Transdermal Drug Delivery System Presented By : Samir Goel M Pharm. Pharmaceutics 1 st Year Presented To : Dr Rajeshwar Sir Professor : Pharmaceutics Kumaun University Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Presentation Flow Introduction Structure of skin Penetration Process Factors influencing absorption through skin Components of TDDS Mechanism of action of TDDS Types of TDDS Evaluation Method Application Advantages Disadvantage
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Structure of Skin
Penetration Process
Intracellular Administration
Intercellular
Transappendageal
Factors influencing absorption through skin
Components of TDDS Polymer Matrix- Gelatin, Cellulose, Chitosan etc Drug/API- low melting point, short half life, low molecular weight, solubility in water and oil Permeation Enhancer- Surfactants, Fatty Acids, Cyclodextrin etc Adhesive- Polyacrylate, Polyisobutylene , Silicones Backing lamination- Polyesters, Elastomers Release Liner
Mechanism of action of TDDS
Mechanism of action of TDDS
Mechanism of action of TDDS
Mechanism of action of TDDS
Types of TDDS Drug in Adhesive System Reservoir System Matrix System Micro- reservoir System
Types of TDDS
Types of TDDS
Types of TDDS
Types of TDDS
Types of TDDS
Evaluation Method Thickness Uniformity of weight- Random checking of batches Drug content determination Content uniformity Moisture content- % moisture content=initial wt - final wt x 100 Moisture Uptake Folding endurance Rolling ball test Invitro test- Franz diffusion cell
Application
Advantages Avoid first pass effect Consistent serum level of drug Non invasive Choice of termination Novel option Self administration Gastrointestinal upsets avoided Narrow therapeutic window Extended therapy Continued Drug administration
Disadvantages Skin irritation and hypersensitivity Slow permeation of hydrophilic property Not suitable for high drug doses Not suitable for low potent drugs High cost