Taskin urdpfichapter7-. Urban and regional development plans formulatio and implementation

URDPFI, which stands for Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation, provides guidelines intended to streamline the planning process for urban and regional development in India. Chapter 7 of the URDPFI Guidelines focuses on data collection, survey methodologies, analysis, projections, and mapping essential for urban planning.

This chapter describes various techniques for collecting and processing data that planners need to create effective urban development plans. It includes simplified methods for conducting surveys, analyzing collected data, and using this information to make informed projections and mapping decisions. The chapter emphasizes the importance of having accurate and comprehensive data to support the formulation of regional and urban development plans [[❞]](http://cdn.cseindia.org/userfiles/URDPFI.pdf#:~:text=URL%3A%20http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.cseindia.org%2Fuserfiles%2FURDPFI.pdf%0AVisible%3A%200%25%20) [[❞]](https://mohua.gov.in/cms/urdpfi-guidelines.php).

For more detailed information, you can refer to the [URDPFI Guidelines document](http://cdn.cseindia.org/userfiles/URDPFI.pdf) [[❞]](http://cdn.cseindia.org/userfiles/URDPFI.pdf#:~:text=URL%3A%20http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.cseindia.org%2Fuserfiles%2FURDPFI.pdf%0AVisible%3A%200%25%20).

1. SIMPLIFIED PLANNING TECHNIQUES URDPFI GUIDELINES URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS FORMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION VOLUME I CHAPTERS7 -By Taskin C Harshitha

2. SIMPLIFIED PLANNING TECHNIQUES IDENTIFYING DATA NEEDS AND DATA COLLECTION LIST The Chapter Describes Some Of The Useful And Simplified Techniques For Data Collection, Survey, Analysis, Projections And Mapping. Most Of These Exercises Can Be Take Up As A Separate Research/ Survey Before Plan Preparation To Provide Processed Data Inputs. DATA CHECKLIST DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES The data collection checklist is a precise and exhaustive listing of topics/issues and sub‐topics/issues related to the information need. Based on primary data collection techniques Secondary data collection techniques

3. PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES VISUAL SURVEYS INSPECTION PERSONAL INTERVIEW FOCUSSED GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) PARTICIPATORY RAPID APPRAISAL SELF‐SURVEY Visual surveys are direct inspection surveys, which are performed by survey teams moving in a vehicle or walking. This type of survey can be used in the initial stages of the investigation, often after preparing initial checklist Direct Inspection Indirect Inspection where human communication is not required to elicit the information which are specific to the objectives of the analysis A number of types of surveys are undertaken face to face or by telephonic conversation PRA is an intensive, systematic but semi‐structured learning experience carried out in a community by a multi‐disciplinary team, which includes community members Focussed group discussion is a qualitative data collection and research technique. Questions about opinions, perceptions, beliefs, attitude of people towards planning aims, services are probed in these discussions Survey forms handed out or inserted in the newspapers and the filled questionnaires are mail to surveyor

4. SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES PUBLISHED SOURCES UNPUBLISHED SOURCES Mostly secondary data is collected from published sources, which makes it reliable. Some important sources of published sources and statistical data are as follow: Statistical and non‐statistical data can also be collected from various unpublished sources. Some of the important unpublished sources from which secondary data can be collected are: Published reports of Central and State Governments and local bodies . Official publications of the foreign Governments. The research works carried out by scholars, research associates and professionals. T he records maintained by private firms and business enterprises, which may not have been published due to business discretion. TYPES OF SURVEYS SOCIO‐ECONOMIC SURVEY LAND USE SURVEYS DENSITY SURVEYS INFRASTRUCTURE SURVEYS Demographic survey is concerned with collection of socio‐economic data regarding characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics. Land use survey is commonly undertaken with the purpose to identify developed and undeveloped areas for analysis of physical distribution and condition of existing development for future projections. Density surveys are done to understand the relationship between built‐up area and population density. Residential Density Non‐Residential Density Infrastructure survey includes the survey of existing infrastructure within and surrounding the study area in terms of its population.

5. TRANSPORTATION SURVEYS SURVEY NAME Inventory Of Road Network System Speed And Delay Studies Classified Traffic Volume Counts Road Side Origin And Destination To identify physical constraints and bottleneck points along the identified road network. To elicit the journey and running speed along the road network. To identify the bottleneck point . To appreciate the spatial distribution of traffic. To establish the level of service on the road network system. Mobility Survey (Household Survey ) To appreciate the traffic characteristics To appreciate the desired patterns of Passenger and goods traffic T o elicit socio‐economic characteristics of the Household. To elicit travel characteristics of the Household

6. PARKING DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS PARKING SUPPLY ACTIVITY PLACE STUDY To appreciate the activity pattern in terms of type and intensity. To appreciate the employment levels by type of activity TO ASSESS THE PARKING SUPPLY To assess the parking characteristics in terms of parking duration and accumulation by Mode To assess future levels of demand SURVEY NAME PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM STUDY PARA TRANSIT STUDY TERMINAL STUDIES SAFETY STUDIES PEDESTRIAN SURVEY INTERSECTION SURVEY

7. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES Carrying capacity of an area can be defined as the maximum number of population. That can be supported by the environment of that area through optimum utilization of The available resources. THIS INDEED DEPENDS HIGHLY ON THE SOCIO‐ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE PEOPLE USE OF TECHNOLOGY Planners usually define carrying capacity as the ability of the natural or artificial system that can absorb the population growth or physical development without considerable degradation or damage. THERE ARE 6 TYPES OF CARRYING CAPACITIES THAT CAN BE EVALUATED INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY LEVEL, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY LEVEL, PERCEPTUAL CARRYING CAPACITY, ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY LEVEL, SUSTAINABLE CAPACITY LEVEL AND BIO‐CENTRIC CAPACITY LEVEL. Among these six types, the profound ones are infrastructure capacity level, environmental capacity level, and sustainable capacity level, which are more relevantto urban planning.

8. Land suitability refers to the ability of a particular type of land to support a specific use. The process of land suitability classification involves; evaluation and grouping of particular land areas based on their suitability for a defined use . Land use suitability analysis aims at identifying the most appropriate spatial pattern for future land uses according to specific requirements, preferences, or predictors of some activity . Applications of suitability analysis can be found in many fields, such as site selection for cropland, agriculture suitability, graze suitability, forestry suitability (natural resource management field), flooding control, sustainable development (environment field), suitability for urban expansion, site selection for specific land use etcetera . LAND SUITABILITY ANALYSIS SELECTING SUITABILITY FACTOR SINGLE FACTOR ANALYSIS MULTIPLE FACTORS OVERLAY Each factor is represented by a thematic map in GIS , According to single factor evaluation standard, score is given to the map unit of each factor and then the single factor suitability is generated, Weights are accorded to suitability factors according to their relative importance. The weights are determined by statistic integration and hierarchic analysis in this research from which the composite score is calculated. THREE SIMPLIFIED STEPS FOR SUITABILITY ANALYSIS MODEL INCLUDE

9. PROJECTION TECHNIQUES POPULATION PROJECTION ECONOMIC PROJECTION ESTIMATION OF CITY LEVEL GDP the demand for water, power and waste disposal facilities; housing, open spaces and schools; the supply of labour; spending power available for the retail trade, the numbers of private cars to be expected, possible recreational demands ‐all can be estimated from the projected population. Mathematical and Direct Methods Employment Method Ratio Methods Migration and Natural increase Method The Cohort Survival Methods Matrix Methods The likely demands of land development rest on various types of economic activities,its scale, its possible location within a city or a city region and broad relationships between these activities. Simple Extrapolation Productivity Method Projections by Sectors of Economy Economic Base Method Ratio Method Input Output Methods Social or Regional Accounts Method National product is a measure in monetary terms of the volume of all goods and services produced by an economy during a given period of time, accounted without duplication. It is measured by three approaches, namely the production, income, and expenditure. Production approach Expenditure approach

10. MAPPING SCALE OF MAP MAP INFORMATION CHECKLIST PROCEDURE OF COLLECTING DATA The scale of map used depends upon the size of the planning area and the coverage and extent of the information . the scale of maps for different types of planning exercises at various levels may be selected out of the range indicated . Perspective Plan Regional Plan Local Area Plan/ Special Purpose Plan Maps contain lots of spatial data for the planning of urban and regional areas. Depending upon the requirement of study and availability of data, features can be selected and presented through map. Physical Planning and Administrative History of development Climate Tourism Hazard prone Demography Economic and Social development Infrastructure Transportation Procedure to retrieve data by permissions, which is not available in the public forum are given below: TOPO SHEETS Unrestricted topographical/ city guide maps published by Survey of India are available for sale. The standard topographical maps on scale 1:25000, 1:50000 and 1:250,000 and city guide maps published for selected towns/cities are useful for urban development plan purpose. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY Information regarding area of interest for aerial photography, its scale and cost rates can be obtained from Surveyor General’s Office, Dehradun or the Directorate of Survey (Air), New Delhi.

11. BASE MAP & DEVELOPMENT PLAN PREPARATION BASE MAP FEATURES PLAN FORMULATION Base Map preparation process BHUVAN GEO PORTAL FOR PLANNING Before taking up any urban development plan exercise the first task, both from planning point of view and as statutory requirement, is to prepare or obtain reliable, accurate and up‐to‐date base map for the respective town or city for which the plan is being prepared. Purpose of map Scale Projection Method of map‐making Draughting skill Geographical Information System (GIS) in planning is increasingly being applied for plan formulation, analysis as well as for proposal. As a powerful tool, GIS helps the planners to view different scenarios and their outcome so that an optimal strategy can be chosen for planning and development. Preparation of existing land use Analysis of Existing Land Use Map Proposed Land use Plan Use of GIS in Plan Revision Bhuvan is a geoportal of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which is for Indian Earth Observation data products and services. Bhuvan provides interpretated satellite imageries, thematic data and other services to all, apart from base for urbanand regional planning for the authorised Government agencies. PORTAL USER INTERFACE BHUVAN MOBILE APPLICATIONS After Planning activity is over, such data can be uploaded on Bhuvan portal for public viewing. Bhuvan provides varieties of solutions on Mobile and Smart‐phone platform in addition to field data collection and upload, which can be used for urban and regional planning exercise.

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