Striking Back at ALL: Achieving Lasting Benefits with Bispecific Antibodies & MRD-Guided Strategies Across Disease Settings
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May 23, 2024
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About This Presentation
Chair, Nicholas J. Short, MD, discusses acute lymphoblastic leukemia in this CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Striking Back at ALL: Achieving Lasting Benefits with Bispecific Antibodies & MRD-Guided Strategies Across Disease Settings.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice ...
Chair, Nicholas J. Short, MD, discusses acute lymphoblastic leukemia in this CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Striking Back at ALL: Achieving Lasting Benefits with Bispecific Antibodies & MRD-Guided Strategies Across Disease Settings.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/42QsTDT. CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until May 22, 2025.
Size: 3.62 MB
Language: en
Added: May 23, 2024
Slides: 49 pages
Slide Content
Striking Back at ALL
Achieving Lasting Benefits With Bispecific
Antibodies & MRD-Guided Strategies Across
Disease Settings
Nicholas J. Short, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Leukemia
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
PeerView.com/XKA827
Our Goals for Today
Increase your understanding of the prognostic and clinical relevance of MRD
assessment in ALL
Augment your knowledge of evidence supporting bispecific antibody platforms in
different ALL treatment settings
Sharpen your skills for developing personalized treatment plans that leverage
MRD assessment and antibody-based treatment in ND and R/R ALL
Enhance your ability to address practical considerations when using bispecific
antibody platforms in ALL, including dosing and safety management
Test Your Knowledge and Earn Credit as You Go!
Answer
the baseline
question
for each module
to evaluate
your knowledge
and skills
PeerView.com/XKA827
Review
the supporting
evidence
and get expert
insights within
the module
Answer the
question again
to demonstrate
what you
have learned
Each correct
answer counts
towards your
post-test
completion
ember 2021
uly 2017 Sel
July 2014 _ rr,
November 2011 ane. FDA approval in MincHGVD-INO-
MiniHCVD-INO TOWER tal RRALL Bina
:
June 2010 October 2012 October 2020
= oros December 2015 february 2008 ogee rue
cozogamicin (NO) | INOVATE Mar Bina A
March 2011
INO weekly
January 2012
Blinatumomab (Bina) PL
RRALL
Tisagenlecteucel FDA
‘approval in RIR B-
Incorporating newer therapeutics into
ALL has improved outcomes in more
i a 4
recent eras for adults with Ph ae = In an NCI study of real-world
FOVAD NO, bine, Of) 2011202 u 40 NR treatment patterns in adult
HOVAD (etuximab), 2000-2011 CR 75
HCVAD, 1992-2000, CC 4 B-ALL based on chart reviews,?
VAD, 1989-1992 g 4 2 25
HCVAD (INO, Blina, Ofa)
08
06
of Survival
+ Over a 2-year period, nearly
50% of patients did not receive
drug therapy for ALL
HCVAD (mean age: 47.8 years)
HCVAD (Rituximab)
+ Substantial heterogeneity in
treatment decisions
0 12 3 4 5 6.7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15
Time, y
1. Jabbour E ot a. J Homato! Oncol 2028:16:22. 2. Shah $ ot al, ASCO 2019. Abstract 018517.
Antibody Platforms Were First Used in the
Management of R/R B-ALL!
Treatment
a ii N
‘TKI: multiagent therapy or TKI corticosteroid
latón 1 GE
Ci oe =
(AVA & ad mutation ts Ironman ou (EN
Broxucabtagene autoleucel (lowing therapy that has included TK)
anale sans y and wi rainy nue o 2 nes
a es PS)
Molecular e
Ph- B-ALL characterization and Binatumomab (category 1) (Consider HOT}
(AYA & adult) MRD assessment, if not se Conekier HOT
a Intsuma roma
Broxucabtageno autoleucel
‘Tisageniecloucel (patients <26 y and wih refractory disease or 22 relapses)
Multiagent therapy
‘Clinical at
TALL + a
Relapsedireractory regimens
1.NCCN Clinical Practico Guidelines in Oncology. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Version 4 2023, ps tww.ncen org/professionals/physician_gls/plal pa. PeerView.com
Antibody Platforms Are Now Included in
Current Guidelines As Part of 1L Management!
Systemic Options in Ph- B-ALL
Adult Patients (<65 Years and Without Substantial Comorbidities)
Preferred Regimens
+ ECOG1910: daunorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and PEG (induction phase
and cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, and 6-MP (induction phase 2) plus
blinatumomab; with rituximab for CD20-positive disease
Other Selective Recommended Regimens
+ Single-agent blinatumomab
+ Hyper-CVAD (with altemating with HD MTX and cytarabine) + blinatumomab; with
rituximab for CD20-positive disease
+ Inotuzumab ozogamicin + mini Hyper-CVAD (with alternating with HD MTX and
cytarabine) + blinatumomab
Maintenance Regimens
+ Weekly methotrexate plus daily 6-MP plus monthly vincristine/prednisone pulses
(duration based on regimen)
+ Blinatumomab* alternating with POMP
+ Binatumomab canbe considered for consoldation patents who are MRO-unavaiable after multogent therapy, or in patents fr whom muiagent thrapy 5
‘conandeated, and fo censoldaton in persatoniraing MRO. ñ
1. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Version 4.2023. htps /www.nccn orgprofessionas/physican_gls/pdlal pat. PeerView.com
10°.
o 101
=
E 102
More robust 8 MFC.
remissions with 3 an?
=
MRD- status $ a
§ ron |
E 105
2
A nes |
= 10%.
o
Time
—. >
MRD-based MRD-based post-remission monitoring
remission .
1. Short N eta. Am J Hematol 2019:94:257.265. treatment PeerView.com
MRD Assessment Techniques:
Weighing the Pros and Cons!
Method Specimen Sensitivity Advantages
Fast
Relatively inexpensive
Potential to detect phenotypic shifts
Does not require access to pretreatment specimens
Flow cytometry
for “difference Fresh viable cells ~104
from normal”
RQ-PCR for IGH + Sensitive
TCR gene DNA ~104to 105 + Well standardized with consensus guidelines
rearrangements + Requires access to pretreatment specimens
RO Tee ter + Sensitive
A04to 105
ESTE RNA 10*to 10° Uses standard primers utilized for diagnostic purposes
fusions
+ Very sensitive
+ Fast (uses consensus primers)
108
Nes DNA Ag + Requires access to pretreatment specimens
+ Potential to track small subclones and clonal evolution
1. Shor N et al. Am J Hematol, 2019,94:257-266. PeerView.com
MRD Assessment Techniques:
Weighing the Pros and Cons!
Method Specimen Disadvantages
* Confounders: increased benign B-cell precursors during
Fk 7 & de
Fons eee OS an marrow recovery; potential phenotypic shifts
+ Requires significant technical expertise
from normal” + Limited standardization (though attempts are in progress)
+ Time-consuming and labor-intensive
RQ-PCR for IGH + Requires significant technical expertise
TCR gene DNA ~104to 105 + May not detect small subclones at diagnosis, thus may
rearrangements miss clonal evolution
+ Expensive
RQ-PCR for
+ Applicable to <50% of ALL cases
A040 105
ESE IO RNA 10*to 10%. Limited standardization
fusions
+ Requires complex bioinformatics
Ns DNA -108 + Minimal clinical validation
+ Expensive
1. Shor N et al. Am J Hematol, 2019,94:257-266. PeerView.com
MRD Monitoring Principles Include Assessments
After Induction and Post-Consolidation!
ming of MRD Assessment in AL u ds
TIE increased in patients with
molecular relapse or
——j Upon completion of initial induction persistent low-level
disease burden
End of consolidation | w For some techniques, a
baseline sample (ie, prior
to treatment) is needed to
characterize the leukemic
clone for subsequent MRD
assessment
Additional time points should be guided
by the regimen used and risk features
1. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Version 4.2023. htps/www.necn orgprofessionals/physican_ols/pdtal pd. PeerView.com
Robert, a 55-year-old male, presents with Ph- B-ALL and PS of 1
Treatment History
Hyper-CVAD (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin,
and dexamethasone, alternating with HD MTX and cytarabine)
After 4 cycles of therapy, NGS MRD shows 0.2% and 2,000 residual
sequences per million
« What are the options for Robert? No additional treatment?
+ Is treatment recommended based on MRD status?
E1910: Improvement in OS With the Addition of
Blinatumomab to Consolidation Chemotherapy!
OS Comparison: MRD- Patients
Blina +
Chemo HR
ean (m=113 ec) P
10
09 Log-ranked P = 003
Blina + chemo Median Smo NR
3 + 3.6-y 0S, % 83 65 0.42 003
2 os + Deaths, n 17 39 (0.24-0.75) *
E + CNSR 95 73
= 05
204 0.46
= Median RFS, mo NR 224 (0.27-0.78) 004
503
3
02
01
0
0 10 2 30 0 So 60 70 80 So
Time From Step 3 Randomization, mo
+ Pena 2n= 8 secondary to ALL, n= 9NRM. ‘n= 20 seco = 7 NRM, n= 2 unknown '
AD tar ASH 2022 ÓN “ PeerView.com
Multiple Assessments of Newer Combinations
With Blina and/or INO in Older Adults With B-ALL
A Median Age, 5 MRD
Reference (Regimen) N y [range] CR/Cri, % Negativity, % OS, %
Chevallier P et al. 20221 54
(EWALL-INO: INO + chemo) | 191 | 68 [55-84] 90) 81 (2-year)
Stelljes M et al. 20242 73
(INITIAL-1: INO +chemo) | 43 | 94 [56-80] 100 A (3-year)
Event-Free Survival® Overall Survival®
INO-based induction followed by
age-adapted chemotherapy was
— well tolerated and resulted in high —>
rates of remission and OS
EFS Probability
METTELLIIT)
Follow-Up Duration, mo
UEITELZIIT)
no sax FOUOW-Up Duration, mo a
Bonunaumosıo
Blue nos aro Kaplan Moir estimates and orange dashed ines ae 95% Ci eee ee A u
Chevalier tal 80d. 2021888112 tes Metal Cin Oncol 202442273282 PeerView.com
+ Phase 2 study of first- ner CNS —
line therapy in adults prophylaxis
with newly diagnosed Dasatinib + steroids
Ph+ ALL (no upper
age limit) Response evaluation (d 85)
“N u = | CHR+ CHR but = ER
+ Primary endpoint: CMR. no CMR
molecular response
(CMR + PNQ) after Blinatumomab 28 mcg for 2 cycles (max: 5 cycles) +
2 cycles of dasatinib
blinatumomab
Molecular response (CMR + PNQ)
after 2 cycles of blinatumomab
1. Foa Rot al. N Engl J Med. 2020,389:1613-1623. PeerView.com
+ Events occurred up to 30 days after last dose of protocol-specified therapy or before ASCT
1. antarian H et al. N Engl J Med. 2017:376:836-847. PeerView.com
What Are the Practical Aspects of
Therapy With Antibody Platforms?
Inotuzumab Dosing for Cycle 1 and Subsequent Cycles (Response Based)!
Day 1 Day 8 Day 15
Dosing regimen for cycle 1
0.5 mg/m?
0.8 mg/m? 0.5 mg/m?
Cycle length 21 days"
Dosing regimen for subsequent cycles depending on response to treatment
Patients who have achieved a CR or CRi
Dose 0.5 mg/m? 0.5 mg/m? 0.5 mg/m?
Cycle length 28 days
Patients who have not achieved a CR
or CRi 2 2 2
Eire. 0.8 mg/m 0.5 mg/m 0.5 mg/m
Cycle length 28 days
* Premedicate with a corticosteroid, antipyretic, and antihistamine prior to all infusions
» Proper selection of patients for INO
- Avoid INO in patients with severe underlying hepatic
dysfunction
« Limit INO to 2 cycles, when feasible
- Recommendation is based on standard dosing
(cumulative dose of 3.6 mg/m? after 2 cycles)
* Consider ursodiol prophylaxis (300 mg 3 x d) for all
patients while receiving INO
- Recommended by consensus guidelines but little
evidence-based data
1. Kebriae Petal. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2018:53:449-456. PeerView.com
* Occurs in 10%-15% of patients treated with INO
(20%-25% after HCT)
Early and rapid diagnosis is key to improving outcomes
Treatment (as with SOS/VOD from other causes)
- Discontinue INO
Diuretics
Hemodialysis (if indicated)
Defibrotide is the only approved agent in the US for
treatment of VOD/SOS
1. Kantarian H et al. N Eng J Med. 2016:375:740:753.2. Kantarjan H et el. Lancet Haematol. 2017.4:0387-398. PeerView.com
* Cytopenias or neutropenic fever
- Dose reduction/interruptions as needed
- G-CSF if ANC <1K
+ Hepatotoxicity
- Dose reduction/interruptions as needed
- Rule out SOS/VOD
« Infusion reactions (rare)
- Prevent with corticosteroids, antipyretics, and
antihistamine
1.Kobraei P et a. Bone Morrow Transplant. 2018:53:449-456. PeerView.com