Structured observation as research_method

Structured observation is a predominantly quantitative tool. Here it is being introduced as a standalone research method in Qualitative Psychological Research

1. Structured Observation in
Qualitative Psychological Research
Chinchu C
Psychologist, Trainer & Research Consultant
Association for Social Change, Evolution and
Transformation(ASCENT)
Courtesy: Fergal Treanor, The Open University, Scotland, Britain

2. Structured Observation
•Also called Systematic Observation
•A predominantly quantitative method
•Predetermined observation categories
are used
•More apt for objectivist-positivist
approaches
•A non-participant method

3. Observation Schedule
•An Observation Schedule is the primary
instrument used in a Structured Observation
•Used widely in Educational Research,
Working with Infants/Children etc.
•Prepared from existing literature/knowledge
•Counting/Tallying etc. are frequently
employed

4. Sample Observation Schedule
Source : http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415561648/observational.asp

5. Sample Observation Schedule
Source : http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415561648/observational.asp

6. What to do with the Data
•The data obtained from Structured
Observation are mostly quantitative
•Statistical operations/tabulation can be
performed
•Replicable results are generated
•Doubtful whether a purely qualitative
method

7. Pros and Cons
•Nominal and Ordinal data is obtained
•Replicability
•Can integrate theories
•May exclude behaviour not covered in
the schedule
•Time-consuming