Surgical Affections of neck and Abdomins in Ruminants

This ppt provides a general overview on "Surgical Affections of neck and Abdomins in Ruminants" and general approach to treat these affections.

1. By M.Waseem 2018-mphil-1036 Affections of the neck and abdomen

2. Table of contents Affections of neck Yoke Gall Yolk Abscess Neck tumor Wry neck Fistula wither Affections of Abdomen Contusions Abscess Tumors Wound Hernia Navel ill disease

3. Localized acute inflammation of the skin and sub-cut tissues on the dorsum of the neck of working cattle

4. Conti… Swelling Variable Initially, the swelling appears warm and painful Swollen mass; Hard or soft

5. Skin fold in region due to diffuse cellulitis Infection leads to abscess formation

6. Conti… Treatment: Acute case Cold therapy Apply iodine ointment NSAIDs use Rest

7. Yolk abscess M ature Incised Immature Hot fomentation or by of iodine ointment Treatment: Incised NSAIDs use Antibiotic therapy

8. Neck Tumor Treatment Surgical removal

9. Wry neck Twisting or distortion of the neck Signs subluxation of one or more joints of certain cervical vertebrae or spasm of certain cervical muscles Unilateral muscle paralysis Lowering of head Head on one side

10. Conti..

11. Conti… Treatment Subluxation correction Use of splint on either side of neck to immobilize

12. Fistula wither Inflammation of the typical bursae situated between spine and ligamentum nuchae Etiology Trauma Defect in conformation Infections Vitamin E deficiency

13. Conti.. Symptoms Marked local swelling due to distention of bursa Painful/ not painful In chronic cases, bursal enlargement may extend into the surrounding tissue in the form of pocket Suppurative inflammation in bacterial infection

14. Treatment Discontinue the use of saddle • Enlarge the sinus opening to facilitate drainage • Remove the necrotic tissue • Drainage of puss • Use of antimicrobial both locally and parenterally

15. Affections of abdomen Contusions Abdominal abscess

16. Tumors Rare but can be there Papilloma Fibroma Cyst

17. Hernia Based on occurrence Congenital Acquired Based on location Internal external According to contents Enterocele Epiplocele Enteroepiplocele Gastrocele Reticulocele Vesicocele Hysterocele

18. Conti… Based on functional alteration Reducible Irreducible

19. Umbilical hernia and its correction by tape method

20. Conti… Diagnosis Swelling Palpation of abdominal contents or organs Radiography Complications Adhesions Hydrocele of sac Torsion Strangulation

21. Treatment Remove the cause Surgical correction

22. Navel ill disease Navel ill is a condition in which the Navel portion of the calf is infected By bacterial contamination of umbilicus

23. Signs Painful swelling or abscessations (creamy white pus) of the navel Arthritis Lameness

24. Localized condition Omphalitis Omphalophelbitis Omphaloarteritis Systemic condition Joint illness disease

25. Bacterial involvement Many microorganisms such as Streptococcus sp. Staphylococcus sp. Proteus sp. Fusobacterium necrophorum

26. z Joint illness disease z

27. Treatment

28. Sources and reference Affection and treatment of Neck Dr. Bikash Puri Assist. Professor Nepal Polytechnic Institute, Chitwan http://www.developmentvet.aun.edu.eg/animal%20surgery/sys.htm Dollars veterinary surgery page 63-79, 3 rd edition Navel ill in new born calves and its successful treatment ,Veterinary World, 2011, Vol.4(7): 326-327, DOI:10.5455/vetworld.4.326 Hernia by Prof.Dr.Gamal Karrouf Inguinal Hernia Surgery (PDF) - Veterans Health Libraryhttps://www.veteranshealthlibrary.org/resources/flipbooks/general/2311563_VA.pdf\ Hernia by Dr. Rekha Pathak, Senior scientist, IVRI/google http://www.nadis.org.uk/disease-a-z/cattle/joint-ill-navel-ill-of-calves/ 10/1