Structure and Physiography of India Class 11 Geography Kohinoor
Introduction • Brief overview of India's geographical diversity. • Importance of understanding India's structure and physiography.
Geological Structure • Explanation of the geological formation of India. • Major geological divisions: The Peninsular Block, The Himalayas, and The Indo-Gangetic Plain.
The Peninsular Block • Characteristics and features. • Age and stability. • Major physiographic units within the Peninsular Block.
The Himalayas • Formation and evolution. • Division: Trans-Himalayas, Greater Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas, and Shivaliks. • Importance and impact on climate.
The Indo-Gangetic Plain • Formation and characteristics. • Significance in terms of agriculture and population.
Other Physiographic Divisions • The Coastal Plains: Western and Eastern Coastal Plains. • The Islands: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep.
River Systems • Major river systems: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra. • Importance for agriculture, transportation, and livelihood.
Climatic Influence • Influence of physiography on India's climate. • Monsoons and their impact.
Conclusion • Recap of India's physiographic diversity. • Importance for ecological balance and human activities.
References • Textbook references. • Additional resources for further reading.