Top 10 World Tallest Buildings.pdf

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About This Presentation

Architects from all over the world compete constantly to produce engineering marvels that will break records and establish their location as the highest building in the world. Some of the structures are simply stunningly gorgeous! The Top 10 tallest buildings in the world include a number of magnifi...


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Top 10 World Tallest Buildings
Architects from all over the world compete constantly to produce engineering marvels that will break
records and establish their location as the highest building in the world. Some of the structures are
simply stunningly gorgeous! The Top 10 tallest buildings in the world include a number of magnificent
constructions from China, the US, and the Middle East, and each of them is unquestionably a
phenomenally tall skyscraper.
Today, we'll talk about these impressive towers, which have a modern design and stand for the
advancement of science and modernism. Only finished structures are included in this ranking of the
highest structures in the world.
The Merdeka 118 in Kuala Lumpur would be the second-tallest structure in the world if we had included
the ones that were fully topped out. We haven't placed this skyscraper on our list of the top 10 tallest
structures in the world, because it is still under construction and should be finished shortly.

Top 10 Tallest Buildings In The World
Top 10 Tallest Buildings in the World Below is a list of the top 10 tallest structures in the world, along
with information on each of these architectural marvels.
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1. Burj Khalifa
 City & Country: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
 Height: 2,717 ft
 Floors: 163 (+1 below ground)
 Completion Date: 2010

The Burj Khalifa tower, the world's tallest structure, debuted in central Dubai in January 2010. Burj
Khalifa is a towering 2,717-foot mixed-use skyscraper that is very impressive.
The skyscraper has 163 storeys and is home to a number of opulent residences, restaurants, five-star
hotels, and business suites. This famous structure, which has the highest observation deck and the
tallest service elevator in the world, holds a number of world records, including:

· Tallest building in the world
· Tallest free-standing structure
· Tallest service elevator in the world
· Highest observation deck
· Highest number of stories
· Elevator with the longest distance
· Highest occupied floors

Interesting Fact: Did you know that this iconic building Burj Khalifa is twice as tall as the Empire State
Building in New York? Oh yes, it is!

2. Shanghai Tower
· City & Country: Shanghai, China
· Height: 2,073 ft.
· Floors: 128 (+5 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2015
The Shanghai Tower in China is the second-tallest structure in the world, rising 2,073 feet. This amazing
skyscraper's development began in 1997, but it was repeatedly delayed owing to financial constraints.
The Guangzhou CTF Finance Center's elevator, which travels at a speed of around 21 metres per second,
quickly overtook the tower's incredible 20.5 metres per second record for the second-fastest elevator in
the world.
One of the most stunning structures in the world is Shanghai Tower, the second-tallest skyscraper in the
world and property of the Shanghai Municipal Government. It was designed by the multinational firm
Gensler.
The Pudong financial district skyscraper has 128 storeys and up to 270 wind turbines. It is located there.
Each of the nine structures, or zones, is made up of nine cylindrical buildings and includes lovely
gardens, cafés, and some retail areas. The nine zones are combined into one building with a glass
façade.
Interesting fact: Shanghai Tower is the highest skyscraper when measured by the height of useable
floors, even though Burj Khalifa holds the record for being the world's tallest structure.

3. Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower
· City & Country: Mecca, Saudi Arabia
· Height: 1,972 ft
· Floors: 120 (+3 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2012
The Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower, which stands 1,972 feet tall and has 120 storeys, is now the third-tallest
structure in the world, behind China's Shanghai Tower. Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower construction started in
2004 and was finished in close to six years.
This third-tallest skyscraper in the world, designed by the Lebanese architecture company Dar Al-
Handasah, is also regarded as the most costly structure in the world due to its staggering $15 billion
construction cost. The structure is also the largest building on the earth in terms of its floor area,
spanning a vast area of 1,500,000 m2.
Although Big Ben is sometimes mistaken for having the largest clock, it is really much smaller than the
distinctive Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower. With a dial reaching 43 metres on each of its four sides, it has the
biggest clock face in the whole world.
Interesting fact: Abraj Al-Bait, the third-tallest structure in the world, is located on ground that was
formerly an Ottoman fortification and overlooks a number of well-known Islamic landmarks. Because
the Turkish people valued the stronghold as a cultural landmark, its destruction to make way for new
structures in 2002 led to a minor diplomatic uproar.

4. Ping An International Finance Centre
· City & Country: Shenzhen, China
· Height: 1,966 ft
· Floors: 115 (+5 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2017

The Ping An International Finance Centre, which had its construction finished in 2017, has the titles of
highest structure in Shenzhen, second tallest structure in China, and fourth tallest structure worldwide.
The building, which has around 100 office levels and enough for 9,000 passengers and nearly 15,500
workers, also has a retail floor and a conference podium.
Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, a New York-based architectural company, is also responsible for
designing numerous other well-known infrastructures in China, such the Shanghai World Financial
Center and Chow Tai Fook Center. However, another New York-based company by the name of
Thornton Tomasetti was responsible for the building's structural design.
This enormous structure is expected to have a floor size of 378,600 square metres. If the size of the
building's 11-story platform is also taken into account, the total square footage is 495,520 sq. mts.
The fourth-tallest structure in the world boasts a stainless steel and glass front.

5. Lotte World Tower
· City & Country: Seoul, South Korea
· Height: 1,819 ft
· Floors: 123 (+6 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2017
The fifth-tallest structure in the world, Lotte World in Seoul houses the biggest indoor theme park in the
world as well as an outdoor park, upscale hotels, theatres, and retail centres. It also houses a Korean
folk museum.
The fifth highest structure in the world, which is also the tallest structure in South Korea, is situated in
Seoul's heavily populated Songpa District. The 123-story Lotte World Tower has a height of 1,819 feet
and has 123 floors.
One of the most renowned architectural companies in the world, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, with its
headquarters in New York City, was responsible for creating the stunning building.
The Lotte World Tower is a mixed-use building that has the Lotte Hotel on levels 76 to 101 and
condominiums on floors 42 to 71. Office space is mostly used on the remaining floors.
Interesting Fact: The Lotte World Tower, the fifth-tallest structure in the world, was intended to be built
in the late 20th century. However, it took a long time for the project to be approved by officials, and
only in November 2010 did construction really begin.

6. One World Trade Center
· City & Country: New York City, United States
· Height: 1,776 ft
· Floors: 94 (+ 5 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2014

The centrepiece of the World Trade Center complex in Manhattan, New York, is the One World Trade
Center, commonly known as the Freedom Tower. With a height of 1,776 feet, it is the highest structure
in the Western Hemisphere.
David Childs and his company Skidmore, Owings & Merrill designed the sixth-tallest skyscraper in the
world (SOM). With 71 elevators in total, each of which has a maximum speed of 23 miles per hour, the
One World Trade Center allows for a 60-second trip from the first level to the 102nd story. Imaginary,
huh?
Fascinating fact: The enormously tall skyscraper shares its name with the North Tower of the first World
Trade Center, which was demolished in the terrorist assault of September 11, 2001.

7. Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre
· City & Country: Guangzhou, China
· Height: 1,739 ft
· Floors: 111 (+5 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2016

The beautiful Guangzhou West Tower, which stands 1,739 feet tall and has 111 floors of offices,
residences, hotels, and conference space, is located in Guangzhou, China.
The building, which was built in 2010, holds the distinction of being the third highest structure in China
and the seventh tallest structure in the whole globe.
The tower's observation deck, which is one of its best features and is located on the 111th level, is a
little lower than the Burj Khalifa's deck, the tallest observation deck in the world.
Fascinating Fact: The designers of the Guangzhou CTF Finance Center used glass and glazed terra cotta
for the façade to make the building's exterior lighter and more environmentally friendly.

8. Tianjin CTF Finance Centre
· City & Country: Tianjin, China
· Height: 1,739 ft
· Floors: 97 (+4 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2019
The impressive landmark Tianjin CTF Finance Centre is situated on the 7th highest building in the world,
measuring 1,739 feet in height, and it shares space with Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre. A number of A-
class offices, opulent serviced apartments, and a five-star Rosewood hotel can be found inside the 97-
floor skyscraper. After Goldin Finance 117, the skyscraper is the second-tallest structure in Tianjin.
The carefully planned structure is made of curved glass that seamlessly incorporates sloping mega-
columns and significantly improves the building's responsiveness to seismic issues. Not only that, but the
Tianjin CTF Tower is a fantastic example of how structural expression and an inventive structural system
can be combined to produce a sturdy, efficient, and cost-effective construction.
Interesting fact: The world's seventh tallest structure was constructed to LEED Gold standards and
contains high-performance materials, sustainable landscaping, and optimal sunshine.

9. China Zun
· City & Country: Beijing, China
· Height: 1,731 ft
· Floors: 109 (+8 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2018

The charming moniker China Zun is used to refer to the CITIC Tower in Beijing. One of the most known
international architectural firms in the world, Arup, served as the structural engineer for the
construction of this landmark structure. The skyscraper was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates
(KPF), a company with a history of creating iconic structures.
The 1,731-foot-tall structure, which has 109 stories and eight more below ground, is situated in Beijing's
Central Business District.
The structure is yet another gem of a mixed-use development and serves a range of functions. The
skyscraper has about 60 levels of offices, 20 storeys of opulent apartments, and 20 floors of a 300-room
hotel.
Interesting fact: Although the building's groundbreaking ceremony was on September 19, 2011, it took
years for the construction of the enormous structure to be finished, which occurred in 2018.

10. Taipei 101
· City & Country: Taipei, Taiwan
· Height: 1,667
· Floors: 101 (+5 below ground)
· Completion Date: 2004
The renowned Taipei 101, which is situated in the Hsin Yi neighbourhood of Taipei, Taiwan, was once
known as the Taipei World Financial Center. Taipei 101, the nation's most iconic structure, has 101
storeys, one less than the Empire State Building, another well-known landmark. The structure, which
stands 1,667 feet tall, has offices, retail establishments, and the two fastest elevators in the world.
Despite being one of the highest buildings in the world, Taipei 101 was the first construction to exceed
the Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest building in the world in 2003.
The outdoor observatory deck atop Taipei 101's 91st floor is the third-highest open-air observation deck
in the world at 392 metres above sea level. The Taipei 101 cost roughly US $1.934 billion to build and
was designed by Taiwanese architectural company C.Y. Lee & Partners.
Not only was Taipei 101 the highest building in the world, but it also held some of the most spectacular
records, like having the world's fastest elevators, the tallest sundial, the tallest skyscraper overall, and
the title of tallest green building.
Did you realise that Taipei 101 has a symbolic value as well? Yes, the structure's name, which is also the
name of one of the highest buildings in the world, symbolises more than simply the number of storeys.
The building's name, 100+1, was chosen to honour the start of a new century.
Future Tallest Buildings in the World Find out more about some of the most anticipated future tallest
buildings in the world, along with an estimate of when they will be finished.

Merdeka 118

Permodalan Nasional Berhad provided funding for the Merdeka 118 development, which is located on a
19-acre parcel of property. The Merdeka 118 skyscraper is presently being built; if finished, it will rank
among the world's highest structures and be the tallest structure in Malaysia. The structure will have
over 400,000 square metres of area for homes, businesses, and hotels and will be constructed in three
stages.

Tower in Jeddah
Jeddah Tower, formerly known as Kingdom Tower, is expected to be the world's tallest structure at 1
km. Adrian Smith, who also designed the Burj Khalifa, the current tallest skyscraper in the world,
designed the project, which is now in development. Construction on the Jeddah Tower started in 2013.
It will feature 265 floors and a Neo-futuristic architectural design.

One Bangkok
In Thailand, work is now being done on the mixed-use complex known as One Bangkok. The project is
being developed by Frasers Property, a division of the TCC Group. One of the tallest structures in the
world is expected to be built as part of the completely integrated complex. In phases between 2023 and
2026, it will open.

International Financial Center of Greenland
A 1640-foot-tall skyscraper called the Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center is now being built
in Nanjing, China. The Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center's 102-floor skyscraper began
building in 2019 and is expected to be finished in 2025. It will surpass the Zifeng Tower to become
Nanjing's tallest structure once construction is finished.

108 IFC Fuyuan Zhongshan
A 498 m (1634 ft) tall skyscraper called Fuyuan Zhongshan 108 IFC, originally known as Bay Area Star, is
being built in Zhongshan, China. The 108-floor tower's construction began in 2021, and when it is
finished in 2029, it will be 633 feet taller than Zhongshan's current record-holder, the 305 m/1,001 ft
International Trade Center.

Finishing Up - World's Tallest Buildings
With the desire for skyscrapers growing, there may be a lot of them in the years to come, and some of
them may even top the list of tallest structures in the world. Enjoy every aspect of these architectural
wonders, as well as the fascinating information about them, up till then. They were conceived and built
by exceptional architects.

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