systematic fruit crops detailed Explaination .pptx

systematic fruit crops detailed explaination

1. Systematic fruit crops Botanical keys and description and special topics By Anjinayya M.Sc (Hons) Fruit science

2. Common name Botanical name Family Type of fruit Chromosome No Monocotyledanae Banana Musa paradisiaca Musaceae Berry 22,33,44 Pineapple Ananas comusus Bromeliaceae Sorosis 50 Panargh Palm Borasus flabellifera Palmae Drupe   Date palm Phoenix dactylifera Palmae Drupe 36 Dicotyledanae Mango Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Drupe 40 Pistachionut Pistachia vera Anacardiaceae Nut   Tropical and subtropical fruit crops

3. Cashew Anacardium occidentalle Anacardiaceae Nut   Custardapple / Seetaphal Annona squamosa Annonaceae Aggregate of berry   Hanumanphal Annona reticulata Annonaceae Aggregate of berry   Lakshmanphal Annona muricata Annonaceae Aggregate of berry   Ramphal Annona cherimoya Annonaceae Aggregate of berry   Karonda Carissa carandus Apocyanaceae Berry   Kiwi fruit Actinidia chinensis Actinidaceae Berry   Durian Durio zibethinus Bombaceaceae Berry 28 Guava Pisidium guajava Myrtaceae Berry 22 Jack fruit Atrocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae Sorosis 56

4. Bread fruit Artocarpus altilis Moraceae Sorosis 56 Papaya Carica papaya Caricaceae Berry 18 Aonla / Nelli Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae Berry 28 Mongosteen Garcinia mangostana Guttiferae Berry 24 Avacado Perisa americana Lauraceae Berry 24 Tamarind Tamarindus indica Leguminosae Pod   West Indian cherry Malphigia puncifolia Malphigiaceae Drupe   Fig Ficus carica Malphigiaceae Berry   Guava Psidium guajava Myrtaceae Berry 22 Jamun Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae Drupe   Roseapple Syzygium jambos Myrtaceae Drupe 20 Olive Olea europaea Oleaceae Drupe  

5. Carambola/ Star fruit Averrhoa carambola Oxalidaceae Berry 24 Passion fruit Passiflora edulis Passifloraceae Berry 18 Pomegranate Punica granatum Punicaceae Balasta   Ber Ziziphus jujuba Rhamnaceae Drupe   Loquat Eriobotrya japonica Rosaceae Pome 34 Sweet orange Citrus sinensis Rutaceae Hesperidium 18 Mandarin Citrus reticulata Rutaceae Hesperidium 18 Mandarin Citrus unsu Rutaceae Hesperidium 18 Rough lemon Citrus jambheri Rutaceae Hesperidium 18 Lemon Citrus limon Rutaceae Hesperidium 18 Bael Aegle marmelos Rutaceae Amphisarea   Wood apple Feronia limonica Rutaceae Amphisarea  

6. Litchi Litchi chinensis Sapindaceae Nut 30 Rumbutan Nephelium lappaceum   Berry   Sapota ( Achras zapota ) Manilkara achras Sapotaceae Berry 26 Phalsa Grewia subenaequalis Tiliaceae Drupe   Grape Vitis vinifera Vitaceae Berry 38

7. Botanical Classification of temperate fruit crops Family Common Name Scientific Name Chromosome number (2n ) Origin Fruit type             Actinidiaceae Kiwi Actinidia deliciosa 58 Central America Berry Anacardiaceae Hog plum Spondias cytherea - - Drupe Indian hog plum Spondias pinnata - - Drupe Pistachio nut Pistachia vera 30 Iran/Iraq Nut Corylaceae / Betulaceae Filbert/ Hazelnut Corylus avellana - - Nut Ebenaceae American persimmon Diospyros vixgiana - China Berry Persimmon Diospyros kaki 90 (6x) China Berry Fagaceae Chinese chest nut Chestua mollissima - - Nut European/ sweet chest nut Chestua sativa - - Nut

8. Rosaceae Almond Prunus communis 16 Central Asia Drupe Apple Malus x domestica 34 South Western Asia Pome Apricot Prunus armeniaca 16 North Eastern China Drupe Peach Prunus persica 16 China Drupe Pear Pyrus communis 34 Western China Pome Plum Prunus domestica 32 China Drupe Sour cherry Prunus cerasus 16 South East Europe Drupe Sweet cherry Prunus avium 16 Asia Minor Drupe Strawberry Fragaria vesca 56 (8x) France Etaerio of drupes Juglandaceae Walnut Juglans regia 32 Central Asia Nut Peacan nut Carya illinoensis 32 North America Nut

9. Rootstocks of fruit crops

10. CHEMOT ΑΧΟΝΟΜ Y What is Chemotaxonomy? Chemotaxonomy = Chemo + Taxonomy. Phytochemical substances of taxonomic significance. The classification of plants on the basis of chemical contents is called chemotaxonomy or chemical taxonomy. These chemical constituents of plants differ from species to species and are restricted to certain taxa.

11. Among most studied families from the chemotaxonomic point of view are: Malvaceae , Ranunculaceae , Magnoliaceae , Polygonaceae , and Solanaceae . Where you found ?

12. What are these chemicals? The following chemicals are present in plants: ➤ Non - protein amino acids Phenolics ,Flavonoids , Betalins , Alkaloids , Terpenoids and steroids, Crystals ➤Polysaccharides ➤Oils, Fats and Waxes, etc.

13. Molecular markers Molecular markers are specific fragments of DNA that can be identified within the whole genome . Molecular markers are found at specific locations of the genome . They are used to 'flag' the position of a particular gene or the inheritance of a particular character. Molecular markers are phenotypically neutral.

14. Thank you