Synthetic_Biology_Presentation.pptxksjsj

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1. Synthetic Biology Engineering Life for the Future

2. What is Synthetic Biology? Synthetic Biology is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology, engineering, and computer science to design and construct new biological parts, systems, and organisms. It aims to redesign existing natural biological systems for useful purposes.

3. Core Idea of Synthetic Biology • Synthetic biology applies engineering principles to biology. • DNA is treated like programmable code. • Scientists can design and build new biological pathways or even entire organisms.

4. Tools and Techniques 1. DNA Synthesis and Sequencing 2. CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing 3. Bioinformatics and Computational Modeling 4. Gene Circuits and Promoter Design 5. Directed Evolution

5. Applications of Synthetic Biology • Medicine – production of vaccines, drugs, and synthetic organs • Agriculture – pest-resistant or climate-tolerant crops • Environment – microbes that clean up oil spills or absorb CO₂ • Energy – biofuels from engineered bacteria or algae • Industry – creating bio-based materials and chemicals

6. Ethical and Safety Concerns • Possibility of accidental release of synthetic organisms. • Biosecurity risks if technology is misused. • Ethical debate around creating 'artificial life.' • Concerns about ownership and patenting of living systems.

7. Future Prospects of Synthetic Biology • Could revolutionize medicine, environment, and industry. • Development of smart organisms for specific tasks. • Integration with AI to accelerate biological design. • Potential for sustainable solutions to global problems.

8. Conclusion Synthetic biology is transforming how we understand and manipulate life. By merging technology and biology, humans are entering a new era of innovation that could redefine health, environment, and the economy — responsibly applied, it holds immense promise.