Taking a BiTE Out of SCLC: Are You Ready for a New Wave of DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers and Other Therapies?
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Sep 30, 2024
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About This Presentation
Chair Taofeek K. Owonikoko, MD, PhD, discusses small cell lung cancer in this CME/AAPA activity titled “Taking a BiTE Out of SCLC: Are You Ready for a New Wave of DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers and Other Therapies?” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/AAPA inf...
Chair Taofeek K. Owonikoko, MD, PhD, discusses small cell lung cancer in this CME/AAPA activity titled “Taking a BiTE Out of SCLC: Are You Ready for a New Wave of DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers and Other Therapies?” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/44I0Gjs. CME/AAPA credit will be available until September 29, 2025.
Size: 3.73 MB
Language: en
Added: Sep 30, 2024
Slides: 31 pages
Slide Content
Taking a BiTE Out of SCLC
Are You Ready for a New Wave of
DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers and Other Therapies?
Taofeek K. Owonikoko, MD, PhD
“The Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Distinguished Professor in Oncology
est
Executive Director of the University of Maryland's Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum
| Comprehensive Cancer Center
Senior Associate Dean of Cancer Programs, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Associate Vice President of Cancer Programs, University of Maryland, Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland
PeerView.com/RHX827
Our Goals for Today
Equip you with knowledge of the rationale for use, characteristics, and
mechanism of action of DLL3-targeted T-cell engagers and other new
therapies in SCLC
Enhance your awareness of the latest data from clinical trials assessing
DLL3-targeted T-cell engagers and other therapies in SCLC.
Augment your ability to integrate novel DLL3-targeted T-cell engagers and
other therapies into individualized treatment plans for patients with SCLC
Addressing Unmet Needs and Opportunities for
Improvement in ES-SCLC With DLL3-Targeted
T-Cell Engagers and Other Novel Therapies
PS
7
Taofeek K. Owonikoko, MD, PhD
The Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Distinguished Professor in Oncology
Executive Director of the University of Maryland's Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum
Comprehensive Cancer Center
Senior Associate Dean of Cancer Programs, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Associate Vice President of Cancer Programs, University of Maryland, Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland
Go online to access full CME/AAPA information, including faculty disclosures.
Copyright
Barriers to Advances, Unmet Needs,
and Opportunities for Improvement in SCLC
Failed randomized trials
|
tandard chemotherapy eas} No extension
(fewer referr of patient survival
(>
Particularly in 2L.
‘and beyond
‘Several factors are thought to contribute to immunotherapy resistance in SCLC, including downregulation of major histacompatibilty
complex (MHC) molecules, failure of antigen presentation, and high intratumoral heterogeneity
Y
One strategy to bypass the lack of canonical antigen presentation pathways is to target alternative cell surface proteins on cancer cells
+ Delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3), a protein that inhibits Notch signaling, is typically localized
intracellularly in normal cells but is abnormally expressed on the surface of SCLC
+ DLLS is expressed in 85%-94% of patients with SCLC, making it a rational target
for treatment
DLL3 expression in normal (A) and tumor (B) tissue via immunostaining (brown color)
1. Gin Mi et a cin Cancer Rs. 202127:1526-1637.2 Roo et al Lng Cancer 2020-47 27-23. 3 Passes Le a. J Cin Oncol 2025:4:2880-2903
4. Rudin GM et al J Homatol Oncol, 2023:16:56 PeerView.com
DLL3 expression is greatest in
Ae 4 t titt immune checkpoint inhibitor-resistant SCLC
DLL3 is most highly expressed among those subtypes
least inf jor microenvironments
IMpower133 OS by Subtype
Den can 05,00 Checkttate 032: Analysis of inflammation and Antigen Presentation
women EF Macs ‘Signatures by Subtype and by Differential YAPY Expression
ns os
Immune cells (eg, T cels,
‘macrophages, NK cells)
EMT, IFNy signaling, and immune col infitrate
1. Gay et al Concer Ce. 2021; 30(9}346-300.e7.2. Rudin CM etal. J Thorac Oncol. 2023:18:1222-1232 PeerView.com
T-Cell Engager T-Cell Proliferation
‘cDs-bindng region TAAbindng region ya.
Teel activation and
expansion
DI =
>
Feregion
cols engage
tumorassoested
Tumor cell antigen
>
Release of perforin and granzymes leading
to tumor cell lysis
1. Rudin CM eta. J Hematol Oncol. 2023:16:6. PeerView.com
+ A bispecific T-cell engager
immunotherapy that directs the
patient's T cells to cancer cells
expressing DLL3, independent of
MHC class
* Binds to both DLL3 on cancer cells
and CD3 on T cells, leading to T- Sie
cell-mediated lysis of cancer cells
Let’s now watch a 3D animation depicting how
tarlatamab works in more detail
1. Gin M etal. Gin Cancer Ros. 2021:27:1526-1697. 2. Rojo F et al. Lung Cancer 2020:147:237.243. 3. Paz-Ares Let al. J Cin Oncol, 2023:11:2893-2903, PeerView.com
Examining the Latest Evidence for DLL3-Targeted
T-Cell Engagers and Other Novel Therapies
Taofeek K. Owonikoko, MD, PhD
The Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Distinguished Professor in Oncology
Executive Director of the University of Maryland's Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum
| Comprehensive Cancer Center
Senior Associate Dean of Cancer Programs, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Associate Vice President of Cancer Programs, University of Maryland, Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland
Go online to access full CME/AAPA information, including faculty disclosures.
PeerView.com 0 PeerView
DeLLphi-300
Efficacy of Tarlatamab in SCLC’
DeLLphi-300: Phase 1 Open-Label Dose-Escalation Study of Tarlatamab in SCLC
‘est change Frm Benen Sem ot lm.
Esbebeoreseds
Promising antitumor activity with encouraging response durability in heavily pretreated SCLC: confirmed ORR 23%,
median DOR 13 mo, median OS 13.2 mo
Acceptable safety profile: CRS primarily grade 1 and reversible; treatment discontinuation because of TRAES low (4%)
Majority of AEs Seen in DeLLphi-301 Were Tolerablet?2
Tarlatamab demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with a low rate of discontinuations due to TRAEs
Most common TRAE was CRS, which primarily occurred in cycle 1 and was mostly grade 1-2 and generally
manageable with supportive care
Discontinuation of tarlatamab due to TRAEs was low (3%)
Part1+2 Parti Part1+2 Parti Part
Tarlatamab Tarlatamab Tarlatamab
10 mg 10mg 100mg 10mg
TEAEs, n (4)
(n=99) (n=87) (n=34)
Ay gate IT #4) ED 16
Grae 23 769 6) 22065 #4 4665 169
Related to tarlatamab, any grade 89 (90) 81 (93) 29(85) o 56) 16)
Grade 23 29 (28) 29 (33) 5(15) Decreased appetite 25 (25) 38 (44) 13.88)
‚Fatal o o 13 Pyrexia 38 (38) 29 (33) 8(24)
[essa dose emapionneaicion 1409258936) —] consipaton 200 209 a
Leading to discontinuation 44) 36) o Anemia 26 (26) 22 (25) 9 (26)
Asthenia 20 (20) 2124) 1029)
HSE zo ma man
Fatigue mon van su
of tarlatamab (10 mg Q2W) with standard-of-care chemotherapy?
1.Paz-Ares Letal ESMO 2023, Abstract LBAG2. 2. Ahn Met al M Eng Med. 2023:389 2063-2075 3 tps einicalials govistudyyNCTOS740S66 PeerView.com
First-in-Human Dose-Escalation Trial of Bl 764532
in Patients With SCLC or NECs!
Key Inclusion Crite
‘Advanced SCLC,
LCNEC, or epNEC.
‘DLLS positive (archived tissue
or in-study biopsy) according
to central review
Regimen B2
Failed/ineligible for available A
standard therapies (21 line Switch to B1 based ‘Switch to step-in dosing (82)
of platinum-based chemotherapy on regimen A data based on regimen A and 81 data
‘Adequate liver, bone marrow,
‚and renal function Primary Endpoints Secondary Endpoints
ECOG PS 0/1 + MID ‘+ Objective response (RECIST v1.1)
+ DLTsin the MTD evaluation period +_PK parameters
Patients are treated until disease worsening or a maximum duration of 36 months:
1. Wermke M et al, ASCO 2023. Abstract 8502. PeerView.com
BI 764532: Efficacy Was Observed
Across All Enrolled Tumor Types!
Efficacy by Tumor Type (Doses 290 ug/kg)
SCLC epNEC LCNEC
27; (n
100
0) 5 (60)
£ 10(26) 728) 240)
3 1261) 1348 0
5,” 20(51) 124) 51100)
EX 7a M
Es
¿8
82 °
3
g +0
100
*Elicacypopulaon: 21 post baseline tumor assessment or permanent disconimued prior o lumor assessment. responses evaluated per RECIST v1.1 criteria,
* Discontinued prior to tumor assessment a
1. Werke Metal ASCO 2023. Abstract 8502 PeerView.com
Ongoing Trials
Agent Disease Setting NCT Notes
Tarlatamab LS-SCLC; 1L maintained NCT06117774 Tarlatamab vs placebo following chemo RT
Tarlatamab ES-SCLC; 1L maintained NCTOS211036 — Tarlatamab + durvalumab vs durvalumab following EP + PD-L1
RO7616789 RIRSCLCandNECs NCTO5619744 Trispecific, including CD137 Ab
QLS31904 R/R SCLC and NECs NCTO5461287 -
BI764532 ES-SCLC; 1L maintained NCT06077500 Combo with EP + PD-L1
BI 764532 RIR SCLC NCT05990738 Combo with topotecan
Applying the Latest Evidence for
DLL3-Targeted T-Cell Engagers to Clinical Practice
Taofeek K. Owonikoko, MD, PhD
The Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Distinguished Professor in Oncology
= Executive Director of the University of Maryland's Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum
| Comprehensive Cancer Center
Senior Associate Dean of Cancer Programs, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Associate Vice President of Cancer Programs, University of Maryland, Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland
Go online to access full CME/AAPA information, including faculty disclosures.
+ Lurbinectedin + Retreatment with platinum-based doublet
+ Topotecan PO or IV may be considered for chemotherapy-free
+ Irinotecan interval of 3-6 mo
Other Recommended Regimens
+ Nivolumab or pembrolizumab (if not previously + Cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/vincristine (CAV)
treated with an ICI) + Docetaxel
+ Paclitaxel + Gemcitabine
Temozolomide
Oral etoposide
* Consider dose reduction or growth factor suppot for patients wäh PS 2 ds
1.NGGN Clica Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Small Gel Lung Cancer. Version 2 2025. hips /hww.ncen orgiprotessionals/physcian_ols/pdtisle pat PeerView.com
A 78-year-old man newly diagnosed with ES-SCLC (ECOG PS 1) received initial treatment with EP + durvalumab
He complete: les of induction immunotherapy with delays in initia
because of ed count recovel
te transitioned to durvalumab maintenance
ne restaging CT scans after 2 cycles of Q4W maintenance durvalumab unfortunately demonstrated
y or progressive hepatic lesions
MRI of brain shows 4 sub-centimeter parenchymal lesions consistent with metastases and
without perilesional edema
206 PS remains preserved, and he wants to explore other therapeutic options
Patient is started on tarlatamab
He develops CRS after the second dose of cycle 1
+ Monitor patients from start of tarlatamab
infusion for 22-24 h on cycle 1 days 1 and 8
in an appropriate healthcare setting
+ Diagnose CRS based on clinical
presentation
+ Evaluate for and treat other causes of fever,
hypoxia, and hypotension
+ IFORS is suspected, manage according to
the recommendations in the table
+ Monitor patients who experience grade 22
CRS with continuous cardiac telemetry and
pulse oximetry; perform laboratory testing
to monitor for DIC and hematology
parameters, as well as pulmonary, cardiac,
renal, and hepatic function
+ For severe or life-threatening CRS,
recommend tocilizumab or equivalent
therapy and admission in ICU for
supportive therapy
Dosage Modifications
‘Wihholdtartatamab unt event
resolves, then resume tarlatamab
‘at the nex! scheduled dose
Wihnold tarlatamab until event
resolves, then resume talatamab
atthe next scheduled dose
+ Wnholdtartatamab until event
resolves, then resume taratama
at the next scheduled dose
+ For recurrent grade 3 events,
permanent} discontinue
tarlatamab
Permanently discontinue
tarlatama
Management Strategies
Administer symptomatic treatment (eg, acetaminophen) for fever
+ Recommend hospitalization for 224 h with cardiac telemetry and
puse oximetry
+ Administer symptomatic treatment (eg, acetaminophen) for fever
+ Administer supplemental oxygen and IV fluids when indicated
+ Consider dexamethasone (or equivalent) 8 mg IV
+ Consider toctizumab (or equivalent)
When resuming treatment atthe next planned dose, monitor
patients from the start of infusion for 22-24 h in an appropriate
healthcare setting
In addition to grade 2 treatment:
+ Recommend intensive monitoring (eg, ICU care)
+ Administer dexamethasone (or equivalent) 8 mg IV every 8 h up
Lo 3 doses
+ Vasopressor support as needed
+ Hgh-fow oxygen support as needed
+ Recommend toclizuma (or equivalent)
+ Prior to the next dose, administer concomitant medications as
recommended for cycle 1
‘When resuming treatment at ne next planned dose, monitor
patients from the star of infusion for 22-24 h in an appropriate
healthcare setting
+ ¡CU care
+ Per grade 3 treatment
- Recommend toclizumab (or equivalent)
1. Lee DW et al io Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019:25.625:638. 2. dela (Lt ab) Presenbing Information,
PeerView.com/RHX827
hips: accessdata fda govidrugsatida_docs/abel2024/761344s0001 pat.
+ ICANS may occur in the
CNS following treatment
with T-cell-engaging
therapies as a result of
activation or engagement
of endogenous or infused
T cells and/or other
immune effector cells
+ Onset of ICANS can be
concurrent with, following
resolution of, or in the
absence of CRS.
+ Clinical signs and
symptoms of ICANS can
include confusional state,
depressed level of
consciousness,
disorientation,
somnolence, lethargy,
and bradyphrenia
2 Based on ASTCT Consensus Grading (2018)
Grading ICAN:
+ ICE score 7-9 with no depressed level of consciousness
+ Depressed level of consciousness awakening only to
tactile stimulus AND/OR
+ Any clinical seizure, focal or generalized, that resolves
rapidly or nonconvulsive seizures on EEG that resolve
with intervention AND/OR
+ Focal or local edema on neuroimaging
+ ICE score 0 (patient is unarousable and unable to
perform ICE) AND/OR
+ Stupor or coma AND/OR
+ Life-threatening prolonged seizure (>5 min) or repetitive
clinical or electrical seizures without return to baseline
in between AND/OR
+ Diffuse cerebral edema on neuroimaging, decerebrate
or decorticate posturing or papilledema,
cranial nerve VI palsy. or Cushing's triad
1. Lee DW et al Bio Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019:25 625-638. 2. delta (taratamab) Prescrbin Information.
hist accessdata fda goVidrugsatida_docs/abel2024/761344s0001 pat.
- At the frst sign of Tarlatamab Dosage Modification nagement Strategie
neurologie toxicity, ‘Withnold unt ICANS resolves, then
inching IGANS withhold” resume at the next scheduled dose Supportive care
‘Supportive care
Dexamethasone (or equivalent) 10 mg IV; can repeat every 6
h or methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg IV every 12 h if symptoms
tarlatamab and consider
neurology evaluation
* Closely monitor patients for Withhold until ICANS resolves, then worsen
signs and symptoms of resume at the next scheduled dose + Monitor neurologic symptoms, and consider consultation with
neurologic toxicity and neurologist and other specialists for further evaluation and
ICANS during treatment management
+ Monitor for 22-24 h following the next tarlatamab dose
Recommend intensive monitoring (eg, ICU care)
Consider mechanical ventilation for airway protection
+ Rule out other causes of
neurologic symptoms
+ Withhold until ICANS resolves, then
resume at the next scheduled dose
+ Provide supportive therapy, + Ifno improvement to grade <1 within 7 + Dexamethasone (or equivalent) 10 mg IV every 6 h or
including intensive care, 3 d'or grade 3 toxicity reoccurs within 7d methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg IV every 12h
for severe or life- of re-intiation, permanently discontinue + Consider repeat neuroimaging (CT or MRI every 2-3 dif
threatening neurologic + For recurrent grade 3 events, patient has persistent grade 23 neurotoxicity
toxicities, including ICANS permanently discontinue. + Monitor for 22-24 h following the next tarlatamab dose
ICU care
Consider mechanical ventilation for airway protection
High-dose corticosteroids
Consider repeat neuroimaging (CT or MRI) every 2-3 d if
patient has persistent grade 23 neurotoxicity
+ Manage ICANS and
neurologic toxicity
according to the 4 Permanently discontinue
recommendations in
the table + Treat convulsive status epilepticus per institutional guidelines
1.Lee OW et al Bio! Blood Marrow Transplant 2019,25625608, 2 dela aratamab) Prescning Inormaton =
ps ww accessdata da govlerugsatida_docslabel/2024/76 1344500001 pat. PeerView.com