3 hasbeen adapted 4 were wntten
3 teeth ra hasbeen ra
7 teas paid à were never used (have ever been used
Ml consider tat pie ae ao a mude dy
phenomenon)
Vocabulary from the lesson
3 1 raid 2 track down 3 make off with
3 Gan out 5 head for” 6 treat
@ Dictation

18
Y atte cy men

‘ica
dede Be te pres ave aci a eue sip

Moreh 300 hips are ute om pte tac
ths been Sage that AN Cargo and rue ships
SAAD cote y e boas

128 Bounty hunter
lens (none)

eee ri om mes
mos Now

e fern the lap sf mary and has money 10 burn
n'y tend introduced er lo ey. She

‘of od Kumllur.

ng lions and

ed mie te

it Ting tel, here's alway se
u've go soma o sl, ers always somebody
foot here not ready hu

Passive reporting structures

who were sid to have spoken
À Who were believed o be

31 has been reported hat the Sundance Kid never shot
or kl a

Id anyone.
2 les rumoured hat they were ofen accompanied by

SE apuros ow a
EA
re
in Amen, ta theyre mae o Sein och
Due ys
essen

Translation
4 Translate the text int your language. Check with
your teacher

120 Scam

Phrasal verbs 2
1 5,4,2,6,8,1,3,7
2 1 med aw
nr
Causative

31 todo
5 tocome
5 to decd

2 fel for 3 hand back

Simadeup 6 giveaway

2 cleaned 3 cooked 4 delivered
massaged 7 todo brought

@ Dictation
48
Prove to have y whole fe tuned arm
2 1a really keto ge someone o show me how lo
manage my tine
3 Pre always wanted t have my bar dyed blonde
À wis ul get someone to help me with my

12D Dollar bill

11 Pele oe ae about mone han he eh,

2 Erie wie, pese az much or adi
ve ci Budgets tha
3 epi cy es on em a Gene, an they
Ten yeas à
‘As rule supermarket shoppers prefer to
sec han es ee
Part, shops and restaurants are happy to
FU ced, E
A aah or ios purchases by ad
EX ‘ch as à cup ol elle, a newspaper dr a dus

US a UK Enon

Inderground, 6 sidewalk,
1 abeto, aves
Down

3 vol on pur, veu dans,
7 Subway, 3 waistcoat, 9 check, 6 socce

3 1 gabagecan 2 aubergine 3 soccer 4 faucet
5 Seat Spans 7

‘Translation

1 ste te joke Int your ana. Cesk wih

your teach

12 Reading

1 Students’ own answers

23
Bic 2a 3e sa Sb
422 b7 cS da el 16 83

Gi) Read a listen
5 Ge) 36 Retro Resting 12 The Phare on
pare À.

Writing answer key

1A Applying for a job (1)

Language foc

11 trans over 2.00 Recipes from Spanish o
Eee reel need ee ape at a ena
sao, The Jo [sing wth my co

Chir Jane Goode, andthe alo response or
the Prec

2 Lam à gi motes and enthusiastic Graphe
rh btn ig a len
23 San work environs

co me:

vas an active member of the outdoor
suit club at School and have been Interested in
Bock Climbing ever since

Work experience 2 Personal profile 3 Interests
b 2a 3e 4a Se 6b 7e Ba

successful
Penna

2 experience _ 3 professional
5 voluntary 6 repens
À Knowledge “9 teren

© 24 3b 4f 52 6e

chet 2 penal asistan 3 teacher
Shop aststant 5 Alm ele” 6 museum eurtor
san ie memberef 2 Aus ade
Sm epertnced in helping mer peopl wi
er work 5 aft 6 am easing ler

18 Applying for a job (2)

Reading

3 1 voluntary work with an animal rescue shelter
2 he

21F ar at ar

Language focus
rl un Sb 6g 74 8e

2a2 bi cs a7 es 16

ST or

writing

Peco
Ieee mis tang er

summer erues. am cure Bea aoe

‘cept i toun complex nthe Noro

Fam Interest in the pos ering as
{ie woul enable me exten ny experiencia e

day indy.

have worked as 3 wales, chef's assistant and

peon aims tl ang rar inthe

ain Dolomites and on i

hal yas and have nay he

veamos 2 wall a cane

woul be Ba okie or your

en ay bons Bats personaly sm poesia

hae nce ap py ef my CV an the os deals

‘olf contac yu early next week 10
docu bene sep ‘Thank
ou for your tine an

‘ours fail,
Antonieta Ross

2A composition (D
Lense us

Lies a

gent jen
A

25
é ted
6 Students‘ own answers

3 generally 4 reasonable
5 seems Fe 8 dove
28 A composition (2)
Reading
13.41.52
2451236
Language focus
11 fom young 3
3 ds bes E ae
é

21 brie
ow

2 x the age of even
Steven years later

Ts fay, cpu Sh,
2 grew

vto
Y Sample ansuer

a ln quere Vlr et ved
otek eu IS eeman be et osa es war

fic, ore!

own and bre established
Sd only me In Welsh history

see

se]

mé wa bom noble ah far, ad. sa
ing man he sulle y London an ought

fee Woe arcane
SR tier in
BEST

ya

Sn farben

3AA review (1)

Language focus
rain bot
2 spa

ty 6 a

cof db ein tin

¿SoY 3 comino 4 pacos

Dee
Fe est nome

nt in el move

1
1
3
À The cat has o sar
5
$
7
5

à Sueras oun answers

3B A review (2)

Reading

3 mainly postive

2416253

Language focus

11b 2e 3a de sa 61

2 Students’ oun answers

Writing,

1 Sample answer
ER arguably the most acces dama series on
Ret Me ss ces on the emery mom

E ows,

ins Re Hospital in
rte ee mee sa ot ond of
the nad Ds en Sas been
{ora font of ar mos aby
{fey Soho worked on the sho or Bveconsecute

novelist Michael

slike, a
the songs keep Ira the top
ote mp u

AA Writing toa friend
Language focus
1406.10,2,3,9.7.5,8.1
2 1 doing 2 nice 3 quick

6 eal zn 8 now
you ano

4100S again

2 Em
3 request he pleasure of ya company
4 Miia abra ong ound to my ce

you would ike to
$ We wud be very Heated if you cout jon us
al bs 06 42 es fs

Sample answers
1

do
‘Are you ding anything this evening? Were
‘going 1 at now Tal pace, Do you ancy
coming 100?

> eee
Hieveryone!

Sorry for sending circular email, but Im

Ineredby busy at the moment Bras and | are

‘geting marted! Wore looking at dates and su

‘athe moment and weil la you know dales and

venues and things once ie ll decided,

Love trom both o us,

red an Jo

A ey
Dear Me Jones,

Lam wing 10 you turer to our discussion

‘ate this week. Would you be able o attend

‘2 most at Sam next day? Inc, could you

lease sugges ate that would be convenient

fer you?

Regard,

wa Sr

4
"Dear Alex
‘Many thks or your email, We'd be delos

lo comoto th party be great to catch up
wih everbody. Do you know of any good BABS
narty? We fancy making a weekend of

ue beat,
sue.

48 Writing to a friend (2)

Reading
Tia 2e 3b 44
21d 2a 3h 4e

Language focus
1 Ege gone to my-appeintmnent wi the denis. went
Slice eye nent back should be hast
about atthe ines. Ever
21 Gone me Sam ate pb. ‘Will be there un 9
Come and join at
2 Thanks forthe message. Realy nice tobe back at
hope ile auch pod baby ening and ing
real well and we can
3 Thanks for your card Doctors say

be home end of next =f Reit

everyone atthe office

‘Thanks fore postcard Glad your back geting

ti Al ooking forward o ting you at work ex
Enjoy the est of your holiday”

os

Writing
1 sample answer:
FPE aay, Goto work ae Cx
2 Bad ack! Weil mis yout Take care, Bob
3 Congaaations! cre news! Bes lack o e ce
4 HI oat ine, loa odo and ae, wil el you
about when ft back. Jen x =

SAA story ()

Language focus

Aide 2d Si a, Se 6 He

th Jim nd" Gens

ay

2 tee aden, the youngsters, the nity o, the
tet ens Z

3 erecta the helicopter crew, the emergency

1c tt een

À Léa EA sr

ee

GER Een
er

eg
Hog Saati

o aur gape ent

the casa said the

5 Me (und em, they were end and
‘ightened, aid the rete teas

“tas har work yin in those conditions buts

al par ofthe jos! explnea/said the helicopter crew.

SB À story (2)
Reading

110 24 38
218 24 sc
Language focus

cod pre Me Jas nd pulled back
nto the rl ie The ıctor said, “You're lucky

21 re ee

Bern Bd
2 Ashe walked up to his car, he saw a note that had
À Sei oni inca
4
s
s

Writing

1 sa

imple ane
FT re o ou of cr ana
3 ig aten she we 6 tthe a Pate key

an
ati ar ad been u ok.
ey

6AA report (1)
Language foes
17 Euer Pres “Fain Y
à onsitertion” “S'sutable "10 view 11 sum
12 Stage
2IAF 280 368
3432298651
4 neighbouring nearby located stated
vean looking out over offer provide
Spectacular branding nie ar journey
5 1 li „2 However 3 Despite 4 However,
5 despite 6 Although
ER tout min oti te own ns
2 FRE os rt apr and an eue
men fr younger children
an Bis ori fie to explore the sumounding
3 In conclusión 1 recommend tis hoe fr short
‘aka wit or without dre and aa get base

for exploring the surrounding area.

6B A report (2)

iz diving ip 1o Cocos Island
a He lol Sa Jon o many dys wo char

À ne hors in San Jo
ai fre dora ote Ne boat
À ook gs
5 ken
$ Find out about cheap taster options

Language focus

1 Tage 2 decide 3 discuss 4 opt 5 suggest
6 unter

2 1 discnon 2 dsageement
y don 2 Upon, ected

‘tke Everyone age but Dave su
Sesame eee ab satan on
the ph he ial eh ie conned

pote ears

er nr
Se
Bonaire thom

sed esp cr Ja ig
do
Pre
een
ame.
ae pe sy

poe

{Grail the members who went of neto, Hart
{ciel an Bae vamo prepare te copie fr

ext meeting wil beheld on Monday next week at
pn Re wil be screening his DVD of he u.

|

Straightforward
straightforward 6 a mulevel course or adults and young ads. Based on

‘observation of what good teachers do in the classroom, Straightforward Is transparent in
its structure, pragmatic in its methodology and varied in its content.

Lesson-by-lesson consolidation material.

Extra reading texts.

12 pages of writing tasks, Including model
texts and language work.

‘Audio CO with dictation exercises and audio
versions of reading texts.

Short story by Tolstoy.

Available with or without key.

COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK

B2

72
MACMILLAN

racing som

vi

dde Ki N

‘other components

Students Book
ISBN 978-0-230-02080- (with CD-ROM)
ISBN 978-+-4050-1089-4 (without CD-ROM)

Teachers Book (including Teacher's notes,
photocopiable activities & two Teacher's
Resource CDs)

ISBN 978-1-4050-7554-1

Class CDs
ISBN 978-1-4050-1093-1

Portfolio
ISBN 978-1-4050-9584-6

(Una your Macmilan English Dictionary
‘wt ebook.

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