THE NEEDS OF NORMAL CHILDREN THROUGH THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PARENTAL GUIDANCE .pptx

THE NEEDS OF NORMAL CHILDREN THROUGH THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PARENTAL GUIDANCE
The needs of normal children through the stages of development and parental guidance are crucial aspects of child rearing and overall child development. Understanding these needs and providing appropriate guidance and support is essential for ensuring children grow into healthy, well-adjusted individuals. The following are the needs of children at different developmental stages and how parents can provide effective guidance.

1. Mr. Pradeep Abothu, PhD Scholar. D ept. of Child Health Nursding ASRAM College of Nursing THE NEEDS OF NORMAL CHILDREN THROUGH THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND PARENTAL GUIDANCE

2. Table of contents 01 02 04 05 INTRODUCTION TODDLERS INFANTS PRE SCHOOLARS 03 SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN 06 ADOLSCENTS

3. Introduction Children progress through developmental stages—from infancy to adolescence—each needing specific physical, emotional, and psychological support for healthy growth and learning. Parents play a key role in providing nutrition, safety, emotional support, and discipline, ensuring healthy growth, learning, and social adaptation for overall well-being.

4. Infants Physical Needs: Infants require Proper care and attention to ensure healthy growth and development. Breastfeeding or formula feeding for optimal nutrition Adequate sleep and rest for brain and body development. A clean and safe environment to prevent infections Regular health check-ups and vaccinations to promote immunity.

5. Emotional Needs: Infants need Strong emotional connection with caregivers for psychological well-being. Secure attachment through physical touch and cuddling. Prompt response to crying and needs for trust-building. Consistent routines for a sense of security. Soft and soothing communication for comfort.

6. Parental Guidance: Parents should provide A nurturing and protective environment to support infant development. Respond to the baby’s needs with love and patience Encourage sensory and motor development through play Follow a regular feeding and sleeping schedule Maintain a calm and stress-free atmosphere

7. Toddlers Physical Needs: Toddlers require Active support for physical growth and skill development. Balanced diet with a variety of solid foods Adequate sleep and structured nap times Safe environment to explore and move freely Support for toilet training and hygiene habits

8. Emotional Needs: Toddlers need Encouragement to develop independence and emotional stability. Support in exploring new activities and making choices Positive reinforcement for learning new skills Comfort and reassurance during separation anxiety Teaching simple words to express emotions

9. Parental Guidance: Parents should Balance independence with supervision to promote confidence and safety. Provide a structured routine with flexibility Set simple rules with consistent guidance Encourage communication and expression of feelings Handle temper tantrums with patience and redirection

10. Preschoolers Physical Needs: Preschoolers require Structured lifestyle to support active growth and learning. Healthy meals with proper portion sizes Daily outdoor play and physical activities Adequate sleep and bedtime routines Regular health check-ups, including dental care

11. Emotional Needs: Preschoolers develop Social and cognitive skills, requiring emotional stability. Opportunities for social interaction and friendships Encouragement to try new tasks and build confidence Emotional support in handling fears and anxieties Consistent routines for a sense of security

12. Parental guidance: Parents should Foster learning, socialization, and independence. Encourage imaginative play and problem-solving Teach basic self-care skills like dressing and eating Set clear and fair rules with positive reinforcement Provide a safe and stimulating learning environment

13. School Age Children Physical Needs: School-aged children Need proper nutrition and active habits for steady growth. Well-balanced diet for energy and concentration Daily physical activities, including sports and exercise Adequate sleep to support learning and development Preventive healthcare, including vision and dental check-ups

14. Emotional Needs: Children require Self-confidence, peer relationships, and emotional security. Recognition of achievements in academics and extracurricular activities Support in managing friendships and social challenges Guidance in problem-solving and independent thinking Encouragement to express emotions in healthy ways

15. Parental guidance: Parents should Provide structure and support while promoting self-discipline. Offer academic encouragement and help with schoolwork Promote teamwork and social responsibility Teach self-discipline and personal responsibility Monitor friendships and screen media exposure

16. ADOLSCENTS Physical Needs: Adolescents experience Rapid growth and hormonal changes, requiring special care. Nutrient-rich diet to support puberty and brain development Regular physical activity and healthy sleep patterns Education on personal hygiene and self-care Awareness of reproductive health and wellness

17. Emotional needs: Teenagers need Self-identity, independence, and emotional stability. Support in building self-esteem and personal values Freedom to make decisions with guidance Open and non-judgmental communication about challenges Encouragement in handling peer pressure and stress

18. Parental Guidance: Parents should Balance guidance with increasing independence. Promote open and honest communication about risks and challenges. Support educational and career goals. Discuss healthy relationships and peer pressure. Encourage involvement in extracurricular activities or part-time work.

19. Conclusion Meeting children's physical and emotional needs at each developmental stage ensures healthy growth and well-being. Parental guidance plays a vital role in fostering independence, confidence, and social skills, shaping them into responsible and well-adjusted individuals for the future.

20. Thanks! @PRADEEP.NUR