TraumaandtheBrainandhowitaffectsus_Powerpoint

trauma and the brain

1. MCCOY Training Series Strategies and More Strategies Christy Gauss, MSW, LSW, LSSW

2. Attachment is the carrier of all development . Link to Resources : https://tinyurl.com/ychccrla (Dr. Allan Schore )

3. Let’s Refresh Our Memory “You cannot teach the mind until you reach the heart.” Key takeaways from ACES and Dr. Lori presentations Two strategies you have implemented Anyone watch Inside Out? Thoughts?

4. Neuro-education recap Brains develop from the bottom up, and the inside out Main purpose of the brain is survival We are wired for connection Attachment is the carrier of all development Neuroplasticity: Our brains are highly malleable, especially during early years of life Strongest predictor of academic success are the social emotional variables your students bring in to the classroom

5. Backwards Bicycle

6. Trauma & Brain Development Typical Development Developmental Trauma Adapted from Holt & Jordan, Ohio Dept. of Education

7. “ A study estimating the relative influence of 30 different categories of education, psychological, and social variables on learning revealed that social and emotional variables exerted the most powerful influence on academic performance.” CASEL

8. 6 Principles of Resiliency

9. 3 Domains (What we teach) Under which to apply Principles (How we teach) Domain 1 : Safety, Connection & Assurance Domain 2 : Emotional and Behavioral Self-Regulation Domain 3 : Competencies (of personal agency, social skills, academic skills )

10. Teaching Student’s About Their Brains! Teach students about their neuro-anatomy just as you would teach procedures, transition, classroom agreements and routines: Prefrontal Cortex Neuroplasticity Amygdala Hippocampus Social Brain/Development/Peer Influence Stress Response/Limbic Brain Self-Reflection Resources to teach the students about their brain : The Sentis Brain Animation Series https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL53nCCeNj-RQDhbjE9LjvnFad-wdB5bw7 Teach the book Brain Rules by Medina The Teenage Brain Explained https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiduiTq1ei8 Neuroscience for Kids http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html Edutopia series : https:// www.edutopia.org/blog/film-festival-brain-learning

11. SENTIS Animation Series Sentis Animation Series

12. Kindergartener talking about his Neuroplasticity

13. Dr. Jill Bolte -Taylor: Teenage Brain Teenage Brain (and more!)

14. 3 Domains of Compassionate Schools Emotional connection in the #1 factor in changing the trajectory of ACES Domain 1 : Safety, Connection & Assurance 2x10, Bull’s Eye, My Rights/My Responsibilities, Validation Questions, Stars: Being Seen, Power of Stories Domain 2 : Emotional and Behavioral Self-Regulation Amygdala First Aid Stations, Brain Intervals, Focused Attention Practices, Mindfulness, Safe Keeper System, 90 Second Rule Domain 3 : Competencies (of personal agency, social skills, academic skills) Service to others, Giraffe Talk, Positive Referral, SEL, Dual Think Sheets

15. Questions and Validation How can I help? What do you need? Do you have a plan? How can I help you? What are your resources? What feels difficult? What could be the best possible outcome? What is the worst thing that could happen? What is a first step in improving this situation? That must have made you feel really angry. What a frustrating situation to be in! It must make you feel angry to have someone do that. Wow , how hard that must be.- That’s stinks !- That’s messed up! How frustrating! Yeah , I can see how that might make you feel really sad. Boy , you must be angry. What a horrible feeling. What a tough spot . I hear you. I hear that.   Other…

16. A Superintendent and His Amygdala: Video HSE Superintendent talking about 90 second rule and calming strategies

17. Boston 24/7 Taking a closer look at our Belief Systems !!

18. Boston 24/7

19. The Needed P erspective S hift

20. Where are your students? Where are you?

21. Above or Below the Line

22. Creating Resilient Teachers & Staff Self-care is an ethical obligation “Put Down the Mirror” Emotions are contagious Teachers/staff need to model the behaviors they want to see “We can’t teach what we don’t know. We can’t lead where we won’t go.” (Malcom X)

23. Some ideas . . . Professional Quality of Life Scale ( ProQOL R-IV) Teacher/Staff Amygdala Stations Space to talk about triggers/stresses (what are teachers/staff carrying in?) How are we building community/relationships as a staff? Teams Promote Self-Care Checklist Mindfulness Newsletters (Mindfulness Mondays) Apps Stop, Breathe, Think 10% Happier Resources http://www.10percenthappier.com/mindfulness-meditation-the-basics

24. Important for teachers/staff and students! “Resilience rests fundamentally on relationships.” Suniya Luthar Am I important to someone here? Am I good at something here? Can I affect the world here? Can I share my gifts here?

25. Book Recommendations The Trauma Informed School: A step-by-step Implementation Guide for Administrators and School Personnel by Jim Sporleder & Heather Forbes Help for Billy by Heather Forbes Brain Rules by John Medina The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog by Bruce Perry The Heart of Learning and Teaching: Compassion, Resiliency, and Academic Success You have this in Google Drive along with a book study My Stroke of Insight by Jill Bolte -Taylor The Price of Privilege by Madeline Levine Helping Traumatized Children by Massachusetts Advocates for Children: Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative

26. Video Recommendations How childhood trauma affects health across a lifetime|Nadine Burke Harris https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95ovIJ3dsNk The Backward Brain Bicycle: Teaching students about their neuroplasticity https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFzDaBzBlL0 The Science of Resilience: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=1r8hj72bfGo Changing The Lens Slide (Chad): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFH6GR0ASKg&t=40s What is Mental Health: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArOTqcMH2G0 Lutheran Foundation’s Reducing Stigma Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFokp3iczKw Teenage Brain Explained: https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiduiTq1ei8 Trust/How to Train Your Dragon: https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MDCamjAQVA How to start of movement: https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=V74AxCqOTvg Josh Shipp Every Kid is One Caring Adult Away: http ://joshshipp.com/one-caring-adult / ACES study: http ://kpjrfilms.co/resilience/bonus-content/ Bruce Perry 6 Developmental Strengths: https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=skaYWKC6iD4 Above/Below the Line: https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLqzYDZAqCI Jill Bolte table/90 second rule/teenage brain   https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzT_SBl31-s http ://www.jbtbrains.org/ Dr. Siegel’s Hand/Brain Model :   https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06FUN9vH21k  

27. Questions? Final Thoughts

28. Go Start a Movement!!!! How to start a movement

29. Thank You! Christy Gauss, MSW, LSW, LSSW School Mental Health Facilitator | IN School Mental Health Initiative Indiana Institute on Disability and Community|Indiana University Bloomington [email protected] 317-908-0988 @IN_SMHI IndianaSMHI

30. References Burke, N.J., Hellman, J.L., Scott, B.G., Weems, C.F & Carrion, V.C. (June 2011). “The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on an Urban Pediatric Population,” Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, No. 6 Child Trends.(2014, July). Adverse Childhood Experiences: National and State-Level Prevalence. Retrieved from https://www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Brief-adverse-childhood-experiences_FINAL.pdf Collaborative for Social, Emotional, & Academic Learning (CASEL). (2003). Safe and Sound: An Educational Leader’s Guide to Evidence-Based Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) Programs. Retrieved http://indiana.edu/~ pbisin/pdf/Safe_and_Sound.pdf Greenwald O’Brien, J.P. (2000), p. 597. See also Craig, S. (1992), p. 67 . Kids Count Data Book (2017) https:// s3.amazonaws.com/iyi-website/data-book/2017_Data-Book.pdf?mtime=20170227080137 National Alliance for Mental Illness (NAMI). (2014, June). Mental Health Facts: Children & Teens. Retrieved from https://www.nami.org/getattachment/Learn-More/Mental-Health-by-the-Numbers/childrenmhfacts.pdf Perry , B.D. (2002). “Neurodevelopmental Impact of Violence in Childhood.” In D.H. Schetky and E.P. Benedek (Eds.), Principles and Practice of Child and Adolescent Forensic Psychiatry (pp. 191–203; 200). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc Sporleder , J. and Forbes, H.T. (2016). The trauma-informed school: A step-by-step implementation guide for administrators and school personnel. Boulder, CO: Beyond Consequences Institute. Wolpow, R., Johnson, M., Hertel, R. & Kincaid, S. (2016). The heart of learning and teaching: Compassion, resiliency, and academic success. Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction.